雷康成 符曼靜

考場(chǎng)作文中詞匯的運(yùn)用，能夠充分體現(xiàn)考生的詞匯量以及英語的表達(dá)水平。使用高級(jí)詞匯，會(huì)給考場(chǎng)作文增光添彩，自然會(huì)增加得分點(diǎn)。以下是筆者總結(jié)出的可用于近幾年全國各地高考真題書面表達(dá)中的高頻高級(jí)詞匯。

1. 各種各樣的：a great variety of/various= different

（2018年全國III卷）With the stadium set up， we can holda wide range of sports events， of which basketball， football as well as running competition enjoy great popularity.

（2017年浙江卷）During the trip， you are able to take part in a great variety ofcheerful activities， including climbing the mountain and having a picnic.

（2017年江蘇卷）The increase in the box-office income results from variousfactors.

2. 重要的：significant/vital/essential= important

（2013年湖南卷）In a word， success issignificant， so is failure， because its the mother of success.

（2013年山東卷）However， I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time， which isvitalfor me.

（2012年江蘇卷）To avoid such conflicts， we should be kind to one another， which isessential to enjoying a harmonious life.

3. 越來越：increasingly= more and more

（2012年四川卷）As the world is becoming a global village， English is gettingincreasinglyimportant， so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

（2011年重慶卷）Nowadays， the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is gettingwarmer and warmer.

4. 竭盡全力去做某事：make every effort to do sth/take pains to do sth/ do ones utmost to do sth= try ones best to do sth

（2015年福建卷）We shouldtake pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.

（2014年四川卷）Due to its great importance， every student in China woulddo his utmost toget ready for it， and I am no exception.

（2013年湖南卷）In our life we may meet many failures but as long as wemake every effort， theres no need to feel regret for these failures.

5. 參加：participate in =take part in

（2018年全國II卷）Whats more， everyone of you will be welcome to participate init， enjoying the movie， having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.

（2011年四川卷）Dear friends， please actively participate inafter-class activities， which will not only make your school life colorful， but also improve your learning.

6. 告知某人某事：inform sb of sth = tell sb sth / inform sb that... = tell sb that...

（2017年全國Ⅰ卷）I am writing to inform you ofthe schedule of our next class， which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

（2013全國I卷）I am writing to inform you thatmy uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference， and I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.

7. 應(yīng)該：be supposed to do sth/ be required to do sth / be expected to do sth = should do sth

（2018年全國Ⅰ卷）Youare supposed toarrive earlier to show your politeness.

（2017年全國Ⅰ卷）In order to learn it better， youare required to dothe following things before the next class.

8.（國內(nèi)外）廣受歡迎：enjoy great popularity（home and abroad）= be very popular（in China and in other foreign countries）

（2015年全國Ⅰ卷）The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaperenjoys great popularity among us students.

（2013年遼寧卷）As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， the Mid-Autumn Festival has beenenjoying great popularityin our country.

9. 打算：have the intention of doing sth / intend to do sth =plan to do sth

（2017年全國Ⅰ卷）Ihave the intention ofteaching you poetry of the Tang Dynasty， a symbol of Chinese splendid cultures.

（2014年全國Ⅰ卷）I am a student in China and I intend togo to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.

10. 關(guān)于：concerning / regarding / as to / with regard to= about

（2015年全國Ⅰ卷）Would you please write somethingconcerning the culture in your part of the United States？

（2015年全國Ⅰ卷）And we would especially welcome articlesregardinghow Americans spend their holidays and festivals， and the life of American high school students.

（2015年湖北卷）If we are in the habit of raising doubtsas to whether what we are told is true， we can find the correct answer and learn more.

11. 按照預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或時(shí)間：as scheduled=as planned

（2017年全國II卷）As scheduled， the exhibition will be held in the local museum next Sunday.

12. 結(jié)果：as a consequence / consequently =as a result

（2017年江蘇卷）Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas， leading to a slower growth.

（2011年重慶卷）As a consequence， the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.

13. 導(dǎo)致：contribute to / give rise to= lead to / result in / bring about

（2016年上海卷）Apart from it， a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factorcontributing tothe difference.

（2016年上海卷）From what has been mentioned above， we know that it is fierce competition and lack of communication thatgive rise to the phenomenon.

（2013年安徽卷）These days， breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，contributingto serious harm to life and the environment.

14. 表達(dá)：convey=express

（2018年北京卷）First， I would like toexpressmy warmest welcome to you and Im sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.

（2008年全國Ⅰ卷）Id like to wish her a happy birthday and toconvey my thanks to you for your hard work， because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

15. 聚精會(huì)神地/全神貫注地：attentively / with full attention= carefully

（2015年北京卷）First， he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines（面人）. We stood around him and watchedattentively.

（2015年福建卷）In the picture， we can see a boy in worn clothes， who was reading a bookwith full attention.

16. 精通：have a good command of= be good at

（2015年江西卷）Besides， Ihave such a good command ofEnglish that I am elected as an assistant of my English teacher.

17. 不能：fail to do sth= cant do sth

（2012年全國Ⅰ卷）At about 1 oclock this afternoon， Tracy called， saying that she will fail tomeet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.

18. 促進(jìn)、改善：promote / better= make sth better

（2013年江西卷）Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work， it alsopromotedthe friendship among us.

19. 杰出的：outstanding=excellent

（2016年天津卷）What impresses us most is your art skills， in which you showedoutstandingtalent.

20. 更清楚地了解：have a better understanding of / have a clearer picture of=know sth better

（2017年全國II卷）Besides， there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities of paper-cutting， from which you canhave a clearer picture of Chinese culture.

21. 由……組成：consist of =be made up of

（2014年江西卷）The programme consists of the following activities： recitation， singing， word spelling， story telling and so on.

22. 有益的：be of great benefit= beneficial

（2017年全國Ⅰ卷）Besides， knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty willbe of great benefitfor you to understand the background of the poems.

23. 提出：come up with / raise / put forward= give

（2016年北京卷）Our class came up withthe idea to make better use of used materials.

（2011年安徽卷）As high school students， we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to put forwardmine.

24. 旨在/目的是：aim at doing sth / aim to do sth = intend to do sth

（2011年天津卷）Then a discussion will be held， which may cover such topics as school life and culture differences，aiming toimprove mutual understanding.