重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地
Section A
1. This is my sister.
這是我的妹妹。
This is... 是我們把一個(gè)人介紹給別人時(shí)的常用句型,也可介紹物品。當(dāng)被介紹人處于近距離時(shí),單數(shù)用this is,復(fù)數(shù)用these are。如:
These are my friends.
這是我的朋友們。(指代人)
Is this a map?
這是一張地圖嗎?(指代物)
注意:
(1)指代放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說(shuō)this,后說(shuō)that。
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。
(2)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is...,不用That is...。
This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.
這是湯姆。湯姆,這是杰克。
(3)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要用it代替this或that。
—Is this a book?
這是一本書(shū)嗎?
—Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.
是的,它是。/不,它不是。
(4)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this,詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。
—Hello! Is that Miss Green?
你好!是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is Green speaking. Whos that?
是的,我是格林。你是誰(shuí)?
sister作名詞,意為“姐,妹”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為sisters。如:
I have two sisters.
我有兩個(gè)姐妹。
elder sister 姐姐
younger sister 妹妹
活學(xué)活用
按要求完成句子。
1. These are bananas.(改為單數(shù)形式)
____ ____ a banana.
2. —Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)
—____ , ____ ____ .
3. This is my friend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
____ ____ ____ friend?
2. Thats my family.
那是我的家人。
that用于介紹處于遠(yuǎn)距離的人或物,單數(shù)用that is,復(fù)數(shù)用those are。如:
That is my brother.
那是我的兄弟。
family 是集合名詞,表示“家,家庭;家人”。family作主語(yǔ)時(shí),當(dāng)其強(qiáng)調(diào)“家庭”的含義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)其強(qiáng)調(diào)“家人”的含義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
My family is a big one.
我家是個(gè)大家庭。
My family are watching TV.
我的家人正在看電視。
3. Those are my parents.
那是我的父母。
those作代詞,意為“那些”,指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
Those are my books.
那些是我的書(shū)。
Are those your brothers?
那些人是你的兄弟嗎?
parent作可數(shù)名詞,意為“父親或母親”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式parents,表示“父母”。如:
My parents are both teachers.
我的父母都是教師。
活學(xué)活用
按要求完成句子。
4. That is a pen.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)
____ ____ pens.
5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改為同義句)
____ ____ go to work every day.
4. Oh, and these are my brothers.
噢,這些人是我的哥哥。
these作代詞,意為“這些”,用來(lái)指較近的人或物,是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,在句中可以作主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如:
These are Jims parents.(作主語(yǔ))
他們是吉姆的父母。
These pens are Lilys.(作定語(yǔ))
這些鋼筆是麗麗的。
活學(xué)活用
6. —Are ___ books yours?
—No, they arent. Those are Jims.
5. Whos she?
她是誰(shuí)?
(1)Who is...? 句型常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人,表示“……是誰(shuí)?”,其中who作疑問(wèn)代詞,意為“誰(shuí),什么人”,在句中一般作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如:
Who is your English teacher?(作主語(yǔ))
誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師?
Who is your mother talking with?(作賓語(yǔ))
你媽媽在和誰(shuí)談話?
(2)she是主格人稱(chēng)代詞,意為“她”,用來(lái)指代女性,在句中作主語(yǔ)。其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為he,意為“他”。如:
Look! She is my friend.
看!她是我的朋友。
—Who is the boy?
那個(gè)男孩子是誰(shuí)?
—Hes Bill.
他是比爾。
活學(xué)活用
單項(xiàng)選擇。
( ) 7. —___ is that man over there?
—He is Dicks uncle.
A. Where B. What
C. Who D. How
( ) 8. My friend Tom comes from Canada and ___ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
A. he B. his
C. she D. it
6. —Well, have a good day!
嗯,祝你們玩得愉快!
—Thanks! You, too.
謝謝!你也是。
well的用法
(1)well作感嘆詞,在本句中表示停頓后繼續(xù)交談,意為“噢,嗯”。
(2)well的其他含義:表示驚異、懷疑,意為“喲,啊,哎呀”;表示同意、讓步等,意為“嗯,好吧”。如:
Well, I didnt think to see you here!
哎呀,我沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒見(jiàn)到你?。ū硎倔@訝)
—Jim is angry.
吉姆生氣了。
—Well, perhaps thats true.
嗯,他可能真的生氣了。(表示同意)
have a good day的用法
Have a good day! 為常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),意為“祝你玩得愉快!”其答語(yǔ)為“Thanks! You, too.”意為“謝謝!也祝你玩得開(kāi)心?!?/p>
have a good day的同義句:
Have a nice day.
Have a good time.
Enjoy yourself.
GrammAr focus
主格人稱(chēng)代詞
表示“我”“你”“他”“我們”“你們”“他們”的詞叫人稱(chēng)代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞并不全指人,也指物。人稱(chēng)代詞還有主格和賓格之分。主格人稱(chēng)代詞有I, he, she, we, you, they, it。主格人稱(chēng)代詞的具體用法如下:
(1)第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I,意為“我”。如:
I go to school every day.
我每天都去上學(xué)。
(2)第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we,意為“我們”。如:
We are swimming now.
我們現(xiàn)在正在游泳。
(3)第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)you,意為“你/你們”。如:
Are you ready, Sam?
薩姆,你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
(4)第三人稱(chēng)包括he, she, it, they,分別表示“他” “她”“它”“他們”。如:
He is the tallest in the class.
他在班里是最高的。
She has a little brother.
她有個(gè)小弟弟。
I have a handbag. It is black.
我有個(gè)手提包,它是黑色的。
They are good friends.
他們是好朋友。
活學(xué)活用
找出下列句子中的一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。
9. Jim and me are friends. __________
10. I know he name is Paul. __________
11. They are my sister. __________
12. Shes my cousin. She father is my uncle. __________
Section B
1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。
Here is/are... 的用法
Here is/are... 意為“這是……;這(兒)有……”,常被用來(lái)介紹身邊的事物。be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)該根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:
Here is a book.
這兒有本書(shū)。
Here are some erasers.
這兒有一些橡皮。
photo是名詞,意為“照片”。photo是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為photos。如:
The photo is Lucys.
這張照片是露西的。
photo的常用短語(yǔ):
in the photo 在照片上
take photos 照相
a photo of... 一張……的照片
photo與picture的區(qū)別
photo常指用相機(jī)拍攝而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅圖畫(huà),也可以指照片,凡是有圖的東西都可以稱(chēng)為picture。如:
This is my fathers photo.
這是我爸爸的照片。
This is a picture of my father.
這是一張我爸爸的畫(huà)像。
of 的用法
of 作介詞,意為“……的;屬于(某人或某物)”?!懊~A+of+名詞B”相當(dāng)于名詞B的所有格(“s”或“”)形式。如:
the name of the girl=the girls name 女孩兒的名字
He is a friend of mine.
他是我的朋友。
2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
下一張照片中是我的哥哥們,鮑勃和埃里克。
next作形容詞,意為“下一個(gè)的;接下來(lái)的”,在句子中可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或代詞。如:
Who is the next one?
誰(shuí)是下一個(gè)?
I will come back next week.
我下周回來(lái)。
next還可作副詞,意為“然后,接下去”,表示先后順序。如:
Next, well have a party.
然后,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。
英語(yǔ)中的家庭成員
father 父親 mother 母親
aunt 嬸嬸、舅媽、
姑姑、姨媽 uncle 叔叔、伯伯
姑父、舅舅
brother 哥哥、弟弟 son 兒子
sister 姐姐、妹妹 daughter 女兒
grandma 祖母、外婆 nephew 侄兒、外甥
grandpa 祖父、外公 niece 侄女、外甥女
husband 丈夫 wife 妻子
cousin 堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹
活學(xué)活用
根據(jù)句意填單詞完成句子。
13. My fathers mother is my ____ .
14. My fathers father is my ____ .
15. My fathers sisters are my ____ .
16. My fathers brothers are my ____ .
17. My uncles children are my ____ .
17. My parents ____ is my sister.
19. Im a boy. Im my parents ____ .
英漢互譯
1. my parents
2. my friend
3. in the first photo
4. in the next picture
5. in my family
6. 這是你的父母嗎?
____ ____ your parents?
7. 那是我的堂弟,我嬸嬸的兒子。
____ ____ my ____ , my aunts ____ .
8. 那是你爺爺奶奶嗎?
—____ ____ your grandparents?
是的,他們是。
—Yes, ____ ____ .
9. 這是我家人的照片。
This is a ____ ____ my ____ .
10. 這些是我的鋼筆。
____ ____ my pens.
連詞成句
1. your, is, sister, Lily
?
2. are, these, brothers, her
?
3. picture, dogs, a, my, of, here, is
.
4. are, who, they
?
5. daughters, my, are, they
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)
.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. ____ is a girl. ____ name is Li Fang. (she)
2. Is ____ English name Ted? (he)
3. My ____ brother is my uncle. (father)
4. ____ are my family photos. (this)
5. His sisters ____ nice. (be)
單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. —Is he your brother?
—No, ___ .
A. it is B. he isnt
C. he is D. it isnt
( ) 2. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.
A. He B. Hes
C. She D. Shes
( ) 3. Are ___ Lucys ___ ?
A. this; photos B. that; photo
C. these; photos D. those; photo
( ) 4. Is ___ your mother? Whats ___ name?
A. her; she B. she; her
C. her; her D. she; she
( ) 5. —Are those rulers yours?
—Yes, ___ .
A. they are B. they arent
C. those are D. those arent
按要求完成句子
1. This is his parent.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)
____ ____ his ____ .
2. That is her photo.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
____ ____ her photo?
3. They are my uncles.(改為縮寫(xiě)形式)
____ my uncles.
4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)
____ , ____ ____ .
5. Those are maps.(改為單數(shù)形式)
____ ____ a map.
能力提升