高考詞匯

lose vt. 失去；丟失

tour vt. 巡回演出

influence vt. 影響

record vt. 錄音

mix vt. 使混合

talent n. 天分；天賦；才華

band n. 樂(lè)隊(duì)

audience n. 聽(tīng)眾

choir n. （教堂里的）唱詩(shī)班；合唱隊(duì)

classical n. 古典音樂(lè)

conductor n. 指揮

jazz n. 爵士樂(lè)

musician n. 音樂(lè)家

court n. 宮廷

director n. 指揮

symphony n. 交響樂(lè)；交響曲；交響樂(lè)團(tuán)

album n. 專輯

lecturer n. （大學(xué)的）講師

musical adj. 音樂(lè)的

complex adj. 復(fù)雜的

常用短語(yǔ)

be impressed with 留下深刻印象

split up 分開(kāi)

make a note of 記錄

change...into... 改變……為……

in history 在歷史上

no way 決不

from that time 從那時(shí)候起

過(guò)渡詞匯

attend vt. / vi. 參加

harpsichord n. 有鍵豎琴

empress n. 女皇；皇后

Vienna n. 維也納（奧地利首都）

conservatory n. 溫室；暖房；音樂(lè)學(xué)院

extract n. 摘錄；濃縮物

tense n. 時(shí)態(tài)

sequence n. 順序；結(jié)果

aspect n. 方面

discman n. 隨身聽(tīng)CD機(jī)

walkman n. 隨身聽(tīng)錄音機(jī)

eclipse n. 日蝕；月蝕

prize n. 獎(jiǎng)賞

biography n. 傳記

biographical adj. 傳記的

folk adj. 民間的

dreadful adj. 可怕的

（1） 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（Adverbial Clause of Time）

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞when， while， as， since， till/until， as soon as 等詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

I was watching TV when he came in.

（2） 過(guò)去完成時(shí)（The Past Perfect Tense）

過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，或在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到那時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與by， for， before， since等介詞短語(yǔ)或由after， before， since， when， by the time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。例如：

By the end of last year， we had learned seven hundred English words.

詞匯短語(yǔ)園地

1. audience n.（戲劇、音樂(lè)會(huì)或演講等的）觀眾；

聽(tīng)眾

The audience was （were） clapping for 10 minutes.

觀眾鼓掌長(zhǎng)達(dá)10分鐘。

An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.

幾百萬(wàn)觀眾在電視上觀看了婚禮。

2. lose （lost，lost） vt. 失去；丟失

The tickets seemed to have lost.

那些票好像給弄丟了。

I often lose money because of my carelessness.

我經(jīng)常由于粗心而丟錢。

lose sth （to sb） 被奪去；被打敗

The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors.

公司的許多業(yè)務(wù)被對(duì)手奪去。

We lost to a stronger team.

我們輸給了一支更強(qiáng)勁的隊(duì)伍。

lose oneself in 沉迷于；專心致志于

lose sight of 看不見(jiàn) lose control of 控制不住

lose weight 減重 lose ones heart to 愛(ài)上某人

lose track of 和……失去聯(lián)系；不知……的情況、下落

lose contact/touch with 和……失去聯(lián)系

lose ones tongue 不知說(shuō)什么好；緊張得說(shuō)不出話

lose the game/argument 比賽、辯論輸了

be lost in 消失在……之中；陷入；被……所吸引；

在……中迷路

3. influence vt. 影響

n. 影響；有影響的人（事）

Dont let me influence your decision.

不要讓我影響你的決定。

Those friends are a bad influence on her.

那些朋友對(duì)她有負(fù)面的影響。

What exactly is the influence of television on children？

電視對(duì)兒童究竟有什么影響？

（1） influence on/upon sb/sth 對(duì)……有影響、作用

Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.

聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。

Many women have an influence upon their husbands.

許多婦女對(duì)其丈夫有影響。

（2） influence over sb/sth 對(duì)……的支配力、控制力

Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.

她的父母對(duì)她不再有真正的約束力了。

（3） be strongly/greatly/deeply influenced by sth/sb

受到某事（人）的強(qiáng)大 / 巨大 / 深刻的影響

have a（n）...influence on... 對(duì)……有……影響

exert a（n）...influence on... 對(duì)……施加……影響

under the influence of 在……的影響下

比較：affect，effect，influence的區(qū)別

（1） affect，effect，influence均可表示“影響”，其區(qū)別是：affect是動(dòng)詞，主要指一時(shí)的影響，著重影響的動(dòng)作，可指一般意義的影響（不分好壞），也可指不良影響；effect是名詞，三者的關(guān)系大致為：affect sb/sth= have an effect/influence on sb/sth。

（2） influence表示“影響”，主要指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生間接或潛移默化的影響，可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞。

Its clear that her painting has been influenced by her mother.

她的畫顯然受了她母親的影響。

The news did not affect the school at all.

=The news had no effect on the school at all.

這條消息對(duì)學(xué)校沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)影響。

注意：effect有時(shí)用作動(dòng)詞，但不表示“影響”，而表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”或“產(chǎn)生”等。

He effected great changes in the company.

他使公司發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

4.record vt. 記錄；記載；錄（音、像）

n. 記錄；記載

Her diary records all the happenings of her days.

她的日記記載了她那個(gè)時(shí)代所發(fā)生的一切。

Did you remember to record Friends for me？

你記得為我錄下電視節(jié)目《朋友》了嗎？

This is not a live match， but a recorded one.

這不是直播的比賽，而是錄像的。

You should keep a record of your expenses.

你應(yīng)該記下你的各項(xiàng)開(kāi)支。

He had an impressive record of achievement.

他所取得的一系列成就令人贊嘆。

keep a record （records） of 把……記（錄）下來(lái)

on record 有記錄

hold/keep a record 保持記錄

break the record 破紀(jì)錄

set a new record 刷新紀(jì)錄

off the record 不能發(fā)表的；非正式的

5. mix vt. & vi. 使混合

Mix them together so that you can have a sticky paste.

將它們混合，你就可以得到一種粘性糨糊。

To make this cake， you should mix the sugar with the eggs first.

要做這個(gè)蛋糕，你應(yīng)該先把糖和雞蛋混在一起。

Oil and water do not mix. 油和水不相融。

mix up 弄錯(cuò)；弄亂

mix sb/sth up （with sb /sth） 弄錯(cuò)；誤認(rèn)為……是

be/get mixed up（指人）弄糊涂了

be/get mixed in sth 卷入；與某事有牽連

mix...in （with）... 摻入；和入

mix...into/to... 將……混合制成……

6.tour vt. 旅行，旅游；作巡回演出、比賽等

n. 旅行，旅游；巡回演出、比賽等

They are touring in Japan. 他們正在日本旅行。

Last year he toured Mexico. 去年他周游了墨西哥。

My tour lasted a whole year. 我的旅行持續(xù)了一整年。

She is in the United States on a speaking tour.

她正在美國(guó)作巡回演講。

比較：journey，voyage，trip，tour，travel均表示“旅行”，但有所區(qū)別。

（1） journey指從一地到另一地，通常指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)距離旅行，有時(shí)也可以表示經(jīng)常走的或長(zhǎng)或短的“路程”。

At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for a child.

起初我擔(dān)心小孩不能行這么遠(yuǎn)的路。

（2） voyage主要指遠(yuǎn)距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思為“航海；航空；航行”等。

It is a successful voyage to the ship.

這是那艘船的一次成功的航行。

（3） trip一般指時(shí)間短、距離近的“旅行、遠(yuǎn)足”，也可以指長(zhǎng)途旅行。在非正式用語(yǔ)中可代替journey。

I made a bus trip to the town last week.

上星期我乘公共汽車進(jìn)城。

（4） tour著重指旅行線路比較曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）參觀、訪問(wèn)、（巡回）旅游、視察、購(gòu)物、演出”等意思。

I will tour the world in the future.

我將來(lái)會(huì)周游世界。

（5） travel旅行，游歷，一般表示從一地到另一地旅行的總概念。常指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、遠(yuǎn)距離的旅行，尤指出國(guó)旅行。

They came home after years of foreign travel.

他們?cè)诙嗄甑膰?guó)外旅行之后回家了。

7. be impressed with 留下深刻印象

I was very impressed with his performance.

他的表演讓我印象深刻。

8. split up 分裂；分割

The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions.

一天的活動(dòng)分作6個(gè)時(shí)段，每個(gè)時(shí)段1小時(shí)。

Shes split up with her boyfriend.

她和男朋友分手了。

split...into... 分開(kāi)；使分開(kāi)

She split the class into groups of four.

她按四人一組，把全班分成若干小組。

split sth between sb/sth或split sth with sb 分?jǐn)?；分?dān)；分享

She split the money she won with her brother.

她把得到的錢與弟弟分了。

His time is split between the London and Paris offices.

他一半時(shí)間在倫敦辦事處，一半時(shí)間在巴黎辦事處。

9. make a note of 記錄；記下來(lái)；注意；記住

Make a note of the address. 把地址記下來(lái)。

Make a note of how much money you spend on the trip.

把你旅行中的花費(fèi)記錄下來(lái)。

Well make a note of your suggestions.

我們會(huì)記住你的建議的。

make notes 作筆記

take notes of 記下

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（一）

閱讀理解

The great man of the early Romantic period of classical music was Ludwig Van Beethoven. Beethovens life changed the period from the late eighteenth century which was a time of political and social revolution （改革） in the Western World. Beethoven was the symbol of the modern artist. He felt himself the best， and this belief （信念） was shown in his music.

Beethoven was born of Flemish descent in Bonn， Germany on December 16 or 17， 1770. His mother was a cook and his father was a musician who was often drunk. Beethoven started to receive formal musical instruction in 1779， and after only three years he became deputy court organist and a member of the court orchestra. A year later his first composition was published.

In 1787 he went to Vienna to meet Mozart. Within two weeks of his arrival， however， his mother fell ill and he hurried back to Bonn. She died in the same year， and her death affected Beethoven very deeply.

In 1792 he returned to Vienna， never to go back to Bonn again. Soon after， Beethoven made his entrance into the cultured middle class， and then with others help， into the world of the nobility （貴族）. He was in great demand as a performer and a teacher.

Beethoven was successful， however， he was known as a very strange man. He changed houses on an average of once a month， and he could not get along with his servants （傭人）.

In 1826 Beethovens poor health worsened. He developed bad diseases. And on March 26， 1827， he died.

1. What can we learn about Beethoven from Paragraph 1？

A. He was great as a musician.

B. He showed his belief in his daily life.

C. He was the symbol of the classic artist.

D. His music had a great effect on that time.

2. From the passage， we know that Beethoven was born in ___ .

A. Vienna， Italy B. Berlin， Germany

C. Paris， France D. Bonn， Germany

3. Beethovens first composition was published in ___ .

A. 1780 B. 1782

C. 1783 D. 1787

4. What can we know about Beethoven？

A. He was kind to people.

B. He behaved in a strange way.

C. He looked very strange and ugly.

D. He was rich so that he changed houses often.

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個(gè)單詞中選擇8個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。

musical distraction lose impress peasant

reduce conductor audience instrument recognise

1. He is so careless. He ____ his bag again.

2. The ____ comedy was praised by lots of artists.

3. A famous concert will always attract a large number of ____ .

4. As we all know， a（n） ____ can be the most important role of a performance.

5. We cant live without crops， so we cant look down upon ____ .

6. A pen is a（n） ____ used for writing with ink.

7. Her mind was ____ by this mans words.

8. The first lady ____ me by her voice， look， and air.

單句改錯(cuò)（下列各句每句有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）

1. Hundreds of audiences came to attend the live show. ___

2. How many piece of music has he composed yet？ ___

3. He has talent for designing beautiful clothes for children. ___

4. He is a good teacher and had taught me many things. ___

句子翻譯

1. 當(dāng)小女孩親吻這只青蛙時(shí)，它立刻變成了王子。

2. 他是一個(gè)天才，會(huì)創(chuàng)作三種類型的音樂(lè)，包括爵士樂(lè)、古典

音樂(lè)、甚至搖滾樂(lè)。

3. 所有的觀眾都對(duì)你們今晚的表演印象深刻。

4. 牛津大學(xué)是世界公認(rèn)的最好的大學(xué)之一。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1. Jay Chou is ___ one of the most popular singers nowadays.

A. known for B. known by

C. known to D. known as

2. ___ the end of six months， Karl Marx ___ Russian well enough to read books in it.

A. At； had learned B. By； had learned

C. At； learned D. By； learned

3. An excellent musician cant only sing songs perfectly but also ___ new songs by himself.

A. compose B. teach

C. record D. make

4. You wont know the value of the health ___ you lose it.

A. until B. when

C. after D. as

5. — I heard you playing ___ piano in the next room.

— In fact， I was listening to Chopins music on ___ radio.

A. /； / B. the； the

C. /； the D. the； /

6. ___ Exercise 1， we went on to do another exercise.

A. Having finished B. Finishing

C. After finished D. When finishing

7. We walked down the street， ___ many people were playing games.

A. what B. where

C. why D. which

8. Not only he but also we ___ right. He as well as we ___ right.

A. are； are B. are； is

C. is； are D. is； is

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（二）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個(gè)單詞中選擇8個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。

musician compose design genius talent

collect director brilliant excellent split

1. The boy is a physics ____ . He won a lot of prizes.

2. Till now， this musician has ____ many famous pieces of music.

3. She has a（n） ____ for music and she wants to go to a music college in the future.

4. He writes and ____ his own plays.

5. Mozart is a well-known ____ to all.

6. Our team ____ up to work in different parts of the province.

7. I like my school， which is famous for its ____ facilities.

8. It cost me 100 dollars to ____ the stamps.

單句改錯(cuò)（下列各句每句有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）

1. I was about to leave while the telephone rang. ___

2. A baby deer can stand as soon as it born. ___

3. I found that difficult to tell you the truth. ___

4. It was in 2010 when I graduated from the university. ___

句子翻譯

1. 我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

2. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我開(kāi)始理解我的父母。

3. 當(dāng)我第一次看見(jiàn)山時(shí)就開(kāi)始喜歡爬山了。

4. 他常常一邊看書一邊和我說(shuō)話。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1. When I dont know a word， I will always ___ a dictionary.

A. go over B. look up

C. refer to D. make out

2. She stared at the painting， wondering where she ___ it.

A. saw B. has seen

C. had seen D. seen

3. It was already five oclock ___ we reached there.

A. when B. while

C. since D. until

4. ___ time goes by， the situation goes worse.

A. As B. Before

C. After D. When

5. Its clear that her painting ___ influenced ___ Picasso.

A. has； on B. has been； by

C. had； on D. had been； by

6. — Im going to the office.

— ___ youre there， can you get me some pieces of paper？

A. For B. While

C. Because D. If

7. Do you understand what I said？ ___ ， please tell her.

A. If understand B. If so

C. If that is D. If you did

8. ___ he grows older， the boy will realize what he should do and what he shouldnt do.

A. Since B. While

C. Until D. As

完形填空

Someone says， “Time is money.” But I think time is even more 1 than money. Why？ Because when money is spent， we can get it back. However， when time is 2 itll never return. Thats 3 we shouldnt waste time.

It goes 4 saying that the time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should 5 full use of our time to do 6 useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They 7 their limited time smoking， drinking and 8 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 9 .

In a word， we should save time. We shouldnt 10 todays work to tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.

1. A. beautiful B. interesting C. wonderful D. important

2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

3. A. what B. which C. when D. why

4. A. by B. without C. to D. in

5. A. get B. think C. make D. start

6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

7. A. spent B. cost C. pay D. take

8. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

9. A. time B. food C. money D. life

10. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（三）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個(gè)單詞中選擇8個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。

history classical album tour ban

catchy influence disagree perform organise

1. This new writer has just ____ the whole country with her wonderful books.

2. If children ran the world they would most want to ____ knives and guns.

3. Jazz doesnt belong to ____ music.

4. Does the weather ____ the kind of clothes you wear？

5. We need a new slogan. The old one is not ____ enough.

6. A surgeon is a doctor who ____ operation.

7. My first job is to collect and ____ a working team.

8. Its one of the most terrible stories in ____ .

單句改錯(cuò)（下列各句每句有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）

1. Then nobody believed what happened to the children. ___

2. By the end of last month， they have lived there for two years.

___

3. He had planned to get her a new dress， but he has lost his wallet.

___

4. Chaplin was known for his silent films and this is known by us.

___

句子翻譯

1. 到去年底為止，我已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年多的英語(yǔ)。

2. 我正要上床，這時(shí)有人敲門。

3. 這個(gè)音樂(lè)家打算巡游全世界，并在每個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦至少一次音

樂(lè)演出。

4. 我們隊(duì)分成了幾部分在這個(gè)省不同地區(qū)工作。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1. Sorry， I havent researched into this report， so now I dont know what the difference ___ wording ___ this one and that one is.

A. in； between B. between； in

C. between； between D. in； in

2. The chairman ___ all people into six groups to discuss the question and finally got an answer.

A. split with B. split off

C. split up D. split on

3. He told us that the most important points ___ covered yet.

A. havent been B. hadnt

C. didnt D. werent

4. Dick ___ the truth before we told him.

A. has known B. had known

C. knew D. known

5. It takes ___ time to finish the work. It takes brain， too.

A. no more than B. more than

C. rather than D. less than

6. — I hope I can borrow your Ipad and never return it to you.

— ___ It is my favorite one.

A. No way！ B. No problem！

C. I hope so. D. I couldnt agree more.

7. After I ___ the windows， I went to bed.

A. closed B. close

C. had closed D. have closed

8. It seemed only seconds ___ the boy finished washing his face.

A. when B. while

C. before D. after

閱讀表達(dá)（閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。）

Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record （馬拉松記錄）. They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players， with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 oclock in the evening.

The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest， they were too excited to fall asleep at once.

After sleeping for a short time， they had to play again. On the second night， they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands， but the only serious problem was a psychological （心理上的） one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？How can I play any longer？After the third night， the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours， the players got better. For the last few minutes， the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was！

1. How old were the schoolboys？ （1 word ）

2. What was the world record before the basketball marathon？ （within 5 words）

3. Why did the players feel it hard to fall asleep for the first night？ （within 5 words）

4. What was the result？ （within 3 words）

5. How did they feel in the end？ （within 4 words）

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（四）

閱讀理解

Most students in America likes popular music. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to the music before class， after class， and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to the music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about the sports， the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.

Popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country， young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes， most of the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music which tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. It was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows which they were watching. Today， any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

1. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

2. How do popular music singers become national stars？

A. By making a CD or tape.

B. By earning a lot of money.

C. By going to other countries to perform.

D. By getting popular of the young people.

3. From the passage we know that nowadays country music is about the ___ .

A. life of cowboys

B. country life and love

C. school life in the country

D. common life of Americans

4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage？

A. Popular Music. B. American Music.

C. Classic Music. D. Folk Music.

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個(gè)單詞中選擇8個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。

complex conductor lose mix record

professional influence compose talent create

1. I have ____ the concert so that I can hear it tomorrow.

2. It is not always good to ____ business with pleasure.

3. I dont want to ____ you. You must decide for yourself.

4. It is labour that ____ the world.

5. The machine is so ____ that we need more time to research into it.

6. He is a（n） ____ of serious music. I like his music a lot.

7. I dont want to take the risk of ____ it. I love this dog.

8. He ____ an orchestra of fifty instruments.

單句改錯(cuò)（下列各句每句有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）

1. Discuss in group and show me your ideas twenty minutes later.

___

2. Tim has mixed with all the cards. I couldnt find yours. ___

3. Influenced on a biology teacher， he took up the study of medicine. ___

4. She could help her mother clean the house in an early age.

___

句子翻譯

1. 如果你混合兩種顏色，你將得到一種新顏色。

2. 當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到談話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的記錄下來(lái)。

3. 國(guó)王對(duì)他的四個(gè)兒子感到非常地高興。

4. 他是因?yàn)椴×怂宰蛱觳艣](méi)去上學(xué)。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1. The telephone ___ ， but by the time I got indoors， it stopped.

A. was ringing B. rings

C. has rung D. had rung

2. I am going to make a note on the paper ___ what I want to say.

A. on B. in

C. with D. of

3. ___ he graduated from university last month， he ___ got many medals.

A. From the time； has B. By the time； had

C. At the time； had D. All the time； has

4. We couldnt catch up with the others because they ___ too long before us.

A. started B. were starting

C. had started D. have started

5. I was about to lock the door ___ I couldnt find my key.

A. then B. as

C. when D. while

6. I have no idea what ___ while I was asleep.

A. was happening B. would happen

C. has happened D. had happened

7. He is thinking about the book and ___ in thought.

A. have lost B. had lost

C. lost D. lose

8. — Goodbye and thank you very much for the wonderful time.

— ___ Hope to see you again.

A. Its a pleasure. B. Thank you， too.

C. Its nothing. D. Never mind.