Asian Pacif c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine

APJТB 　Monthly

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Asian Pacif c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine

APJТB Monthly

Aims & Scope

Asian Pacif c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine (APJTB) aims to set up and provide an international academic communication platform for physicians, medical scientists, allied health scientists and public health w orkers, especially those in the Asian P acif c re gion and worldwide on tropical biomedicine, infectious diseases and public

health, and to meet the gro wing challenges of understanding,

preventing and controlling the dramatic global emer gence and reemergence of infectious diseases in the Asian Pacif c region.

APJTB publishes new f ndings in both basic and clinical (including modern, traditional and epidemiological) research on tropical

biomedicine and public health worldwide through studying biology (botany, zoology and microbiology), analyzing biological substances and utilizing biotechnologies to assist the diagnosis and treatment of tropical disease. Our areas of focus include biology , bacteriology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology , environmental biology, microbiology, medical microbiology , pharmacology , physiology , pathology, immunology , virology , toxicology , epidemiology , vaccinology, hematology, histopathology, cytology and genetics for the tropical diseases.

As an international journal, APJTB is distrib uted worldwide and invites papers from any corner of the w orld on all areas of tropical biomedicine and public health, with the following sections: Original articles; Re view articles in vited by the Editor; Mini-re views of internationally important topics; Short communications; Clinical

experiences; Case reports; Letters to the editor.

Тhe journal is proud to ha ve an international and di verse editorial board that will assist and f acilitate the publication of articles that ref ect a global view on tropical biomedicine, infectious diseases and public health, as well as emphasizing our focus on supporting the

needs of public health practitioners.

APJTB will allow us to seek opportunities to work with others who share mutual goals, and to enhance our w ork through partnership, and to uphold the standards of our profession and contrib ute to its advancement.

Administrated by

Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China

http://www.hainmc.edu.cn/

Sponsored by

Asian Pacif c Тropical Medicine Press, Haikou, China

http://www.apjtcm.com/hnyxy.html

Edited by

Editorial Board of Asian Pacif c Journal of Тropical Biomedicine

http://www.apjtb.com/board.htm

http://www.apjtb.com/zy/f4.pdf

Published by

Asian Pacif c Journal of Тropical Biomedicine Editorial Off ce

http://www.apjtb.com

Address: Asian Pacif c Journal of Тropical Biomedicine Editorial Off ce, Room 318, Administration Building, Hainan Medical University,

Xueyuan Road 3, Haikou, Hainan, China.

Тel: +86-898-36335723

Fax: +86-898-36335723

E-mail: apjtbb@yahoo.com

Printed by

Haikou Yongfa Printing Co., Ltd

http://www.yf999.com/

Editor-in-Chief

Jeffrey M. Bethony, Washington DC, USA

Daouda Sissok, La Réunion, France

Malcolm K. Jones, Queensland, Australia

Vanessa Steenkamp, Pretoria, South Africa

Nazni Bte Hj. Wasi Ahmad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

http://www.apjtb.com/

President

Executive Editor-in-Chief

Shunhai Qu, Haikou, China

ISSN: 2221-1691

CODEN: APJТC7

Website

http://www.apjtb.com

Elsevier Online Submission:

https://www.evise.com/evise/faces/pages/navigation/NavController. jspx?JRNL_ACR=APJТB

Online submission: apjtbb@yahoo.com

Electronic edition

An electronic version is available at www.apjtb.com

Volume of distribution: 3000 Price (Single issue) $ 31.5

For the requirement of Conf ict of interest, Ethics and Informed consent, please refer to Information for authors in inside back cover.

? 2016 Hainan Medical University. Production and hosting by Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd. Тhis is an open access article

under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Peer review under responsibility of Hainan Medical University.

Notice

No responsibility is assumed by the Asian Pacif c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine (APJTB) nor Elsevier for any injury and/or damage to persons, property as a matter of product liability, negligence, or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

Although all advertising material is expected to conform to ethical standards, inclusion in this publication does not constitute a guarantee or endorsement of the quality or value of such product or of the claims made of it by its manufacturer.

Full text available on ScienceDirect?.

Original article http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.10.004