吳紅星,王勝華,袁鄧彬
(上饒師范學院數(shù)學與計算機科學學院,江西上饒 334001)
一類具抽象邊界條件的遷移算子的譜分布
吳紅星,王勝華,袁鄧彬
(上饒師范學院數(shù)學與計算機科學學院,江西上饒 334001)
利用線性算子半群理論,研究了板幾何中具抽象邊界條件的各向異性、連續(xù)能量、非均勻介質的遷移方程.在假設邊界算子H部分光滑和擾動算子K正則的條件下,采用豫解方法,得到了該遷移算子A的譜在區(qū)域Γ中由至多可數(shù)個具有限代數(shù)重數(shù)的離散本征值組成等結果.
遷移算子;抽象邊界條件;非均勻;部分光滑算子;離散本征值
DO I:10.3969/j.issn.1008-5513.2013.05.008
自文獻[1]對無限平行板幾何中的遷移方程研究工作以來,遷移方程解的漸近性態(tài)和該遷移算子的譜分析研究已成為數(shù)學、物理、生物和社會科學等領域都非常感興趣的課題[2-8].文獻[3]對Lp空間板幾何中具反射邊界條件非均勻介質的遷移方程進行研究,得到了其相應遷移算子產生C0群V(t)(t≥0)和其Dyson-Phillips二階余項的緊性.文獻[4]對Lp(1≤p<+∞)空間板幾何中具抽象邊界條件各向異性、粒子單量、均勻介質的遷移方程進行研究,討論了譜的存在性和抽象的Cauchy問題.那么,對抽象條件中具非均勻介質的結果又將如何?引起了筆者的關注.本文在Lp(1≤p<+∞)空間中研究了板幾何中具抽象邊界條件的各向異性、連續(xù)能量、非均勻介質的遷移方程,得到了該遷移算子A的譜在區(qū)域Γ中由至多可數(shù)個具有限代數(shù)重數(shù)的離散本征值組成等結果.下面研究板幾何中一類具抽象邊界條件下各向異性、連續(xù)能量、非均勻介質的遷移方程的初邊值問題:
在Γ上同時成立.由輔理3.1和輔理3.2知(20)式與(22)式成立,又由于(21)式與(20)式有相同的結構,(23)式與(22)式有相同的結構,故同理可證(21)式與(23)式也成立.故定理3.1獲證.
致謝作者衷心感謝審稿專家和編輯部對本文提出有益的修改意見.
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The spectrum d istribu tion of a transport operator w ith
abstract boundary cond ition
Wu Hongxing,Wang Shenghua,Yuan Dengbin
(College of M athem atics and Com puter Science,Shangrao Norm al University,Shangrao 334001,China)
In this paper,transport operator equation of anisotrop ic con tinuous energy nonhom ogeneous w ith abstract boundary condition in slab geometry is studied.Supposing that the H is partly smooth and K is regular,the spectrum of the transport operator A consists of,atmost,isolated eigenvaluesw ith fnite algebraic multip licities in the tripΓis obtained.Themain method relies on theory of sem igroups of linear operators and solution m ethod.
transport operator,abstract boundary cond ition,nonhom ogeneous,partly sm ooth operator, discrete eigenvalues
O177.2
A
1008-5513(2013)05-0489-09
2012-03-15.
江西省自然科學基金(20132BAB 201002);江西省教育廳科技項目(G JJ13706,G JJ13703).
吳紅星(1980-),碩士,講師,研究方向:遷移方程.
王勝華(1956-),博士,教授,研究方向:遷移方程.
2010 MSC:47D 06