1.Complete the map of each site based on what you hear on the tape.

1)based on what you hear on the tape是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾site。

be based on意為“以……為根據(jù)”。

This novel is based on historical facts.

這部小說(shuō)是以歷史事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。

Direct taxation is usually based on income.

直接稅通常以收入為依據(jù)。

base…on…：把……建立在……；以……為基礎(chǔ)。

What are you basing this theory on? 你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？

based構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，意為“在……居住(工作);基地(總部)在……”。

a Chicago-based company 一家總部設(shè)在芝加哥的公司

2)what you hear on the tape你在磁帶上所聽(tīng)到的，what引導(dǎo)名詞從句作前面介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。

Everyone should do what he thinks right.

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做自己認(rèn)為是正確的事。

I believed what she told me.

我相信她和我說(shuō)的話(huà)。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how C. what D. which

解析：C 句意：那位店主不想以他認(rèn)為不夠高的價(jià)格出售他的商品。本題考查名詞性從句的用法。what=名詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。本句還可說(shuō)成：The shopkeeper didnt want to sell for money/price that he thought was not enough/high.

2.It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in.

1)under attack意為“遭受攻擊”，under表示“在……(狀態(tài))中”，“在……(情況)下”，表示所處的情況、條件或在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中。

My car is under repair now.

我的車(chē)現(xiàn)在正修理著。

The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic.

此路在修，禁止機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛通行。

The woman injured in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital. 在撞車(chē)事故中受傷的那位婦女現(xiàn)在還在醫(yī)院接受治療。

As the matter is under discussion, I cant give you a definite answer now.

因?yàn)檫@件事還在討論之中，所以現(xiàn)在還不能明確答復(fù)你。

2)give in意為“屈服；讓步”。

King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.

King要求黑人不要屈服，要繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。

give in后接to意為“屈服于……”；“向……投降”。

Dont give in to their demands.

不要向他們的要求屈服。

They never give in to their enemy. 他們決不向敵人屈服。

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

give in 屈服，投降

give up 放棄；認(rèn)輸

give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)表，公布；用完，耗盡

give away送掉，分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)；泄露(秘密)

give back 歸還；返回；恢復(fù)

give off 發(fā)出(蒸氣、光等)

give over 放棄，(使)停止；交，托(to)

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

——Smoking is bad for your health.

——Yes, I know. But I simply cant ____.

A. give it up B. give it in

C. give it out D. give it away

解析：A give it up把它戒掉；give in屈服，讓步，但不可以加it作賓語(yǔ)，因give in是不及物動(dòng)詞；give out分發(fā)，用完；give away送掉，泄露。

3.Buildings were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.

1)lay是不及物動(dòng)詞lie的過(guò)去式，此處意為“(物體)在某處”。現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，過(guò)去分詞lain。

lay vt. 放置，產(chǎn)卵→laid→laid→layinglie vi.橫躺，位于→lay→lain→lying撒謊，欺騙→lied→lied→lying

The book lay open on the desk.

那本書(shū)攤開(kāi)著放在桌子上。

The snow lay deep in front of the door. 門(mén)前的雪堆得很深。

2)辨析in pieces, in ruins

in pieces意為“呈碎片；破碎；落空”。

His plans are now in pieces.

現(xiàn)在他的計(jì)劃落空了。

in ruins是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“成為廢墟”“成為一片瓦礫”，也可以引申為“被毀滅”，“垮掉”的意思。

The old tower has been in ruins.

那座古塔現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一片瓦礫。

St Petersburg was almost in ruins: fires burned everywhere.

圣彼得堡幾乎成了一片廢墟：大火處處燃燒。

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

in prison(蹲監(jiān)獄)；in danger(處于險(xiǎn)境)；in order(井然有序)；in tears(眼淚汪汪)；in a hurry(匆忙)；in pain(在痛苦之中)；in despair(絕望)；in rags(衣衫襤褸)。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

The manager had fallen asleep where he ____, without undressing.

A. was laying

B. was lying

C. had laid

D. had lied

解析：B 句意為：經(jīng)理沒(méi)脫衣服，就在他躺著的地方睡著了。A正在放置；C已經(jīng)放置；D已說(shuō)謊。

4.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.

1)include意為“包括，包含”。后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不接不定式。

The book includes twelve short stories.

這本書(shū)里有12篇短篇小說(shuō)。

My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss.

我的工作并不包括為老板煮咖啡。

including作介詞，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)；included表示被動(dòng)意義，應(yīng)放在名詞或代詞之后。

There are seven people in the classroom, including two teachers.

包括兩名教師，教室里共有7人。

All of us, Gary included, will make a trip to Guilin next week.

下周我們大家，還有Gary，都將去桂林旅行。

2)as wonderful as in the past在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)as是連詞，as…as引導(dǎo)同級(jí)比較從句，下面學(xué)習(xí)兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as…

He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒來(lái)得和入睡一樣迅速。

He is as strong as a bull.

他的身體像牛一樣壯。

(2)as+形容詞+(a)+名詞+as…

Tom is as clever a boy as John.

Tom和John一樣聰明。

There are as good football players as any Ive seen.

這些是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

否定場(chǎng)合可用not so…as…或not as…as…。

The question is not so/as difficult as it seems. 這問(wèn)題不像看起來(lái)那么難。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ____ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

解析：C 修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞fluently(流利地)，這樣就排除了A和B，而D中不能用much,而應(yīng)用more方為正確。

5.Some ancient sites have already been damaged by tourists andvillagers are worried that part of their history will be lost.

辨析： damage, destroy, ruin

(1)damage指部分“破壞”、“損害”、“損壞”，使某物的使用價(jià)值有所降低，可用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。

Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 數(shù)以百計(jì)的房屋毀于這場(chǎng)暴雨。

The accident did a lot of damage to his car.

這次車(chē)禍?zhǔn)顾能?chē)受到了很大損壞。

damage作名詞時(shí)，常為不可數(shù)名詞，一般用形容詞great, much, serious, a great deal of來(lái)修飾；表示輕微損壞，用slight。

damages意為“對(duì)損害的賠償、損害賠償費(fèi)”。

Murphy claimed $50,000 damages from his employers for the loss of his right arm while at work.

墨菲因?yàn)樵诠ぷ髦袉适в冶鬯韵蚬椭鱾兯饕迦f(wàn)美元的賠償費(fèi)。

(2)destroy只能用作動(dòng)詞，意為徹底毀壞、毀滅、不能修復(fù)，還可以指計(jì)劃或希望的“破滅”。

Buildings were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.

建筑被毀，油畫(huà)和塑像的碎片滿(mǎn)地都是。

(3)ruin: to damage sth. so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc；to spoil sth.,毀壞；破壞；糟蹋，它既可指使某物的價(jià)值出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，又有“瓦解，使成為廢墟”的含義。既可作名詞，又可用作動(dòng)詞。

He has ruined his health through drinking. 他飲酒過(guò)多，把身體搞垮了。

The scandal left his reputation in ruins. 這件丑聞使他身敗名裂。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

Millions of pounds worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

A. has been caused

B. had been caused

C. will be caused

D. will have been caused

解析：A 因時(shí)間是last night，可判斷句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)為宜，而不能用將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故排除B、C和D。再看A選項(xiàng)，damage作為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)，事件發(fā)生于昨夜，其后果現(xiàn)在仍存在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響，所以A是最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.So far, more than 200,000 bricks have been returned, but two million such bricks are needed for the repairs.

1)so far“迄今為止”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

So far he has done very well at school.

迄今為止，他在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。

I have so far only seen a small part of the park.

到現(xiàn)在為止，我只看到了這個(gè)公園的一小部分。

2)repair用作名詞時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

do/carry out repairs to a damaged car

修理受損的汽車(chē)。

Repairs on the school building are made during the summer.

學(xué)校建筑物的修理在夏季進(jìn)行。

以下短語(yǔ)中repair不用復(fù)數(shù)

in (good) repair 處于完好狀態(tài)；

in bad repair年久失修；

out of repair 壞了(不能使用了)；

under repair正在修理

3)辨析：as far as和so far as

as far as“到……為止(指實(shí)際距離)”，用來(lái)表示“遠(yuǎn)”的程度；或者指“直到……程度(借喻),就……而言”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個(gè)as可以是介詞，后跟名詞；也可以是連詞，連接一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。

He walked as far as the village where I lived.

他一直走到我住的那個(gè)村莊。(后接名詞)

The golden rice fields extend as far as the eyes can see. 金黃色的稻田一望無(wú)際(一直延伸到眼睛看得到的地方）。（as后接從句the eyes can see)

I will help you as far as I can.

我將盡力幫助你。

So/As far as I know, he can speak only English. 就我所知，他只會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。

值得注意的是，as far as表示同級(jí)比較時(shí)，可用于肯定句及否定句中。但so far as不可用于肯定句。在“直到……程度”的借喻說(shuō)法中，現(xiàn)多用so far as。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)很多，如：as much as, as many as, as long as等。

He spends as much as $1,000 a year on books.

他每年的購(gòu)書(shū)費(fèi)高達(dá)1000美元。

He stayed there as long as 3 weeks.

他呆在那里的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)三個(gè)星期。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

——How far apart do they live?

——____ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.

A. As long as B. As far as

C. As well as D. As often as

解析：B as far as I know意為“就我所知”。

7.To make your voice heard, you can write a letter to a newspaper editor.

1)to make your voice heard是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

He was running to catch the bus.

他跑著去趕公共汽車(chē)。

To get the best results, use clean water. 為得到最佳結(jié)果，請(qǐng)用清水。

2)不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。

He got home to find that his father was ill. 他到了家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)父親病了。

現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示前一個(gè)動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果。

The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. 那孩子跌倒了，頭碰在門(mén)上碰破了。

3)make yourself heard中，heard作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。

You should have your hair cut.

你該理發(fā)了。

Im afraid I cant make myself understood. 恐怕別人聽(tīng)不懂我的話(huà)。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

——Can the project be finished as planned?

——Sure, ____ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.

A. having got B. to get

C. getting D. get

解析：B 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，還可用in order to get。

8.A website has been set up by the villagers to help people learn more about the cultural relics.

1)set up搭起，建造，成立。

Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten. 愛(ài)迪生在十歲時(shí)就建立了自己的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

They set up the tent as soon as they arrived at the foot of the mountain. 他們一到山腳下就搭起了帳篷。

注意：與set搭配的短語(yǔ)還有set off，當(dāng)“使爆發(fā)”的意思時(shí)，是一個(gè)及物性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)，后面跟賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)“出發(fā)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的與set搭配的短語(yǔ)還有setout “出發(fā)；著手干”。

His speech on TV set off a wave of anger. 他在電視上的講話(huà)引起了人們的憤怒。

The moment they got to the factory, they set out to repair the machine. 他們一到工廠(chǎng)，就開(kāi)始維修那臺(tái)機(jī)器。

2)辨析：build, found, set up, put up

這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組都可以表示“建設(shè)”、“建立”，有的可以相互換用。

(1)build是最普通的詞，用法最廣。它的主要意思是“建造”、“建立”，對(duì)象可以是房屋、道路、船舶、飛機(jī)等具體的東西，也可以是社會(huì)制度、人際關(guān)系等抽象概念，有時(shí)還可以引申為培養(yǎng)、發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)等含義。

(2)found的意思是“成立”、“創(chuàng)辦”。通常用于黨團(tuán)組織、學(xué)校、國(guó)家、政權(quán)等機(jī)構(gòu)從無(wú)到有的“創(chuàng)立”，也可以表示某種學(xué)說(shuō)或理論的創(chuàng)立。

(3)set up基本意思是把某物“架好”、“豎起”。表示“建立”、“創(chuàng)立”時(shí)，多用于機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)施。

(4)put up的基本意思是“提升”“舉起”、“張貼”、“架起”、“搭起”。

Last year we built good relation with our neighbours.

去年我們與鄰居們建立了良好的關(guān)系。

Her family founded the college in 1895. 她的家族于1895年創(chuàng)辦了這所學(xué)院。

They put up/set up their tent at the foot of the mountain.

他們?cè)谏侥_下搭起帳篷。

Put up your hands before asking questions.

提問(wèn)時(shí)先舉手。

Sports build up our bodies.

運(yùn)動(dòng)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

解析：B devote sth. to后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。實(shí)際上，all he had作devote的賓語(yǔ)，其中he had是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：利德先生決定用自己所有的一切為貧困兒童建造幾所學(xué)校。

9.Id rather watch it than play it.

would rather意為“寧愿，寧可”。后面常接動(dòng)詞原形。

He would rather stay at home.

他寧愿呆在家里。

I would rather not tell him the truth.

我寧愿不對(duì)他講實(shí)情。

would rather后還可以接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望。

Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.

我寧愿你明天早上到機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。

would rather do sth. than do sth.意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。

The hero would rather die than give in. 那位英雄寧死不屈。

Id rather stay at home than go out on Sundays. 星期天我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long on the train ____ travel by air.

A. as B. to

C. than D. while

解析：C 考查短語(yǔ)would rather do sth. than do sth.意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。

10.Women were not allowed to take part in the games.

1)allow意為“允許”。其后常接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，即allow sb. to do sth.

Please allow me to introduce my friend Jim.

請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹我的朋友吉姆。

She doesnt allow her child to swim in the river.

她不讓自己的孩子到河里去游泳。

allow后可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，即allow doing sth.,表示泛指的一般情況。

We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我們家里不允許吸煙。

2)辨析：join, take part in, attend, join in, join somebody in something

(1)join“參加”，指加入黨派，社會(huì)團(tuán)體等并成為其中一員。

He joined the Party in 1980. 他是1980年入黨的。

(2)join in表示“參加某種活動(dòng)”，in可以為介詞，也可以為副詞。in作介詞時(shí)，此短語(yǔ)可用join來(lái)代替。

Eight million people joined(in) the battle against drought. 800萬(wàn)人參加了抗旱斗爭(zhēng)。

(3)join somebody in something/doing something表示“和某人一塊做某事”。

All the family joined me in wishing you a happy future.

全家人和我一道祝你將來(lái)幸福。

(4)take part in指“參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，會(huì)議”等，多用于正式場(chǎng)合，比較鄭重。

We all take an active part in extracurricular activities.

我們都積極參加課外活動(dòng)。

(5)attend意思是“參加”，著重指“到場(chǎng)，出席(會(huì)議，典禮，儀式等)”。

She is sure to attend the wedding.

她一定會(huì)去參加婚禮。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

In our childhood, we were often ____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A. demanded B. reminded

C. allowed D. hoped

解析：B 此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。此句意為:在兒時(shí)，祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們注意用餐禮節(jié)。A.(強(qiáng)烈)要求、需求；B.提醒；C.允許；D.希望。根據(jù)句意，選B。

11.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.

1) 句中ranking third of all the competing countries為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；其中competing為countries的定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于all the countries that competed。

She ranked first of all the competing speakers in the English speaking competition.

英語(yǔ)演講比賽中，她在所有參賽者中排名第一。

2)rank[r?覸?耷k]vi.分等級(jí)；排名

He ranked second on the list last month. 上個(gè)月他名列第二位。

rank用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“把……列隊(duì)；把……分等級(jí)”；用作名詞時(shí)，意為“排；社會(huì)階層”。

The troops were perfectly ranked.

部隊(duì)排得整整齊齊。

My boss ranked my achievement very highly. 老板對(duì)我的成就評(píng)價(jià)頗高。

3)compete v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比得上；比賽

compete in(a game, a match)參加

compete with/against sb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete for(a prize, a medal, the first place)角逐

Will you compete in the race? 你會(huì)參加賽跑嗎？

There is no book that can compete with this. 沒(méi)有一本書(shū)抵得上這本。

competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽，競(jìng)賽

competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

Suddenly a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing

解析：D 句意：忽然一個(gè)駕駛金色馬車(chē)之人抓住了這個(gè)姑娘把她帶走，消失在樹(shù)林里。driving a golden carriage是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾a tall man, seized是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)，disappearing是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

12.Each question is worth one point.

worth是形容詞，意思是“值，相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值”，用作表語(yǔ)。be worth+名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞/動(dòng)名詞(主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義)。

The book is worth three dollars.

這本書(shū)值三美元。

How much/What is it worth?

這值多少錢(qián)？

The problem is worth discussing.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得討論。

(1)worth雖然為形容詞，但只能用作表語(yǔ)，不能用作定語(yǔ)。

(2)be worth后跟動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

(3)如果要表示“非常值得……”，要用well修飾。

(4)It is/was worth(ones) while doing something/to do something. 值得做……。在這個(gè)句型中必須用it作形式主語(yǔ)。

The book is well worth reading.

這本書(shū)非常值得讀。

It is worth(our) while discussing/to discuss the question again. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得(我們)再討論一下。

be worthy也是“值得……”，但be worthy后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

The problem is worthy of discussion.

The problem is worthy of being discussed.

The problem is worthy to be discussed. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得討論一下。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

——What do you think of the book?

——Oh, excellent. Its worth ____ a second time.

A. to read

B. to be read

C. reading

D. being read

解析：C be worth doing表示“(某事)值得做……”，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，答句意思為“非常好，值得再讀一遍”。

13.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.

every four years意為“每4年”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也是“every+基數(shù)詞+時(shí)間/距離單位詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“每多少時(shí)間/距離”。

His mother came to see him every five days. 他媽媽每5天來(lái)看他一次。

There is a tree every ten metres.

每10米就有一棵樹(shù)。

我們還可以用“every+序數(shù)詞+時(shí)間/距離單位詞單數(shù)”，表示“每多少時(shí)間/距離”。

every fifth day 每5天

every third hour 每3小時(shí)

注意：漢語(yǔ)兩種不同表達(dá)方式：每四年=每隔三年(every four years/every fourth year)。

“每隔一天”有多種表達(dá)方式：every second day/every two days/every other day;every few days/hours/metres意為“每隔幾……”。

every few thousand metres

每隔幾千米

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him ____.

A. every a few days

B. everyday

C. every two days

D. every the second day

解析：C A項(xiàng)多了一個(gè)a；B為前置定語(yǔ)形容詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“每天”應(yīng)為every day；D中多一個(gè)the。

14.Yao Ming has more than just size: he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.

1)more than后接名詞，形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞和分詞等，意思是“不僅僅，不只是，豈止，非?！?。

He is more than our teacher. He is also our friend. 他不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的朋友。

She speaks English more than fluently. 她的英語(yǔ)何止是流利，簡(jiǎn)直相當(dāng)?shù)牡氐馈?/p>

They were more than glad to help. 他們非常樂(lè)意幫助。

more than后接數(shù)字，意思是“超過(guò)，多于”。

More than 70 percent of our planet is covered with water. 我們這個(gè)星球的百分之七十以上的表面被水覆蓋著。

more(…)than與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……。(翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)要從后往前翻譯)

She is more lazy than unintelligent. 與其說(shuō)她智力差，倒不如說(shuō)她太懶。(注意不能用lazier)

The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book. 這本書(shū)像一本詞典而不大像是一本語(yǔ)法書(shū)。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)接

Bamboo is used for ____ building. It can also be used to make beds, vases, chairs and so on.

A. more than B. no more than

C. not more than D. no more

解析：A more than不僅僅；B. no more than=only；C. not more than=at most至多；D. no more不再。