胡瑞明
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。
1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to their work. (underline)
用紅色墨水在錯誤下面劃線是教師們常使用的方法之一,以提醒學生注意他們的作業(yè)。
2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the key university is just the beginning. You will have a long way to go ahead of you. (admit)
被重點大學錄取僅僅是個開始。你前面還有很長的路要走。
3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?sitting in the classroom all day may account for these students dropping out. (fed)
厭倦了整日坐在教室里可能是這些學生輟學的原因。
4. The new policy will encourage the “4-2-2” rather than “4-2-1” family unit, thus ? ? ? ? ? and hence the capacity to take care of aging parents in the future. (expand)
新政策將鼓勵“4-2-2”而不是“4-2-1”家庭模式,從而擴大家庭的人力資源和今后照顧年邁的父母的能力。
5. Many urban expressways have already been built in Wuhan, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?for us to travel from one place to another. (make)
很多城市快速路已經(jīng)在武漢建好,使我們的出行更加便利。
6. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. (recognize)
這個明星戴著太陽鏡。這樣他就可以購物而不被認出。
7. I had never been exposed to the terms ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?at the seminar. (come)
我從沒有接觸過在研討會上提出的這些術(shù)語。
8. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the story, she asked me to tell her a more thrilling one. (pretend)
假裝已經(jīng)聽過這個故事,她叫我給她講一個更刺激的。
9. I really appreciate ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?such a good opportunity. I wont let you down. (give)
我十分感激被給予了這么好的機會。我不會讓你失望的。
10. So stubborn was he that you cant imagine what great difficulty I had ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?to change his mind. (persuade)
他非常固執(zhí),你無法想象我費了多大的勁才說服他改變主意。
11. There ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?then, they had to build their defense works by hand. (equipment)
因為當時沒有現(xiàn)代化的設備,所以他們不得不人工建造他們的防御工事。
12. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?a heavy traffic jam on his way to the airport yesterday made him look like a cat on hot bricks. (catch)
昨天,在他趕往機場的路上遭遇交通堵塞使得他看上去像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
13. With our food and water supplies
, the only hope for us is to walk out of the mountain as soon as possible. (run)
隨著食物和水漸漸耗盡,我們唯一的希望就是盡快走出這座山。
14. As we have no access to the Internet, I think it is no use ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?right now. (prepare)
由于我們無法使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我覺得現(xiàn)在就為新聞發(fā)布會作準備沒有用。
15. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident. (judge)
從他迷惑不解的表情判斷,我意識到他對事故一無所知。
答案與解析
1. Underlining the mistakes
2. Being admitted into/to
3. Being fed up with??疾閯釉~-ing形式作主語。Be fed up with“對……感到厭煩”。
4. expanding family manpower resources??疾閯釉~ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時,通常位于句尾,前面用逗號隔開,有時為了突出結(jié)果之意,可在現(xiàn)在分詞之前加副詞thus,翻譯時常加“因而”“因此”等。注意,動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時,其邏輯主語可以是句子的主語,也可以是整個句子。如:By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000, making it the largest city in the USA. 到1820年紐約的人口增長到大約125000人,結(jié)果使它成為美國的最大城市。
5. making it more convenient/which makes it more convenient??疾閯釉~ing形式作狀語表示結(jié)果,其邏輯主語是整個句子所表示的句意,此句也可改寫為which引導的非限制性定語從句。
6. being recognized。考查動詞ing形式作介詞的賓語,因表示被動,故用其被動形式being done。
7. coming up/that came up??疾閯釉~-ing形式作定語,可改寫為一個由that或which引導的含有主動語態(tài)的定語從句。注意come up的用法, If something comes up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentioned or discussed,即“被提及;被討論”。
8. Pretending to have heard about/of。考查動詞-ing形式作狀語。動詞ing形式作狀語放在句首,多表示原因、時間、條件或讓步等。
9. being given/having been given。考查動詞-ing形式作賓語。appreciate后接動詞ing作賓語,因表示被動,故用being done形式,若強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的先后順序,也可用其完成形式having been done。
10. (in) persuading him??疾楹袆釉~ing形式的固定結(jié)構(gòu)have difficulty (in) doing sth。本題題干中在difficulty后省略了引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞which或that。
11. being no modern equipment??疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。在邏輯上,若句子的主語既不執(zhí)行也不承受動詞ing形式表示的動作時,就得給動詞ing形式加上它自己的邏輯主語,通常用普通格名詞或主格代詞充當。這種“邏輯主語+動詞ing形式”稱為“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”。如:Her mother being ill,she had to ask for leave to take care of her. 由于母親病了,她不得不請假照顧她。
12. (His) Being caught in/That he was caught in??疾閯釉~ing形式作主語。
13. gradually running out。考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。在with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中,動詞ing形式作賓語補足語,表示動作正在(持續(xù))發(fā)生或與賓語存在主動關(guān)系。
14. preparing for the news conference??疾楣潭ň湫虸ts no use doing sth “做某事沒有用”。在“It is no use/no good/no pleasure/useless/a waste of time+ doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動詞ing形式作主語。
15. Judging from