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      多用口語習(xí)語(一)

      2013-06-17 07:48:44
      今日中學(xué)生(初二版) 2013年3期
      關(guān)鍵詞:錯話道別能干

      英語中多數(shù)口語習(xí)語的功能都是單一的,例如How are you?How do you do?表示問候,Goodbye用于道別。但有些習(xí)語是多功能的,例如I?蒺m sorry.可以表示①說錯話或做錯事向?qū)Ψ奖硎尽皩Σ黄稹?;②委婉表達不同意或為自己開脫的借口。下面就介紹一些這類多功能口語習(xí)語供學(xué)習(xí)參考。

      1?郾O(jiān)f course.

      ①當(dāng)然

      —Are you taking me into town?

      —Of course?郾

      Of course Peter is coming. He always comes to our parties.

      ②當(dāng)說話人知道別人已知他正說的內(nèi)容;有時用于強調(diào)自己的觀點之前,“正如所期待的那樣”,“我所說的是真的”。

      The concert was good, of course, but it wasn?蒺t worth the ticket price!

      The weather is bad again, so the buses are late, of course.

      2?郾go on

      ①用于不相信某人所說的話:“我可不信”,“別夸張”。

      —I?蒺m sixty on Sunday.

      —Go on—you only look about forty?鄄five.(也可說成Go on with you.)

      —I?蒺m sure there were over 1000 people in the square(廣場).

      —Oh, go on, it looked a few hundred at all.

      ②用于鼓勵某人做某事,擔(dān)保能干好。

      —Shall I ring him or not?

      —Oh, go on, you?蒺ll never make any friends if you don?蒺t.

      3?郾forget it

      ①用于對道歉的回應(yīng):“沒什么,別掛在心上。”

      —I?蒺m sorry. I?蒺ve broken the cup. Let me pay for it.

      —Oh, forget it. It was a very cheap one.

      ②告訴某人沒有必要還錢。

      —What about the money I owe you?

      —Forget it.

      ③用于回謝:“別客氣”,“小意思”,“不足掛齒”。

      —How can I thank you enough for a lovely time this weekend, Willie?

      —Oh, that?蒺t all right. Forget it.

      4?郾as a matter of fact

      ①用于引出會使說話者意想不到或很吃驚的回答。

      —I hear Mr Hilton is leaving. I wonder who will get(接替)his job?

      —I am, as a matter of fact.

      ②用于強調(diào)所說的話,使之更肯定或更具體。

      I didn?蒺t go to the club on Saturday. As a matter of fact, I?蒺ve not been there for months.

      相同的表達還有:for that matter, in fact, in actual fact, in point of fact, the fact of the matter is。例如:This book will fascinate(使著迷)all students of the English language, and for that matter, all speakers of English, too.

      又如:I?蒺ve not read the book, and the fact is neither has anyone else.

      ③事實上,真的。

      —Was the play good?

      —Yes, as a matter of fact, it was fantastic(令人著迷).

      —相同的表達還有:in fact, in actual fact, in point of fact。例如:

      It was a very cold day. In fact it was -10℃?郾

      5?郾Sure.

      ①意為“當(dāng)然”(美國用法=certainly或of course)。

      —Can you come at five?

      —Sure.

      ②用于回謝,意為“不客氣”。

      —Thank you for your invitation.

      —Sure.

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