O別墅

HOUSE O

low Energy Villa

Potsdam-Mittelmark， germany

綠色節(jié)能別墅

德國波茨坦 - 米特爾馬克

O別墅設計地塊位于德國勃蘭登堡州首府波茨坦的一片景致優(yōu)美視野開闊的高地上，在這座小山丘之上人們可以直接放眼望到對面鄰近的湖泊。

地塊的周邊為新舊式混合的別墅區(qū)以及郁郁蔥蔥的植被。優(yōu)美的自然景觀在這個區(qū)域被盡可能的保留了下來。

該別墅的外立面設計理念為“開放與封閉”的對比，依據(jù)地塊周邊自然景觀的重要性而形成。建筑的窄面為落地玻璃窗一個朝向南面的花園，一個朝向北面可以看到遠處壯麗的湖景。而東西兩側則由于與鄰居的住宅相鄰，為了盡量保護私密性而使用大型預制混凝土構件來保持封閉，只預留少數(shù)條形窄窗，讓光線進入公共空間。因此建筑的室內由于全玻璃通透的南北立面讓光線的進入，使得整個空間看來起來明亮，溫馨，寬敞又顯得輕巧友好而適于人居住。伴隨著季節(jié)的變化，建筑周邊的落葉大喬木創(chuàng)建出色彩自然的墻壁，也使建筑的內部空間感不斷變化：

冬季 - 全景是燦爛的陽光

夏季 - 茂盛的枝葉遮蓋烈日，在空間內形成陰影

整個建筑使用地熱能，用于加熱，并集成了一個總線技術，可以單獨控制和調節(jié)每一個房間，如此保證了出色的室內舒適性和對環(huán)境保護的控制。

House O sits upon a hill in a beautiful small village situated within the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark， on a unique site that takes in breathtaking scenic views over the nearby lake.

The surroundings are dominated by a composition of historical and modern mansions， nestled within large well-established trees. As much as possible， the natural landscape has been preserved on the site in keeping with the sensitive location.

The design concept for the fa?ades plays with the contrast of ‘open and closed'， drawing upon the importance of natural perspectives into the immediate surroundings. The narrower sides of the building are glazed toward the south into the garden， and toward the north， revealing a magnificent view over the lake. The west and east fa?ades to the neighboring sites are mostly closed， with the large prefabricated concrete elements remaining solid against narrow glazed bands that let additional light into communal spaces. The building's interior appears light， bright and welcoming， transparent and open as a result of fully glazed south and north facing fa?ades. during the change of each season， the towering deciduous trees create natural walls of color， allowing the interior experience of building to continuously vary along with the natural landscape that surrounds it.

Winter - panoramic view， bright sunlight

summer - closed tree canopy with focused views，shadows with diffused sunlight

geothermal energy is used for heating throughout，and integrated with bus technology that allows individual control and adjustment of each space for exceptional comfort and environmental control.

左圖：室內照片右圖：平面圖left ： Interior perspectivesRight： Floor plans