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      讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)情景中自然表達(dá)

      2006-12-29 00:00:00


        讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)情景中自然表達(dá)——《Spare Time》教學(xué)案例
        屈 華
        
        一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
        
        本課選取自香港朗文公司出版的《小學(xué)綜合英語(yǔ)》第四冊(cè)上冊(cè)第2課。本課是第三課時(shí),教會(huì)四年級(jí)學(xué)生如何自如地表達(dá)自己的課余時(shí)間安排,學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的詞組和句型,并拓展相應(yīng)的句型和詞匯。本課是一節(jié)非網(wǎng)絡(luò)跨越式課。
        
        二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
        
        1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)
        繼續(xù)鞏固前兩課時(shí)所學(xué)的詞組和句型:rideone’s bicycle,read the newspaper,play conlputer games,etc.What do you usuallY do inyour spare time?What does he/she usually dOin his/her spare time?
        拓展新的句型:Where do you live?Who doyou live with?How many brothers and sistershave you got?通過(guò)對(duì)故事Camping的理解,進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)句型,拓展相應(yīng)的詞匯和句型,提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力以及理解能力,最終能夠用自己的話(huà)講述故事大意。
        
        2.能力目標(biāo)
        通過(guò)倆倆說(shuō)、小組說(shuō)等形式,培養(yǎng)和提高口語(yǔ)交際能力、協(xié)作能力以及運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維的能力。通過(guò)改編歌曲培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新能力,并逐步培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)輔助學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)和能力。
        
        3.情感目標(biāo)
        培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和協(xié)作精神。
        
        三、資源準(zhǔn)備
        
        PPT以及網(wǎng)上下載的故事和歌曲。
        
        四、教學(xué)過(guò)程
        
        1.Duty report
        讓一個(gè)值日生任意講述自己的故事,并提問(wèn)全班學(xué)生。
        設(shè)計(jì)意圖:課前做報(bào)告,使學(xué)生們養(yǎng)成聽(tīng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。
        
        2.Revision
        T:Today let’S go on tO learn Chapter 2Spare time. Spare time means free time,when you can do whatever you want.So whattime do you have off? (T指Teacher,Ss指students,下同。)
        Ss1:On Sundays Or SaturdayS.
        Ss2:After class Or after school.
        Ss3:Durlng your holiday.
        T:What do you usualLy dO in your sparetime?
        Ss:I usually play football after sch001.
        Teacher ask individuals to answer thisquestion first,then ask Ss to make groupdiscussion.Then ask one Of the students inthat group tO give the report.
        The students’answers may likefollowing:I usual ly play football inspare “me.Tony LISLlally rideS hiS bicycle inhis spare time.Linda usallly reads books inher spare tlme.etc.
        教師用PPT展示大家在Spare Time的活動(dòng)。
        
        設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)是在師生對(duì)話(huà)的基礎(chǔ)上的group Work.學(xué)生可以通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)鍛煉自己的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,大膽開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ),借此練習(xí)了以前學(xué)過(guò)的“第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)”的語(yǔ)法。
        
        3.Sing a Song
        (1) Studaflts listen to a song first, tryto learn it.
        (2)Group Work.Studen discuss in groupstry to change the script Of the song and makeup new songs.
        The script of this song is the followingPlay a game,play a game.Let’s play baseball.Play a game, play a game.Let’s play baseball.
        設(shè)計(jì)意圖:唱歌這一環(huán)節(jié),一方面復(fù)習(xí)了我們所學(xué)的詞組,另一方面通過(guò)改編歌曲,培養(yǎng)了孩子們的創(chuàng)新能力。
        
        4.Practice
        (1)Students read the dialogue:學(xué)生分角色朗讀以下對(duì)話(huà)
        A:HellO,…
        B:HellO….Where do you live?
        A:I live in Sunny Bay.How about you?
        B:I live in Sunny Bay,too.Who do youlive with?
        A:I liVe With my parents andgrandparentS.
        B:How mally brothers and SiSters haveyou got?
        A:I’ve got two brothers and no SiSters.
        B:By the way,what is your hobby?
        (2)Pair work
        教師用PPT給出學(xué)生例子。
        學(xué)生根據(jù)不同的時(shí)間,設(shè)想不同的活動(dòng), 自由對(duì)話(huà)。
        The examples are following:
       ?、賏fter Class/school
        (play football,do one' s homework,drawpictures,watch TV,etc.)
       ?、趏n Saturdays/Sundays
        (go tO art Classes,play computer games,go to the supermarket,etc)
       ?、踕uring the Chinese New Year
        (play firewOrks,eat duraplings,get luckymoney,visit my grandparentS,etc)
       ?、躣urinS your summer holiday
        (go to the swlmmlng pool,ride my bicycle,read books,etc.)
         (3)Presentation
        Ask several pairs tO preSent in the front.Teacher keeps the liSt of phrases which areSilld by the pairs.
        設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)是拓展環(huán)節(jié),目的是在鍛煉學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的想像力,拓展詞匯和句型。同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)思維的習(xí)慣和協(xié)作能力。
        
        5. Stories
        (1) Studertts read a short story together,theR answer some questions.
        Camping,(Watch a flash movie.)
        I like to go camping with my family.Camping is not like Staying at home.
        When I go camping,I sleep in a sleep-ing bag.At home,I sleep in a bed.
        When I go camping,we stay in a tent(帳篷).At home,I stay in my room.
        When we go camping,my mom cooks overa campfire(營(yíng)火).At home,she cooks over astove(爐).
        When We go camping,my dad catches fishesfrom the stream(小溪).At home,he buysfish from the market.
        When we go camping,I watch fallingstars from the b_i11.At home,I watch themfrom the porch(走廊).
        When we RO camping,I hike(遠(yuǎn)足)in thewoods.At home,I walk on the sidewalk.
        When we go caillping,I Sing by thecampfire.At home,I sing to the tunes(曲調(diào)) on the radio.
        When.We go camping,I wash in coldwater from the stream.At home,I wash inWarm water in the faucet(水龍頭).
        I have fun because camping is different!I like to So camping with my family.
        Questions:
        ①What does the boy usually do when hegoes camping?
       ?、遅hat does he usuallY do when.he is athome?
       ?、踂hat does his mom usually do whenthey go camping?
        ④What does his mom usually do when sheis at home?
       ?、賅hat does his dad usually do when theygo camping?
       ?、轜hat does his dad usually do when he isat home?
        (2)Group work
        Write down the key words of each ailsweron the blackboard,later help the students totell this story in groups using the key words.
        (3)Group!oresentation
        Students present the story in the front.(They can eitim.er tell the st.ory orally or actit out.)
        設(shè)計(jì)意圖:聽(tīng)讀資源能提供給學(xué)生豐富的學(xué)習(xí)材料,也能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。因此課上我盡可能多地給學(xué)生安排自主閱讀的時(shí)間。通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答不僅練習(xí)了本課的重點(diǎn)句型,而且豐富了學(xué)生的詞匯,并且通過(guò)說(shuō)故事或角色表演以達(dá)到對(duì)故事的理解和語(yǔ)言的整體運(yùn)用。
        (作者單位:廣東深圳南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校)
        這是四年級(jí)的一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課。教師在復(fù)習(xí)本單元的單詞和句型基礎(chǔ)上,注重以語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用為中心,通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)合理的情境,以說(shuō)、聽(tīng)為主的活動(dòng)形式來(lái)豐富學(xué)生的言語(yǔ)知識(shí),提高學(xué)生的言語(yǔ)技能,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)和自主,合作的學(xué)習(xí)能力。
        情境創(chuàng)設(shè)合理。單元教學(xué)主題是Spare Time,因此教師圍繞這個(gè)主題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)情境:學(xué)期內(nèi)的spare time,假期里的spare time,生活中的spare time。在spare time里可以做的事情也從學(xué)生日常生活中最熟悉的play game,watch TV,到不很熟悉的Gamping。這種情境創(chuàng)設(shè)符合學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣和認(rèn)知心理,從熟悉到陌生,從已知到未知,讓學(xué)生真正實(shí)現(xiàn)在情境中學(xué)語(yǔ)言,把語(yǔ)言遷移到日常生活的情境中。
        強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言的整體感知。作為一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,教師沒(méi)有把單詞復(fù)習(xí)、句型復(fù)習(xí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)等環(huán)節(jié)孤立呈現(xiàn),而是通過(guò)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)把它們有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言的整體感知。復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生在小組中互相表達(dá)自己業(yè)余時(shí)間所做的事情后,在以匯報(bào)的形式復(fù)習(xí)
        第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn),把語(yǔ)法與聽(tīng)說(shuō)結(jié)合起來(lái);單詞和句型的復(fù)習(xí)融入到ptactice中,與言語(yǔ)表達(dá)結(jié)合起來(lái);在聽(tīng)讀語(yǔ)篇材料的過(guò)程中進(jìn)行單詞、句型及語(yǔ)法等的拓展。在最后read a story環(huán)節(jié)里,沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單地問(wèn)與答,而是通過(guò)呈現(xiàn)答案中的key words讓學(xué)生復(fù)述文章,達(dá)到深層次的理解。讓學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言的整體感知中自然而然地掌握學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
        本課教學(xué)中非常突出的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是把語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和思維培養(yǎng)結(jié)合起來(lái)。通過(guò)讓學(xué)生利用與sparetime有關(guān)的活動(dòng)來(lái)改編歌詞,結(jié)合某個(gè)時(shí)間詞展開(kāi)與spare time有關(guān)活動(dòng)的想像等培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性和想像力。
        在最后的閱讀理解中,應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生盡可能多地說(shuō)出camlping與at home中還有哪些不同以及自己對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的喜好等。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)比分析的邏輯思維和多角度思考問(wèn)題的發(fā)散思維,還可以拓展語(yǔ)言知識(shí),強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)言運(yùn)

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