重點知識園地

Section A

1. Hey， Johns birthday dinner is next week.

嘿，約翰的生日晚宴在下周。

dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐

dinner指一日中的主餐，可中午吃也可晚間吃。但多用于指宴請客人的正式的一餐。

dinner party 宴會

dinner table 餐桌

dinner time 吃飯時間

Its time for dinner.

該吃飯了。

2. Lets think about the food.

讓我們考慮下吃什么。

think about 思考；思索（一般是短時間較仔細(xì)地考慮）。如：

What do you think about that？

你認(rèn)為那怎么樣？

Ill have to think about it.

我得想一想。

3. Sure. How about burgers， vegetable salad， and some fruit？

當(dāng)然。漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？

（1）sure adv. 當(dāng)然；肯定；一定

常用來回答一般疑問句，相當(dāng)于yes或certainly。如：

—Are you going with us？

你和我們一起去嗎？

—Sure.

當(dāng)然啦。

（2）How about...？ 相當(dāng)于 What about...？ 意為“……怎么樣？”是用來征詢別人的意見、向別人提出建議的交際用語。about是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。如：

How about 9 oclock？

9點鐘怎么樣？

What about playing football？

踢足球怎么樣？

（3）fruit n. 水果。如：

Bananas and apples are fruit.

香蕉和蘋果是水果。

注意：fruit 是不可數(shù)名詞，但指水果種類時，則是可數(shù)名詞。

Grammar Focus

名 詞

名詞是指人或事物的名稱。總的來說，名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：

情況 構(gòu)成方法 例詞

一般情況 直接加s map—maps

bag—bags

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾 變y為i，再加es baby—babies

family—families

以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾 直接加s day—days

key—keys

以s， sh， ch， x結(jié)尾 直接加es bus—buses

watch—watches

以f或fe結(jié)尾 變f或fe為v，再加es wife—wives

knife—knives

部分以o結(jié)尾 加es hero—heroes

tomato—tomatoes

注意：少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如：man—men； woman—women； child—children； sheep—sheep等。

活學(xué)活用

用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1. He likes ____ （strawberry）.

2. —What are these？

—Theyre ____ （carrot）.

3. Do you like ____ （hamburger）？

4. My sister has five ____ （football）.

5. His father eats ____ （orange） every day.

6. Do you like ____ （rice）？

7. Does Mary like ____ （tomato）？

8. Bob likes ____ （vegetable）.

9. Lets think about the ____ （food）.

10. I like eggs， but I dont like ____ （chicken）.

Section B

1. breakfast早餐；早飯

（1）泛指“早飯”，前面不加冠詞。如：

What time do you have breakfast？

你什么時候吃早飯？

We have porridge for breakfast.

我們早飯喝粥。

（2）如果breakfast有修飾詞，前面通常加不定冠詞“a”。如：

He had a quick breakfast this morning.

他今天早餐吃得很快。

注意：以上用法通用于lunch和dinner，另外“吃早/午/晚餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。

2. Sport Star Eat Well！

體育明星吃得好！

（1）eat v. 作及物動詞用時，后面可接名詞作賓語，表示“吃……”，也可作不及物動詞。如：

Eat some apples， please.

請吃些蘋果。

We eat three times a day.

我們每天吃三頓飯。

比較：eat和have的區(qū)別

① eat常和具體的食物名詞連用，也可單獨使用。如：

The boy likes eating strawberries.

那個男孩喜歡吃草莓。

Dont eat too much. Its bad for you.

別吃太多，對你沒好處。

② have表示“吃”的意思時，常和三餐名詞連用，涉及具體吃的內(nèi)容時，可與eat互換。如：

She has breakfast at 7：00 am.

她上午七點吃早飯。

Do you like eating/having chicken？

你喜歡吃雞肉嗎？

（2）well adv. 好，令人滿意地，修飾動詞。

Sportsman eats well.

運動員吃得好。

She plays the guitar well.

她吉他彈得好。

比較：表示“好”，good（形容詞，常置于名詞之前），well （副詞，常置于動詞之后）

He is a good player， and he plays football well.

他是一名優(yōu)秀的運動員，而且他足球踢得很好。

3. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣

eating habits 意為“飲食習(xí)慣”，其中eating是動名詞作定語，修飾habits。類似短語還有：

swimming pool 游泳池

reading room 閱覽室

running star 跑步明星

4. I think its healthy.

我認(rèn)為它是健康的。

healthy用作形容詞，意思是“健康的；對健康有益的”，可用來修飾名詞，還可單獨在句子中作表語。如：

He likes healthy food.

他喜歡健康的食物。

Many fast foods are not healthy.

很多快餐都不健康。

反義詞：unhealthy 不健康的

5. I like chicken for dinner.

我正餐喜歡吃雞肉。

（1）“l(fā)ike + 食品名詞 + for + 某餐”表示“某餐某人喜歡吃什么”。如：

—What do you like for dinner？

晚飯你喜歡吃什么？

—I like vegetables and rice for dinner.

晚飯我喜歡蔬菜和米飯。

（2）for是介詞，意為“為了；因為；至于；對于”，其后跟名詞或代詞。如：

For us， English is very important.

對于我們來說，英語是非常重要的。

He likes chicken for dinner.

他正餐喜歡吃雞肉。

6. I dont want to be fat.

我不想變胖。

（1）該句為含實義動詞（want）的一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句，其主語為第一人稱，故用dont否定。如果句子的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt否定。

（2）want用作動詞，意為“要；想要”，其常見用法如下：

① want sth 想要某物

I want some rice.

我想要些米飯。

② want to do sth 想要去做某事

She wants to ask a question.

她想問個問題。

③ want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事

Jack wants me to go to school with him.

杰克想讓我和他一起去上學(xué)。

活學(xué)活用

用do，does，dont或doesnt填空。

11. —____ you like bananas？

—Yes， I ____ .

12. —____ he like apples？

—No， he ____ .

13. —____ Mary like carrots？

—Yes， she ____ .

14. —____ they like chicken？

—No， they ____ . They like hamburgers.

15. —____ your mother like apples？

—Yes， she ____ . And she likes strawberries， too.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. tomato

2. want

3. a list of food

4. a running star

5. healthy food

6. 蔬菜

7. 一個蘋果

8. 每天

9. 吃早飯

10. 思考；思索

連詞成句

1. breakfast， he， every， eats， for， them， and， dinner， day

.

2. of， my， has， food， lots， mother， healthy

.

3. you， like， do， ice-cream

？

4. eating， like， I， fruit

.

5. well， we， eat

.

單詞填空

根據(jù)句意和首字提示完成句子。

1. I have hamburgers for b .

2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t ？

3. I like f salad.

4. I have an i .

5. Children should eat lots of v .

6. What do you have for d ？

7. Jay Chou is a popular singing s .

8. She eats h food every day.

9. Jims birthday party is next w .

10. Im going to play basketball with a group of f .

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. —Do you like bananas？

—No， I dont like ____ （they） at all.

2. Peter ____ （like） to play soccer.

3. ____ （he） mother doesnt like eggs.

4. I like strawberry ice cream， but I dont like ____ （strawberry）.

5. They want ____ （eat） hamburgers and carrots for lunch.

單項選擇

（ ） 1. ___ you like ice cream？

A. Are B. Am

C. Does D. Do

（ ） 2. —___ does your father have ___ lunch？

—Chicken and tomatoes.

A. What； for B. What； with

C. How； for D. How； with

（ ） 3. Do you want ___ ice-cream？

A. a B. the

C. an D. /

（ ） 4. —Does your friend like salad？

—___ .

A. Yes， she like B. No， she does

C. Yes， she doesnt D. No， she doesnt

（ ） 5. —Lets ___ baseball.

—OK. Lets ___ .

A. play； go B. plays； go

C. play； to go D. play； goes

按要求完成句子

1. This is a tomato.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

These ____ ____ .

2. Ann likes apples.（改為一般疑問句）

____ Ann ____ apples？

3. Linda and Tom like hamburgers.（改為否定句）

Linda and Tom ____ ____ hamburgers.

4. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast？（作否定回答）

____ ， he ____ .

5. We play volleyball.（改為由Let開頭的祈使句）

____ ____ volleyball.

能力提升

完形填空

Im Tony. Im new in school. I like 1 . Its great fun to play volleyball with my friends. I like tennis， too. But I dont like basketball. Its 2 . I like eggs and hamburgers. For 3 ， I like apples.

Helen is my friend. We are classmates， too. She is

4 English girl. She is in China 5 her parents now. She likes Chinese food. She has an egg and 6 bread for breakfast. Lunch in our school is really good. She always 7 rice for lunch. And she likes playing sports. Ping-pong is 8 favorite sport. It is the ball game 9 China. After dinner， she always does some sports. She has 10 habits.

（ ） 1. A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. basketball

（ ） 2. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. interesting

（ ） 3. A. school B. fruit C. vegetables D. balls

（ ） 4. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the

（ ） 5. A. about B. for C. with D. on

（ ） 6. A. some B. an C. a D. the

（ ） 7. A. has B. thinks C. knows D. finds

（ ） 8. A. our B. her C. my D. his

（ ） 9. A. about B. at C. for D. of

（ ） 10. A. healthy B. tidy C. relaxing D. boring

閱讀理解

A

My name is Mike. Im thirteen years old. I like sports very much. I have a basketball and a football at home. They are under my desk. I often play balls with my friends. I like vegetables. I have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice cream， too. My parents are doctors. They like watching soccer games on TV.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1. Mike likes sports and vegetables.

（ ） 2. Mike often plays balls with his friends.

（ ） 3. Mike often has tomatoes and carrots for dinner.

（ ） 4. Mikes parents are teachers.

（ ） 5. Mikes parents like to watch soccer games on TV.

B

I have some good friends. They are all my classmates. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong， Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken， too. But I dont like it.

I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and coke isnt a healthy drink.

（ ） 6. What does Jim like to have？

A. Eggs and oranges. B. Noodles and chicken.

C. Fish and tomatoes. D. Tomatoes and milk.

（ ） 7. What do Lucy and Lily like eating and drinking？

A. Eggs and milk.

B. Noodles and coke.

C. Eggs and orange juice.

D. Hamburgers and orange juice.

（ ） 8. What do Li Hong and Wei Hua like？

A. Noodles. B. Chicken.

C. Bananas. D. Noodles and chicken.

（ ） 9. I like ___ very much.

A. tomatoes and apples

B. hamburgers and chicken

C. hamburgers and bananas

D. tomatoes and hamburgers

（ ） 10. How many students are there in the passage？

A. Four. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

C

John likes hamburgers， eggs and oranges for breakfast. For lunch， he eats chicken and salad. For dessert （甜點）， he likes ice-cream. He doesnt like pears or bananas for dinner. He likes tomatoes and strawberries. Gina has eggs， apples and bananas for breakfast. She doesnt like chicken for lunch. She eats hamburgers， salad and pears for lunch. For dinner， she eats strawberries and bread. She likes ice-cream for dessert， too.

（ ） 11. What does John have for lunch？

A. Chicken and salad.

B. Hamburgers and eggs.

C. Chicken， oranges and salad.

D. Hamburgers， eggs and oranges.

（ ） 12. What does John like for dessert？

A. Salad. B. Eggs.

C. Ice-cream. D. Strawberries.

（ ） 13. What does John dislike for dinner？

A. Pears and bananas.

B. Pears and tomatoes.

C. Apples and bananas.

D. Apples and tomatoes.

（ ） 14. Gina doesnt like ___ for lunch.

A. apples B. bread

C. hamburgers D. chicken

（ ） 15. What does Gina eat for dinner？

A. Bread and oranges.

B. Bread and hamburgers.

C. Strawberries and bread.

D. Strawberries and apples.

選詞填空

從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

do， eat， health， good， real，

habit， him， star， play， like

1. Daves brother ____ soccer very well.

2. For breakfast， what ____ she like？

3. Ice-cream is not good. Lets eat some ____ food.

4. Im hungry. Can I ____ some bread？

5. Do you ____ like hamburgers？

6. —Do you ____ the bookcase？

—Yes， I do.

7. ____ eats fruit for breakfast.

8. Sports stars have good eating ____ .

9. Look at the ____ in the sky.

10. Joe eats ____ and he is healthy.

補全對話（有兩項多余）

A： Its time for lunch， Mengmeng！ 1

B： Yes， Im hungry.

A： 2

B： Before， I had coke and hamburgers. Now I want to have vegetable salad for lunch.

A： 3

B： Of course. Fruit is also my favourite.

A： 4

B： Err... 5

A： OK.

A. Are you hungry？

B. I dont want to be fat.

C. What do you like for lunch？

D. How much fruit do you have？

E. What would you like for supper？

F. Are we going to have some fruit？

G. Do you eat ice-cream after lunch？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

假如下表列舉的是你喜愛的三餐食物，請以“My Favorite Food”為題，寫一篇大約50詞的短文。

Meal Favorite Food

breakfast an egg， bread， milk

lunch hamburger， French fries （炸薯條）

supper salad， vegetables， meat， dessert （甜點心）

My Favorite Food