【摘要】課堂中有很多美的因素可供教師挖掘,譬如學(xué)生的自信之美、個(gè)性之美和成長之美,課例譯林新版《英語》六下 Unit 5 A party(Story time),展現(xiàn)了教師在挖掘課堂之美時(shí)所做的探索。
【關(guān)鍵詞】英語;課堂之美;A party課例
【中圖分類號(hào)】G623.31 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A 【文章編號(hào)】1005-6009(2017)09-0062-02
【作者簡介】高玲玲,南京市石鼓路小學(xué)(南京,210000)教師,一級(jí)教師。
教學(xué)既是一門技術(shù),也是一門藝術(shù)。而現(xiàn)實(shí)教學(xué)中,教學(xué)藝術(shù)往往被我們忽視。講求教學(xué)藝術(shù)就要挖掘教學(xué)中的美,課堂上,學(xué)生是主體,是教學(xué)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿點(diǎn),教學(xué)的美應(yīng)最終體現(xiàn)在學(xué)生身上。那么,我們?cè)撊绾巫寣W(xué)生在課堂上展現(xiàn)自信之美、個(gè)性之美和向上之美呢?下面,筆者以譯林新版《英語》六下 Unit 5 A party(Story time)為例,談?wù)勅绾卧谟⒄Z教學(xué)中彰顯學(xué)生的美。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
能正確理解、朗讀課文并可以根據(jù)提示復(fù)述課文內(nèi)容;能聽懂、會(huì)讀、會(huì)說單詞: balloon, appear, clown, begin;能自制派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)卡,并能邀請(qǐng)他人參加派對(duì)。
二、教學(xué)過程
Step 1 Warm up
Enjoy a video: Party time
T: Its an interesting song,right?What are we going to talk about this lesson?Can you guess?
Ss: Party.
此處教師不是直接揭示課題,而是讓學(xué)生根據(jù)視頻內(nèi)容,自己說出課的主題,把話語權(quán)交給學(xué)生。
T: Yes. We are going to talk about a party. When you see the word, how do you feel?
S: Happy,food...
當(dāng)看到party這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候,你有什么樣的感覺呢?教師利用心理學(xué)的“通感效應(yīng)”,讓學(xué)生暢所欲言,學(xué)生充分表達(dá)自己的感覺,這為后續(xù)教學(xué)做好了情感鋪墊。
Step 2 Presentation
T:Yes. What is the party for? Birthday party? Guess!
S: Birthday party, Halloween party...
T: Which one do you like best?
S: Childrens Day party.
T: When is Childrens Day? What are you going to do at this Childrens Day party?
S: Im going to ...
T: We are going to do lots of things at the party. What do we need for the party?
S: We need...
T: What are these in English?
教授單詞: balloon
S: We need some snacks, fruit and toys.
上面的兩處提問旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維,讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力,并通過知識(shí)、觀念的重新組合,尋找更多的答案。
T: We are going to invite a special man to come to the party. Who is he? Read the riddle and try to guess. You have only ten seconds.
教授單詞: clown.
此處既讓學(xué)生有游戲的愉悅,又有受時(shí)間限定的緊張。學(xué)生在該活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)生詞:clown。
T: The children are talking about the party for Childrens Day too. What are they going to do for the party?Share your ideas with your partners.
T: Actually what are they going to do for the party? Lets listen and match.
Now, lets check the answer.
Try to say: ... is going to ...
T: Before the party , Liu Tao and his friends are talking about their plans for the party. What is Liu Tao going to do for the party?
由猜測(cè)到帶著問題聽錄音連線,發(fā)散性的思考、任務(wù)性的練習(xí),讓學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)和聽力能力得到了發(fā)展。此處有一個(gè)留白:What is Liu Tao going to do for the party?文中沒有說,學(xué)生可以發(fā)揮自己的想象力嘗試猜測(cè):He is going to ...
T: The party begins. 指著圖片問:Who is the clown? How do you know that? (教授: appear)
T: What is Liu Tao going to do for the party? Do you know now?
根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答,教師修改板書:He is going to bring some balloons.
T: What are they going to do at the party?
What are they going to do first?Share your opinions.
文本的留白不少。文中人物先要做什么呢?沒有直接說。那么學(xué)生就可以猜一猜,說一說,分享一下自己的觀點(diǎn)。
Step 3 Read and act the story
T: Lets listen and repeat. Please pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.
T: You may read together or read in roles. Choose one way to read with your group members.
T: Now lets act it out.
你是愿意齊讀還是和本組同學(xué)分角色朗讀?選擇你喜歡的方式讀一讀。這里充分體現(xiàn)了教師對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)自主性的尊重。
Step 4 Continuation
T:We are also going to have a party too. Where are you going to have the party? When are you going to have the party?...
Discuss and make your invitation card.
Exchange your invitation cards and invite your partners to come to the party.
Dont forget to say: Welcome to the party!
學(xué)語言的目的是用語言。在拓展環(huán)節(jié)中,教師結(jié)合話題,布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生使用語言。
Step 5 Homework
Act the dialogue with your group members.
Invite your best friends to come to your party. Dont forget to take your invitation cards.
【教后反思】
本節(jié)課體現(xiàn)了以下之美:
第一,自信之美。在本課教學(xué)中,教師多次將話題拋給學(xué)生:今天這節(jié)課的話題是什么?兒童節(jié)聚會(huì)需要些什么?劉濤打算為兒童節(jié)的聚會(huì)做些什么?讓學(xué)生自己去想象并猜測(cè)。在整個(gè)過程中,由于問題具有開放性,學(xué)生暢所欲言,自信地分享、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。
第二,個(gè)性之美。教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)關(guān)注學(xué)生不同的興趣傾向和學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格,如此學(xué)生才能在被尊重與賞識(shí)中得到喚醒。在本節(jié)課中,教師讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解表達(dá)對(duì)問題的看法;根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇朗讀方式;根據(jù)自己的想法設(shè)計(jì)邀請(qǐng)卡。教師充分尊重學(xué)生的選擇,這使得兒童勇于、樂于表達(dá)自己的主張,展現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的個(gè)性之美。
第三,成長之美。真實(shí)的課堂會(huì)有缺憾,這是學(xué)生真實(shí)的成長樣態(tài)。課上,雖然有的學(xué)生回答不準(zhǔn)確,有的學(xué)生不能猜出謎語的答案,有的學(xué)生發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確……但是,正是在這樣的課堂上,兒童可以自由而真實(shí)地展現(xiàn)自己的學(xué)習(xí)過程。此時(shí),教師的責(zé)任在于激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心和學(xué)習(xí)熱情,使他們自信地向上成長。<\\Ysc02\d\邱\江蘇教育\小學(xué)版\2017\02\KT1.TIF>