BY llU JUE 〔劉玨〕

HOW TO BREAKa HeartART

BY llU JUE 〔劉玨〕

A short guide to that tragic farewell in Chinese

分手時該說什么才能好聚好散？

So many expressions in our language describe love and relationships as eternal: until the seas run dry and the rocks crumble(?？菔癄€ hǎikū shílàn), until heaven and earth get old(地老天荒dìlǎo tiānhuāng). A lover’s pledge is called 海誓山盟(hǎishì shānméng, an oath to the sea and mountains), expressing the idea that two people sharing true love will spend their lives together(一生一世 yìshēng yíshì), or, for that matter, every life(生生世世 shēngshēng shìshì), if you believe in reincarnation. The whole thing seems like an epic fairytale produced by Disney. But, it doesn’t always turn out that way, does it?

To be fair, the ancients who came up with those expressions were lucky to live past 30, so a lifetime together would probably only be a decade or so. Nowadays, failed relationships are more common than successful ones, a type of trial-and-error that deserves its own pedestal in the pantheon of love’s lexicon.

How do you deal with that inevitable break-up moment? Don’t even think about text messaging or phone calls if you have any decency. Here are some common break-up lines from which you might draw some inspiration.

First you want to explain your decision, obviously, telling the other person what went wrong. A good principle to follow is 好聚好散(hǎojù hǎosàn, give a good ending to a good time together). If the breakup is really nobody’s fault, you want to stay neutral and objective. A common word to use is 合適(héshì, fit), here referring to “compatibility”.

We are not compatible.

Zǎnliǎ bù héshì.

咱倆不合適。

Today, compatibility means more than the traditional standard of 門當戶對(méndāng hùduì, the status and wealth of the two families should match). Shared views, interests, and values are often cited as reasons for a break-up:

We don’t have a lot in common to talk about.

Wǒmen méiyǒu gòngtóng yǔyán.

我們沒有共同語言。

We don’t share the three views, there’s no way we can stay together.

Wǒmen de sānguān bù hé, méibànfǎ jìxù zài yìqǐ le.

我們的三觀不合，沒辦法繼續(xù)在一起了。

The 三觀(sānguān, the three views) is short for 世界觀(shìjièguān, view of the world),人生觀 (rénshēngguān, view of life), and 價值觀 (jiàzhíguān, view on values). Originally, the “three views” was a Marxist term taught widely in China and is often now used to refer opinions in general.

Some are a bit more dramatic, saying:

We are not from the same world. Wǒmen bú shì yí gè shìjiè de rén.

我們不是一個世界的人。

Of course, you could simplify things a tad:

My dog does not like your cat.

Wǒ jiā de gǒu bú tài xǐhuan nǐ jiā de māo.

我家的狗不太喜歡你家的貓。

You support the Spanish football team and I support the Italian football team.

We are not a match and should break up.

Nǐ zhīchí Xībānyáduì, wǒ zhīchí Yìdàlìduì, wǒmen bù héshì, háishi fēnshǒu ba.

你支持西班牙隊，我支持意大利隊，我們不合適，還是分手吧。

A popular online joke states that people with different vocabularies can’t be together because of the gap in academic achievement:

We don’t have the same vocabulary. How can we manage to stay together?

Wǒliǎ de cíhuìliàng bù yíyàng, zěnme néng zài yìqǐ?

我倆的詞匯量不一樣，怎么能在一起？

Under the smokescreen of these strange reasons are some real differences in personality. Others may avoid mentioning any specific reason but cite fate as the reason for the separation.

We are not destined to be together.

Wǒliǎ méiyǒu yuánfèn.

我倆沒有緣分。

The term緣分(yuánfèn), or 緣 (yuán), is a concept from Buddhism, referring to a fateful coincidence that brings people together, especially lovers. It might sound romantic, but it can get ridiculous.

The fortune-teller said our birth times do not match. We’d better break up.

Suànmìng de shuō wǒliǎ bāzì bù hé, háishi fēnshǒu ba.

算命的說我倆八字不合，還是分

手吧。

八字( bāzì), or 生辰八字(shēngchén bāzì, literally, the eight characters of birth), was (and still is) believed to be an important factor for a successful life and marriage. It’s also called the“four pillars of destiny”, which are the year, month, day, and hour of your birth. Each of the four pillars is represented by two characters. In an arranged marriage, the eight characters of the couple must be sent to a fortune-telling master to see if they are compatible. If the couple gets married with mismatched bazi, the consequences could be disastrous.

Much like the arbitrary relationships between zodiac signs, it was and is purely superstition. If you hear someone use this as a reason for breaking your heart, they probably have some strong traditional influences. Run fast. Run far.

Of course, if your stars are aligned,

lF YOU HEAR SOMEONE USE THlS AS A REASON FOR BREAKlNG YOUR HEART, THEY PROBABlY HAVE SOME STRONG TRADlTlONAl lNFlUENCESyour birth times match up perfectly, and you both hold the same views—well, you can always pass the buck. Judgmental families are a great scapegoat.

My mom doesn’t think we are a match.

Wǒ mā juéde wǒmen bù héshì.

我媽覺得我們不合適。

My parents will not allow us to be together.

Wǒ fùmǔ bù tóngyì wǒmen zài yìqǐ.

我父母不同意我們在一起。

My family disagrees.

Wǒ jiāli yǒu yìjiàn.

我家里有意見。

Regardless of your parents’feelings, you’re not going to actually find yourself in a Montagues and Capulets situation. You might hear these phrases from mommy’s boys and daddy’s girls still in their 20s so absolutely used to having their parents planning everything for them they cannot think on their own, let alone be a responsible partner. Of course, there’s also the possibility that they’re just using the parents excuse to avoid confrontation. In any case, if you want to borrow these lines, your break-up will be successful but your ex will always remember you as a jerk. When it comes to breaking up, indirectness and ambiguity are an anathema to a successful split. You might be afraid of hurting someone’s feelings and try to soften the blow.

You are a person with outstanding qualities. I can’t possibly match you.

Nǐ de tiáojiàn tài yōuxiù le, wǒ shízài pèi bú shàng nǐ.

你的條件太優(yōu)秀了，我實在配不上你。

You are such a good person and you should find someone who’s better than me.

Qíshí nǐ zhēn de hěnhǎo, yīnggāi zhǎo yí gè bǐ wǒ gènghǎo de rén.

其實你真的很好，應(yīng)該找一個比我更好的人。

You will definitely find someone better in the future.

Nǐ jiānglái yídìng huì zhǎodào gènghǎo de.

你將來一定會找到更好的。

A spoon full of sugar does not make this medicine go down； it just means you choke longer. In their shock and grief, they might accept the compliments with aplomb, but in the fullness of time, they’ll realize it was utter nonsense. Some women toss the phrase “you are a good person”(你是一個好人 nǐ shì yí gè hǎorén)around as the ultimate rejection. There’s always a “but” after that lovely sentiment. Some guys like to say, “I don’t want to waste your time”(我不想耽誤你 wǒ bù xiǎng dānwu nǐ).

I am doing this for your own good. I don’t want to waste your time.

Wǒ shì wèi nǐ hǎo, wǒ bù xiǎng dānwu nǐ.

我是為你好，我不想耽誤你。

The absolute worst thing you can say is:

After the break-up, we can still be good friends.

Fēnshǒu yǐhòu wǒmen hái kěyǐ zuò hǎopéngyǒu.

分手以后我們還可以做好朋友。

Staying as far as you can from the other person is the humane thing to do. It’s so they can recover. All the“friend” talk is selfishness.

It should come as no surprise that economic status plays a big part in a romantic relationship in China. An apartment, a car, and a handsome income (or at least these things on the horizon) are some of the most highly sought after qualities in a man and naturally, a frequent reason for breakups. But, one would never be so vulgar as to mention this； why be honest about your lack of moral character when a well-considered waffling will do the same?

I don’t think we have a future. W

ǒ juéde wǒmen méiyǒu wèilái.

我覺得我們沒有未來。

The flip side is a guy claiming that he is too busy making money to have a relationship. They will say:

Right now, I want to focus on my work.

Mùqián wǒ xiǎng bǎ zhòngxīn fàngzài shìyè shàng.

目前我想把重心放在事業(yè)上。

I want to first start a career and then a relationship.

Wǒ xiǎng xiān lì yè zài chéng jiā.

我想先立業(yè)再成家。

I’m too busy to have a relationship.

Wǒ tài máng le, bù xiǎng tán liàn'ài.

我太忙了,不想談戀愛。

Of course, gender roles have changed over the years and both men and women in this case can play the part of the self-interested, greedy, nogood bastard. Man or woman, this excuse might win you a slap in the face.

In any case, being straightforward and clear about a break-up is the right thing to do. Hiding behind fake excuses fools yourself and hurts the other person. Choose your break-up line carefully and it could save you drama. Remember to appreciate your time together and give them your best wishes.

Thank you for our time together. I hope you will find someone to love.

Xièxiè nǐ de péibàn, xīwàng nǐ néng zhǎodào nǐ xǐhuan de rén.

謝謝你的陪伴，希望你能找到你喜歡的人。