中國最常見的姓氏

楊舟

The most common surnames in China last year were Wang and Li， with each name used by more than 100 million people， according to an analysis of statistics from the countrys population information system.

Zhang， Liu， Chen， Yang， Huang， Zhao， Wu and Zhou rounded out the top ten surnames， according to the report published by the Ministry of Public Security.

The statistics revealed that there were 6，150 surnames in use across mainland China last year and 23 had more than 10 million users， reported Chinese media China.org.cn.

It also stated that almost 85 percent of Chinas 1.4 billion population use traditional surnames listed in the Baijiaxing （The Hundred Family Surnames）. Composed in the early Song Dynasty （960-1279 AD）， the ancient Chinese text actually contained 411 surnames before being later expanded to 504.

While it is common for Chinese women to keep their own surname after marriage and children to carry their fathers family name， there has been an increase in the number of people having both parents surnames in their names over the past 30 years. According to the report， the figure has jumped from 118，000 in 1990 to 1.1 million at the end of 2018.

In China there are no fixed lists of first names. Instead， parents can choose practically from all the words in the Chinese vocabulary， providing the words have positive connotations. Chinese first names usually consist of one or two characters.

根據(jù)中國人口信息系統(tǒng)的一項統(tǒng)計分析，去年中國最常見的姓氏是王姓和李姓，各有1億多人使用。

根據(jù)中國公安部公布的報告，排在前十位的姓氏還有張、劉、陳、楊、黃、趙、吳、周。

據(jù)中國媒體China.org.cn網(wǎng)的報道，去年中國大陸在使用的姓氏共有6150個，其中有23個姓氏的使用者超過1000萬。

報告還指出，在中國14億人口中，近85%的人使用的是《百家姓》中列出的傳統(tǒng)姓氏。這本中國古代作品成文于北宋（公元960-1279年）初期，實際上包含411個姓氏，后來增補(bǔ)到504個。

盡管中國女性婚后保持自己的姓氏和子女?dāng)y帶父親的姓氏是很常見的，但在過去30年中，擁有父母雙方姓氏的人越來越多。根據(jù)報告，該人數(shù)從1990年的11.8萬上升到2018年底的110萬。

在中國沒有固定的名字列表。相反，父母實際上可以從漢語詞匯的所有詞中進(jìn)行選擇，前提是這些詞匯具有積極的含義。中文的名通常由一個或兩個漢字組成。