王錄文 張爭春 何士軍
【摘要】目的:探討包皮環(huán)切術(shù)對包皮過長患者術(shù)前、術(shù)后性功能狀況的影響。方法:通過中國早泄患者性功能評價表(CIPE)和焦慮自評量表(SAS)、抑郁自評量表(SDS)和艾森克人格問卷(EPQ)隨訪2012年1月至2015年1月于我院進行包皮環(huán)切術(shù)的患者術(shù)前1周內(nèi)及術(shù)后第6個月的評分,并比較治療前和治療后的差異有無顯著性。通過生物振動測試儀,分別檢測患者術(shù)前1周內(nèi)及術(shù)后第6個月陰莖龜頭、陰莖體振動感覺閾值,并比較治療前與治療后的差異有無顯著性。結(jié)果:包皮環(huán)切術(shù)可以有效延長早泄患者性交時間,降低龜頭敏感性。患者術(shù)后性生活自我滿意率和伴侶滿意率較術(shù)前有顯著提高。心理健康評價結(jié)果也表明患者術(shù)后焦慮抑郁癥狀得到明顯改善。 結(jié)論:包皮環(huán)切術(shù)可以有效增加陰莖頭的震動感覺閾值,并顯著增加患者性愛時間和射精控制能力,增加患者和配偶雙方性愛的滿意度,提高患者及其性伴侶的生活質(zhì)量。同時包皮環(huán)切術(shù)可以顯著改善患者心理健康。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 包皮環(huán)切術(shù);性生活質(zhì)量;影響
Preoperative and postoperative sexual function in patients receiving circumcisionWANG Luwen, ZHANG Zhengchun, HE Shijun. Department of Urology, Xian City First Hospital, Xian 710002, Shaanxi, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the effect of circumcision on the sexual function of phimosis patients. Methods: Chinese premature ejaculation sexual function evaluation form (CIPE) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were used to follow up the patients received circumcision surgery in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2015, and the a-week preoperative and six-month postoperative scores were recorded and compared. By biological vibration tester, the a-week preoperative and six-month postoperative glans penis and penis vibration perception thresholds were compared. Results: Circumcision can effectively extend the sexual intercourse duration of premature ejaculation patients and reduce the sensitivity of the glans. Self-satisfaction and partners satisfaction on sexual life was improved significantly. Mental health evaluation results also suggested that the symptoms of anxiety and depression were significantly improved after surgery. Conclusions: Circumcision can effectively increase the vibration perception threshold of the penis, and significantly increase patient time for sexual intercourse and ejaculation control, patients and spouses sexual satisfaction and the quality of their sexual life. Meanwhile, circumcision can significantly improve the mental health of patients.
【Key words】Circumcision; Quality of sexual life; Impact
【中圖分類號】R699.8【文獻標(biāo)志碼】A
隨著人們對生活質(zhì)量追求的提高,包皮環(huán)切術(shù)在臨床應(yīng)用日趨廣泛[1]。該術(shù)式應(yīng)用范圍較廣,常見適應(yīng)癥為包皮過長、包莖。近年來,有臨床研究顯示,該手術(shù)對改善早泄患者的陰莖頭敏感度有一定效果,但目前并未對該手術(shù)改善陰莖頭敏感度的客觀衡量指標(biāo)進行研究。本文采用生物振動感覺閾值計量儀對包皮環(huán)切術(shù)改善早泄并包皮過長患者術(shù)前術(shù)后陰莖頭敏感度及性功能狀況進行研究,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1材料和方法
1.1一般資料
所有調(diào)查對象均為我院2012年1月至2015年1月于我院進行包皮環(huán)切術(shù)的126例患者,納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):采用美國泌尿外科學(xué)會(American urological association, AUA)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[2]進行早泄進行診斷:均確診為原發(fā)性早泄并包皮過長,勃起功能正常,射精發(fā)生在個人期望之前,并導(dǎo)致本人和/或?qū)Ψ降目鄲溃徊皇怯捎谀撤N精神藥物戒斷引起的;雙方中的一方對陰道內(nèi)射精潛伏期(IELT)不滿意或企圖延長IELT,患者有1年以上正常性生活史,年齡≤40歲。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):所有患者均排除前列腺炎、尿道炎、精囊炎等其他原因引起的早泄,排除心、肝等原發(fā)性疾病。本研究通過倫理委員會的批準(zhǔn),并且所有入選患者均簽署知情同意書。126例患者,年齡24~32歲,平均(28.3±3.2)歲。