[摘要]目的探究護理干預對于COPD急性期患者預后的影響。方法將該院呼吸內科自2009年2月—2014年11月收治的84例慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD)患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組,對照組實施常規(guī)護理措施,觀察組在對照組的基礎上實施護理干預,包括心理干預、飲食干預、行為干預及呼吸功能康復訓練等,3月后分析兩組患者的肺功能變化情況及血氣指標。結果觀察組患者的肺功能改善情況明顯優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);血氣指標方面,觀察組患者的PaO 2、PaCO 2及SaO 2改善情況明顯優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論護理干預可有效改善患者的肺功能情況及血氣情況,有利于患者生活質量的提高,值得推廣。
[作者簡介]耿會學(1972.8-),女,山東青陽鎮(zhèn)人,本科,主管護師,研究方向:內科護理。
The Influence of Nursing Intervention on the Prognosis of Patients with COPD
GENG Hui-xue
Department of Internal Medicine, Shandong Zouping County Haosheng Town Health Center, Zouping, Shandong Province, 256219 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention on the prognosis of patients with acute phase of COPD. Methods 84 patients with COPD admitted in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The control group were treated by the conventional nursing and the observation group were treated by nursing intervention, including psychological intervention, diet intervention, behavioral intervention and respiratory function rehabilitation training on the basis of conventional nursing. And the lung function and blood gas index of the two groups 3 months later were analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the lung function of the observation group was improved more obviously with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). In terms of blood gas indicators, the PaO 2, PaCO 2and SaO 2was much better in the observation group than that in the control group, respectively with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention can effectively improve the lung function and blood gas of the patients, which is conducive to the improvement of the quality of life of the patients, so it is worthy of promotion
[Key words] COPD; Nursing intervention; Lung function; Blood gas analysis
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)為臨床常見呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病,由慢性支氣管炎和(或)肺氣腫等引起,以氣流受阻為主要特征,以反復咳嗽、咯痰及呼吸困難為主要癥狀氣道阻塞呈進行性加重,多不可逆,常能夠伴有氣道高反應性 [1]。COPD纏綿難愈,容易并發(fā)慢性肺源性心臟病,嚴重危害中老年人的身心健康,直接影響其生活質量。如何有效改善患者的肺功能及血氣情況,提高其生活質量已經越來越被醫(yī)學界所重視。該研究在2009年2月—2014年11月分析護理干預對COPD患者生存狀態(tài)的影響,以尋求提高其生活質量合理護理措施,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與標準
1.1 一般資料
84例患者均是該院呼吸內科自2009年2月—2014年11月收治的病人,其中觀察組42例,男性25例,女性17例,年齡在53~81歲之間,平均年齡(64.9±4.3)歲,病程在9~31年之間,平均病程(15.7±5.1)年;對照組42例,男性27例,女性15例,年齡在51~79歲之間,平均年齡(65.1±4.5)歲,病程在11~29年之間,平均病程(15.4±4.9)年。兩組患者在性別、年齡及病程方面無明顯差異性,存在可比性。
1.2 診斷標準
COPD診斷標準參考中華醫(yī)學會制定的《慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南》 [2]。
1.3 納入標準
臨床診斷符合相關標準者;自愿參與該研究并簽署知情同意書者;言語交流自如,神志清晰者;1.4排除標準
氣胸患者;胸部腫瘤患者;嚴重肝腎功能障礙者;重度心、肺