劉曉寧 張偉 李穎智 于海馳 王曉霞 董曉明
·病例報告·
高齡鈣化性肌腱炎合并肩袖損傷一例及文獻回顧
劉曉寧 張偉 李穎智 于海馳 王曉霞 董曉明
患者女性,82歲,家庭主婦,右肩關(guān)節(jié)劇烈疼痛2個月,通過病史詢問及查體后排除頸椎病所致。肩關(guān)節(jié)因疼痛活動受限,主動前屈30°,外旋0°,內(nèi)旋臀部水平,外展20°。Constant評分5分,ASES評分15分,VAS評分6.5分。術(shù)前X線片和MRI顯示,岡上肌和岡下肌止點巨大鈣化物沉積伴有肩袖全層撕裂和廣泛肥厚性肩峰下滑囊炎(圖1~2)。由于劇烈的疼痛、肩關(guān)節(jié)功能嚴重受限及合并全層肩袖撕裂,遂行肩關(guān)節(jié)鏡手術(shù)治療,清除岡上肌和岡下肌鈣化物沉積(圖3~5),同時修復30 mm×20 mm大小的岡上肌全層撕裂(圖6)。術(shù)后肩關(guān)節(jié)吊帶固定2周并口服非甾體抗炎藥,2周后開始關(guān)節(jié)活動度練習及力量練習,術(shù)后6周回歸日常生活。術(shù)后6個月隨訪,肩關(guān)節(jié)活動度明顯改善,前屈140°,外旋 60°,內(nèi)旋腰 1水平,外展 90°。Constant評分55分,ASES評分52分,VAS評分1.5分。鈣化灶無復發(fā)及相關(guān)并發(fā)癥(圖7)。
圖1 術(shù)前肩關(guān)節(jié)正位像顯示鈣化物沉積
圖2 術(shù)前MRI顯示岡上肌肌腱全層撕裂
圖3 關(guān)節(jié)鏡下見在岡上肌腱有白黃色鈣化物沉積
圖4 清除鈣化物后可見撕裂的岡上肌腱
圖5 清理取出的鈣化物
圖6 縫合橋技術(shù)修復撕裂的肩袖肌腱
圖7 術(shù)后6個月復查肩關(guān)節(jié)正位片顯示無復發(fā)
鈣化性肌腱炎是一種條件自限性疾病,通常來說首選保守治療,如果保守治療失敗,建議手術(shù)清除鈣化物沉積[14]。關(guān)節(jié)鏡下治療顯示良好的結(jié)果,并且能顯著改善肩關(guān)節(jié)功能。本病例提示鈣化性肌腱炎可以在高齡老年患者中發(fā)生,如果保守治療無效,應積極行手術(shù)治療,關(guān)節(jié)鏡下清除鈣化物,處理相關(guān)合并病損,能獲得良好的臨床效果。
[1]Cho NS,Lee BG,Rhee YG. Radiologic course of the calcific deposits in calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: does the initial radiologicaspect affect the final results?[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2010,19(2):267-272.
[2]Diehl P, Gerdesmeyer L, Gollwitzer H, et al. Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder[J]. Orthopade,2011, 40(8), 733-746.
[3]Rui YF,Lui PP,Chan LS,et al. Does erroneous differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells contribute to the pathogenesis of calcifying te ndinopathy?[J]. Chin Med J (Engl),2011,124(4):606-610.
[4]Farin PU. Consistency of rotator-cuff calcifications. Observations on plain radiography, sonography, computed tomography, and at needle treatment[J]. Invest Radiol,1996,31(5):300-304.
[5]Harvie P, Pollard TC, Carr AJ. Calcific tendinitis: natural history and association with endocrine disorders[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2007, 16(2): 169-173.
[6]Gosens T,Hofstee DJ. Calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder:advances in imaging and management[J]. Curr Rheumatol Rep,2009,11(2):129-134.
[7]Porcellini G,Paladini P,Campi F,et al. Osteolytic lesion of greater tuberosity in calcific tendinitis of the shoulder[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2009,18(2):210-215.
[8]Bishop WA. Calcification of the supraspinatus tendon:cause,pathologic picture and relation to the scalenus anticus syndrome[J]. Arch Surg, 1938, 39(2): 231-246.
[9]Sandstrom C.Peritendinitis calcarea. A common disease of middle life :its diagnosis, pathology and treatment[J]. AJR,1938, 40:1-21.
[10]Mohr W,Bilger S. Basic morphologic structures of calcified tendopathy and their significance for pathogenesis[J]. Z Rheumatol,1990,49(6):346-355.
[11]Porcellini G, Paladini P, Campi F, et al. Arthroscopic treatment of calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder: clinical and ultrasonographic follow-up findings at two to five years[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2004, 13(5): 503-508.
2016-11-22)
(本文編輯:胡桂英)
10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5790.2017.02.012
130041 長春,吉林大學第二醫(yī)院骨科中心
劉曉寧,Email:liuxy99@jlu.edu.cn
劉曉寧,張偉,李穎智,等.高齡鈣化性肌腱炎合并肩袖損傷一例及文獻回顧[J/CD].中華肩肘外科電子雜志,2017,5(2):136-137.