杜倩供稿

聽力實驗室（二）

杜倩供稿

本期秘方：對話理解之短對話選擇題

【題型解讀】

簡短對話通常是以一問一答的形式，第一位說話者一般會提出一個問題，第二位說話者緊接著進行回答。所以第二位說話者所講的內容往往是對話的關鍵和結論所在，是提問的焦點。這類題型通常只設計一個問題，內容涉及時間、地點、人物、態(tài)度與反應、原因與結果、身份與職業(yè)，以及數(shù)字與計算等。

【典題分析】

聽對話，從下列A、B、C三個選項中，選擇一個能回答問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. Where does Henry Hunt come from?

A. She comes from England. B. He comes from England. C. His name is Henry Hunt.

2. How often does the woman go swimming?

A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day.

分析：

1. 做該題時，同學們要注意聽對話和提問。對話里的關鍵詞是English boy’s name，而提問的關鍵是Henry Hunt來自哪里。由于是English boy，那么肯定是來自England的男孩了。故正確答案應為B項。2. 問題中的how often是對頻率的提問。錄音材料中雖然均出現(xiàn)了every day、sometimes和never等頻率副詞，但所提問題是針對游泳的頻率，于是原文中的sometimes I go swimming便給出了答案。所以答案選A。

【錄音原文】

1. W: What’s the English boy’s name, please?

M: Henry Hunt.

2. M: How often do you exercise?

W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.

【解題思路】

做此類題目時，大家首先應看問題和選項，對對話內容有個大致的了解，然后帶著具體問題去聽。在選答案之前，首先要瀏覽選項，了解有關信息并預測話題，然后要特別注意有關選項的內容。有些題目會涉及數(shù)字、電話號碼、時間、日期、天氣溫度、飛機航班及家庭地址等，那么我們就有必要在聽時做一點記錄，還要帶著問題去聽關鍵信息，如誰（who）、什么事（what）、何時（when）、何地（where）、怎樣（how）和為什么（why）等，這樣才能提高答題的正確率。

【注意事項】

1）聽前預覽選項，了解一定的信息，并試著預測話題及內容。

2）聽時注意抓住各小題地點與人物的名字、時間或數(shù)字的變化、職業(yè)和關系等關鍵信息。

3）要抓住表示句意轉折的but與表示否定的not、no和nothing等關鍵詞。在聽的過程中，根據對話內容采用排除、推理、辨別等方法來選擇正確答案。

【小試牛刀】

聽對話，根據所聽對話的內容和所提的問題，選出能回答所給問題的正確答案，每段對話讀兩遍。

1. Where does the woman live?

A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the mountains.

2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?

A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.

3. Who has a fever?

A. Jim. B. Michael. C. Michael’s mother.

4. What will Lily do?

A. Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.

5. What is the weather tomorrow?

A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.

6. Why is Tom feeling sad?

A. Because he failed the English exam.

B. Because he has no friends to talk with.

C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with.

7. How much will the man pay?

A. $2.15. B. $2.50. C. $5.

8. What does the woman mean?

A. It’s time to go to bed.

B. It’s too early to go to bed.

C. She has too much work to do.

9. What did Maria spend the whole night doing?

A. Writing her report. B. Sleeping. C. Studying for the test.

10. What are the flowers made of?

A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk.

【錄音原文】

1. M: Hi, Jenny. Do you live in the city or in the town?

W: Neither, I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh.

2. W: Hello, it’s Sally. Is Kevin there?

M: No, he’s still in bed. What’s up?

W: Oh, just tell him to meet me earlier this Sunday at seven, not eight.

M: OK.

3. W: Jim, are you setting the table for your friends?

M: Yes, Mom.

W: Just set three places. Michael isn’t able to come. He has a fever. His mother called just now.

4. M: Today we have nothing to do. Why not go fishing, Lily?

W: That’s a good idea.

M: And after that, let’s go for a snack somewhere.

W: No, thanks. I really don’t feel like eating.

5. M: It’s going to be nice tomorrow—quite warm and sunny.

W: Really? That’s great!

M: I know. It’s good! It has been so wet and windy recently.

6. W: Hi, Tom. How are you feeling today?

M: I’m feeling very sad, because I failed the English exam.

W: That’s too bad, Tom! Why don’t you talk to someone?

M: I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others about it.

7. M: I’d like some coffee, please.

W: Large or small?

M: Small, please. And how much is it?

W: Two dollars and fifty cents.

M: OK, two small ones, please.

8. M: What’s the matter, Helen?

W: I’m tired. I’d like to have a rest.

M: Why don’t you go to bed?

W: It’s only nine o’clock.

9. M: You look tired, Maria. What did you do last night?

W: I’m very sleepy now, because I spent the whole night writing my report.

10. M: Those flowers are so beautiful! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic?

W: Neither. I used paper to make them.

M: You are so talented!