山東省臨清市李廷安供稿

復(fù)合不定代詞和復(fù)合不定副詞的用法

山東省臨清市李廷安供稿

一、復(fù)合不定代詞及復(fù)合不定副詞

二、復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：

Everyone knowsme here.

三、形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放在它的后面。例如：

There is something new in today’s newspaper.

四、any以及any構(gòu)成的詞多用于否定句、疑問句、if條件句和含否定詞的句子中。例如：

If you don’twant anything,please letme know.

He is too busy to see anyone come in.

The box is too heavy for anyone to lift.

注意：（1）any以及any構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中不可作主語，而應(yīng)換成對應(yīng)的詞。

Anyone doesn’t know me here.應(yīng)改為No one knowsme here.

（2）any以及any構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中為完全否定。例如：

（3）any以及any構(gòu)成的詞也可用于肯定句。例如：

He is taller than anyone else inmy class.

五、every以及every構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中為不完全否定。例如：

He knows everything.改否定句：He knows nothing.

而不能改成He doesn’t know everything.他不是事事都懂（不完全否定）。

六、表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時(shí)一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時(shí)也可以用單數(shù)，這要根據(jù)上下文來決定。例如：

If anyone invites you,you have tomeet them on time.(前面用單數(shù)，后面是賓格復(fù)數(shù)them)

No one knowsme here,do they?(前面用單數(shù)，后面是復(fù)數(shù)they)

Everyone is doing their homework now.

If anyone callsme,tell him/her to call back after 8:00.

七、none做主語時(shí)，謂語可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

None of us go/goes to school by bus.

None of us is a cook.

【牛刀小試】

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.She listened carefully,but heard______.

()2.—Do you have______to say for yourself?

—No,Ihave______to say.

()3.Why not ask______to help you?

()4.—There isn’t______water here.Could you get______forme?

—All right.

()5.There’s______with his eyes.He’s OK.

()6.Put it down,Richard.Youmustn’t read______letter,

()7.Be quiet!Ihave______to tell you.

()8.I’m going tomove______.It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.

Ⅱ.請用不定代詞及不定副詞（some,any,something,som eone,somewhere,anything, anyone,anywhere,nobody,nothing）填空。

1.Do you have________questions?

2.Maybe________putmy dictionary________.Ican’t find it________.

3.I’m so thirsty.Shallwe get________to drink?

4.Idon’t think________knows her new address.

5.________is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

6.Did you find________in the bag?

7.Please help yourself to________soup.

8.He will not tell________.The secretwill die with him.