怎樣選擇疑問詞提問呢?下邊給同學們介紹一些技巧。
1.對一個人的身份、職業(yè)提問,對陳述所做的一件事提問和對幾個數(shù)間的加減乘除的結果等提問時,常用疑問詞what。如:
⑴His mother is a doctor.→What is his
mother? (或What does his mother do?)
⑵That is a pen.→What is that?
⑶She wrote a letter to her parents last
night.→What did she do last night?
⑷Seven and eight is fifteen.→
What is seven and eight?
2.對年齡的大小進行提問用how old。如:
She is twelve.→How old is she?
3.對表示數(shù)量的多少、價格和范圍大小提問時,對可數(shù)名詞提問要用how many,對不可數(shù)名詞提問要用how much。用how many提問時,其后應跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如:
⑴There are two pencils in the pencil-
box.→How many pencils are there in the
pencil-box?
⑵I have a bottle of milk.→
How much milk do you have?
4.對時間長度、某物體長度提問用how long。如:
⑴They are going to stay there for a
week.→How long are they going to
stay there?
⑵This bridge is 150 meters long.→
How long is this bridge?
5.對距離、路程提問時常用how far。如:
Its about five kilometers from my home
to school.→How far is it from your
home to school?
6.對時間頻率副詞提問用how often。如:
I exercise twice a week.→
How often do you exercise?
7.對將來的時間狀語(答語多為“in+時間”)提問時用how soon。如:
He can finish the work in a week.→
How soon can he finish the work?
8.對表示人的健康狀態(tài)提問,對某事的進行方式(或做法)等提問用how。如:
⑴Im fine.→How are you?
⑵His mother is very well.→
How is his mother?
⑶The girl wrote the word with a foot.→
How did the girl write the word?
⑷We will go to Beijing by train.→
How will you go to Beijing?
9.對時間狀語部分提問常用when;如對具體的時間(鐘點)提問時,常用What time is it?或Whats the time? 如:
⑴They left there five days ago.→
When did they leave there?
⑵Tom often gets up at 6:30 in the
morning.→When does Tom often get up
in the morning?
⑶It is 7:00 now.→What time is it now?
或 Whats the time now?
10.對星期幾提問,常用What day…?對某個日期提問常用Whats the date? 如:
⑴Its Monday today.→
What day is it today?
⑵Its July 18th.→
Whats the date today?
11.對某人在某個年級、班級(排、行、組、隊、號碼)提問時用what grade,what class,what row,what team,what number;對某種顏色進行提問用what color。如:
⑴Li Lei is in Class Four.→
What class is Li Lei in?
⑵Toms car is number 2358.→
What number is Toms car?
⑶Han Meis coat is red.→
What color is Han Meis coat?
12.對某個人提問時用who;而對某個人叫什么名字提問時用Whats his/her name?如:
⑴This is Wang Lan.→Whos this?
⑵Her name is Lin Ying.→
Whats her name?
13.對某個動作執(zhí)行者(或某個主語)提問時用who,對某個動作承受者(或賓語)提問時用whom(指人)。如果指物用what,而對某個名詞所有格提問時用whose。如:
⑴Mr Wang teaches us English.→
Who teaches us English?
⑵Mr Li bought him a book.→
AB
A. Whom did Mr Li buy a book for?
B. What did Mr Li buy him?
⑶That is Toms bike. →
Whose bike is that?
14.對已知范圍內(nèi)的東西加以選擇,進行提問時常用which(即在限定的范圍內(nèi)選擇)。如:
⑴The horse is big, the elephant is
bigger.→Which is bigger, the horse or
the elephant?
⑵The girl in red coat is from Shanghai.→
Which girl is from Shanghai?
15.對原因、理由等提問時常用why。如:
She didnt come to school today because
shes ill.→Why didnt she come to school
today?
16.對地點、方位等部分提問時常用where。如:
⑴Li Huas cat is under the table.→
Where is Li Huas cat?
⑵They study English in America.→
Where do they study English?