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      熟詞生義大集合(五)

      2019-06-25 13:23:23夏末
      新高考·英語基礎(chǔ)(高一) 2019年1期
      關(guān)鍵詞:生義布魯斯小氣

      夏末

      這一期,繼續(xù)為大家整理了10個單詞。

      1 aboard

      熟義: adv. 上(車、船、飛機等)prep. 在(車、船、飛機等)上

      如: No one aboard was injured. 船上沒有人受傷。

      生義: adv. 加入,入伙

      如: We're helding a party to welcom the new partner aboard. 我們辦了一個派對,來歡迎新合伙人的加入。

      2 blue

      熟義: adj. 藍色的

      生義: adj. 憂郁的,憂傷的(sad or depressed)

      如: There's no reason for me to feel so blue. 我沒有理由這么憂傷。

      n. 布魯斯音樂,藍調(diào)音樂

      如: Songs were picked from pop,rock,rap and rhythm and blues. 這些歌曲

      是從流行音樂、搖滾、說唱和布魯斯音樂中選出來的。

      [拓展] out of the blue突然

      如: One day,out of the blue,his wife told him that she was no longer in love

      with him. 一天,他妻子突然告訴他她不再愛他了。

      It came out of the blue. 它來得非常突然。

      once in a blue moon難得,千載難逢

      如: It is only once in a blue moon that you get an opportunity. 這樣的機會非常難得。

      3 cheap

      熟義: adj. 便宜的,廉價的

      生義: adj. (1)低劣的(of inferior quality or worth)

      如: He wears a cheap watch that's always breaking. 他戴著一只劣質(zhì)表,老是停。

      (2)卑鄙的,粗鄙的,可鄙的;慚愧的(contemptible,having itte self-respect)

      如: a cheap liar卑鄙的說謊者

      a cheap joke一個粗鄙的笑話

      I feel cheap lying to her. 騙她讓我覺得很慚愧。

      (3)不費力的,容易得到的(gained or done with litle effort)

      如: a cheap victory唾手可得的勝利

      (4)小氣的,吝嗇的(not willing to share or spend money)

      如: Don't be cheap-buy good quality tires for your car. 別小氣一給你的車買幾個高質(zhì)量的輪胎。

      4answer

      熟義: n. &v. 回答

      生義: n. 解決方法(a solution of a problem)

      如: More money is not the answer. 更多的錢并不是解決問題的方法。

      There are no easy answers to the problems. 這些問題不容易解決。

      v. (1)對…做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)(to act in response to)

      如: He answered her smile with one of his own. 他以一個微笑回應(yīng)她的微笑。Henry took ages to answer the door. 亨利過了很久才去開門。

      (2)滿足(需要,愿望等)(satisfy a need or a purpose)

      如: We provide specially designed shopping trolleys to answer the needs of parents withyoung children. 為了滿足那些帶小孩的父母的需要,我們提供特別設(shè)計的購物車。

      His girlfriend nodded his proposal,his prayers answered. 他女朋友接受了他的求婚,他的祈禱應(yīng)驗了

      [拓展 ] answer back回嘴,頂嘴 in answer to作為對. . . 的 回答/回應(yīng)

      5bloom

      熟義: v. 開花

      生義: v. 處于青春煥發(fā)或繁盛時期,發(fā)展

      如: Their love was just beginning to bloom. 他們的愛情剛開始萌發(fā)。

      n. (1)開花,開花期

      Over night,the cherry tree had come into bloom. 櫻花一夜間綻放。

      (2)青春煥發(fā)的時期或狀態(tài)

      When I knew her she was in the bloom of youth. 我認識她時,正是她青春煥發(fā)的時候。

      [拓展]infullbloom(花朵)盛放;(事業(yè)等)蓬勃發(fā)展

      如: a career in full bloom蓬勃發(fā)展的視野

      6 age

      熟義: n. 年齡; vi. 變老

      生義: vt. 使. . 變老(to cause to become old or to show the signs of becomingold)

      如: The stress of the office visibly aged the president. 職務(wù)的壓力使得這位總統(tǒng)明顯變老了。

      7 air

      熟義: n. 空氣

      生義: n. (1)樣子,神態(tài)(a manner of behaving that conveys an impression)

      如: He made the announcement with an air of conviction. 他神情篤定地宣布了這個消息。

      (2)氣氛(the general environment or condition)

      如: There was a comfortable air about her room. 她房間里有一種讓人感到很舒

      服的氣氛。

      [拓展] air-tight adj. 無懈可擊的,天衣無縫的

      如: There should be an air-tight argument to justify that claim. 必須有無懈可擊的理由來加以證明。

      8distant

      熟義: adj. 遠的,遠處的

      生義: adj. (1)(親屬關(guān)系)遠的

      如: He's a distant relative of the mayor. 他是市長的一位遠親。

      (2)(態(tài)度)冷淡的,不友好的

      如: a distant manner冷淡的態(tài)度

      (3)恍惚的(not concentrating on what they are doing because they are

      thinking about other things)

      如: There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere. 她眼神不時地有些恍惚,她的心思在別處。

      (4)難以實現(xiàn)的

      如: But that looks a distant prospect. 但那似乎是一個難以實現(xiàn)的預(yù)期。

      (5)截然不同的(different in kind)

      如: from two very distant backgrounds截然不同的出身

      9 drop

      熟義: v. 掉落,掉下;下降

      V. (開車)順便將某人/某物送到(某處)

      如: He dropped me outside the hotel. 他開車送我到酒店門口。

      生義: V. 放棄(If you drop an idea,course of action,or habit,you do not continue with it. )

      如: He was told to drop the idea. 大家讓他放棄那個想法。

      n. 滴;少量;下降

      如: rain drop雨滴

      She likes to add a drop of brandy to her tea. 她喜歡在茶里加一點點白蘭地。

      I haven't got a drop of sympathy for him. 我一點也不同情他。

      The results showed a sharp drop in profits. 結(jié)果顯示利潤急劇下降。

      [拓展]dropoff打瞌睡

      如: She kept dropping off during the lecture. 聽講座的時候,她老打瞌睡。

      drop sb. /sth. off(開車)順便將某人/某物送到(某處)

      如: I'll drop you off on my way home. 我回家路. 上順便載你一程。

      drop out退出;退學(xué),輟學(xué)

      Bill dropped out of college after his first year. 比爾在大學(xué)讀完第一年后就輟學(xué)了。

      10fast

      熟義: adj. 快的,迅速的

      生義: adj. 系牢的;穩(wěn)固的(firmly fixed or fastened)

      如: a fast grip牢牢抓住

      adj. & adv. 香甜的(地)(deep; sound)

      如:inafastsleep睡得香

      He's fast asleep. 他睡得很香。

      v. (因宗教或健康原因)節(jié)食,禁食,齋戒(to eat lttle or no food for a period of time,

      especially for religious or health reasons)

      如: She had fasted to lose weight. 她為了減肥節(jié)食過。

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