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      巧選疑問詞提問

      2010-12-30 02:16
      中學英語之友·上 2010年1期
      關鍵詞:答語時用副詞

      怎樣選擇疑問詞提問呢?下邊給同學們介紹一些技巧。

      1.對一個人的身份、職業(yè)提問,對陳述所做的一件事提問和對幾個數(shù)間的加減乘除的結果等提問時,常用疑問詞what。如:

      ⑴His mother is a doctor.→What is his

      mother? (或What does his mother do?)

      ⑵That is a pen.→What is that?

      ⑶She wrote a letter to her parents last

      night.→What did she do last night?

      ⑷Seven and eight is fifteen.→

      What is seven and eight?

      2.對年齡的大小進行提問用how old。如:

      She is twelve.→How old is she?

      3.對表示數(shù)量的多少、價格和范圍大小提問時,對可數(shù)名詞提問要用how many,對不可數(shù)名詞提問要用how much。用how many提問時,其后應跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如:

      ⑴There are two pencils in the pencil-

      box.→How many pencils are there in the

      pencil-box?

      ⑵I have a bottle of milk.→

      How much milk do you have?

      4.對時間長度、某物體長度提問用how long。如:

      ⑴They are going to stay there for a

      week.→How long are they going to

      stay there?

      ⑵This bridge is 150 meters long.→

      How long is this bridge?

      5.對距離、路程提問時常用how far。如:

      Its about five kilometers from my home

      to school.→How far is it from your

      home to school?

      6.對時間頻率副詞提問用how often。如:

      I exercise twice a week.→

      How often do you exercise?

      7.對將來的時間狀語(答語多為“in+時間”)提問時用how soon。如:

      He can finish the work in a week.→

      How soon can he finish the work?

      8.對表示人的健康狀態(tài)提問,對某事的進行方式(或做法)等提問用how。如:

      ⑴Im fine.→How are you?

      ⑵His mother is very well.→

      How is his mother?

      ⑶The girl wrote the word with a foot.→

      How did the girl write the word?

      ⑷We will go to Beijing by train.→

      How will you go to Beijing?

      9.對時間狀語部分提問常用when;如對具體的時間(鐘點)提問時,常用What time is it?或Whats the time? 如:

      ⑴They left there five days ago.→

      When did they leave there?

      ⑵Tom often gets up at 6:30 in the

      morning.→When does Tom often get up

      in the morning?

      ⑶It is 7:00 now.→What time is it now?

      或 Whats the time now?

      10.對星期幾提問,常用What day…?對某個日期提問常用Whats the date? 如:

      ⑴Its Monday today.→

      What day is it today?

      ⑵Its July 18th.→

      Whats the date today?

      11.對某人在某個年級、班級(排、行、組、隊、號碼)提問時用what grade,what class,what row,what team,what number;對某種顏色進行提問用what color。如:

      ⑴Li Lei is in Class Four.→

      What class is Li Lei in?

      ⑵Toms car is number 2358.→

      What number is Toms car?

      ⑶Han Meis coat is red.→

      What color is Han Meis coat?

      12.對某個人提問時用who;而對某個人叫什么名字提問時用Whats his/her name?如:

      ⑴This is Wang Lan.→Whos this?

      ⑵Her name is Lin Ying.→

      Whats her name?

      13.對某個動作執(zhí)行者(或某個主語)提問時用who,對某個動作承受者(或賓語)提問時用whom(指人)。如果指物用what,而對某個名詞所有格提問時用whose。如:

      ⑴Mr Wang teaches us English.→

      Who teaches us English?

      ⑵Mr Li bought him a book.→

      AB

      A. Whom did Mr Li buy a book for?

      B. What did Mr Li buy him?

      ⑶That is Toms bike. →

      Whose bike is that?

      14.對已知范圍內(nèi)的東西加以選擇,進行提問時常用which(即在限定的范圍內(nèi)選擇)。如:

      ⑴The horse is big, the elephant is

      bigger.→Which is bigger, the horse or

      the elephant?

      ⑵The girl in red coat is from Shanghai.→

      Which girl is from Shanghai?

      15.對原因、理由等提問時常用why。如:

      She didnt come to school today because

      shes ill.→Why didnt she come to school

      today?

      16.對地點、方位等部分提問時常用where。如:

      ⑴Li Huas cat is under the table.→

      Where is Li Huas cat?

      ⑵They study English in America.→

      Where do they study English?

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