王卉
【摘要】 目的:探討口腔根管治療牙髓根尖周病的效果及對患者預(yù)后質(zhì)量的影響。方法:選取2016年5月-2017年5月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的牙髓根尖周病患者86例,按照數(shù)字表法將其隨機(jī)分為兩組,對照組應(yīng)用多次根管治療,研究組應(yīng)用一次性根管治療,分析其治療效果及對患者預(yù)后質(zhì)量的影響。結(jié)果:研究組總有效率高于對照組(P<0.05);研究組炎癥消退時間、疼痛消失時間、總治療時間及總治療費(fèi)用均優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05);研究組預(yù)后情況優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:在針對牙髓根尖周病患者的治療過程中,采用一次性根管治療可以有效改善患者臨床癥狀,促進(jìn)患者疾病康復(fù),提高治療效果,降低不良反應(yīng),保證患者預(yù)后,臨床上應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 腔根管治療; 牙髓根尖周病; 治療效果; 預(yù)后質(zhì)量
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.23.059 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)23-0-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of oral root canal treatment of periapical periodontal disease and its effect on the prognosis of patients.Method:A total of 86 patients with periapical periodontal disease admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to the number table method.The control group was treated with multiple root canal therapy,while the research group was treated with one-time root canal therapy.The effect and the prognosis were analyzed.Result:The total effect rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Inflammatory regression time,pain disappearance time,total treatment time and total treatment cost in the study group were all better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The prognosis of the study group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the treatment of patients with periapical periodontal disease,the use of one-time root canal treatment can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients,promote the recovery of the disease,improve the treatment effect,reduce adverse reactions,and ensure the prognosis of patients.
【Key words】 Lumen root canal therapy; Periapical disease of pulp; Therapeutic effect; Prognosis of quality
First-authors address:Qianjiang Stomatological Hospital,Qianjiang 433100,China
口腔根管治療是目前牙科臨床比較常用的治療方法,在治療牙髓根尖周病方面,該方法具有比較好的效果,可以有效避免患者再次發(fā)生口腔重度感染[1]。治療過程中,通過機(jī)械和化學(xué)的方法進(jìn)行預(yù)備根管,全部清除存在牙髓腔內(nèi)壞死病變的牙髓神經(jīng)血管組織[2]。采用口腔根管治療可以有效保證患者口腔牙髓的完整性,同時再利用根管的特性使清潔工作初具模型[3]。在治療過程中,使用相關(guān)藥物對根管進(jìn)行消毒,避免牙髓在根管填充后發(fā)生再度感染[4]。對于接受口腔根管治療的牙髓根尖周病患者,其牙髓保存比較完整,進(jìn)而降低對患者口腔功能的損傷[5]。大多患者對于齲齒的重視程度不夠,一般都是等到口腔內(nèi)牙髓出現(xiàn)明顯疼痛后才會選擇就診,因此口腔根管治療成為治療牙髓根尖周病的主要方式[6]。筆者此次研究,采用口腔根管治療牙髓根尖周病,分析一次性根管治療和多次根管治療的效果及對患者預(yù)后質(zhì)量的影響。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2016年5月-2017年5月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的牙髓根尖周病患者86例,納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)經(jīng)臨床檢查入組患者確診為牙髓炎及根尖周炎;(2)首次接受根管治療,且牙周狀況良好。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)存在重度牙齒松動情況;(2)存在急型根尖周炎合并間隙感染情況;(3)存在牙周發(fā)育畸形情況;(4)根管口未閉合;(5)存在精神障礙或溝通障礙。按照數(shù)字表法將其隨機(jī)分為兩組,各43例,對照組男23例,女20例,年齡23~65歲,平均(43.4±2.3)歲;疾病類型:慢性牙髓炎15例,急性牙髓炎19例,根尖周炎9例。研究組男24例,女19例,年齡22~65歲,平均(43.6±2.5)歲;疾病類型:慢性牙髓炎16例,急性牙髓炎18例,根尖周炎9例,兩組年齡、性別及疾病類型差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),有可比性。本次研究獲得醫(yī)院倫理委員會批準(zhǔn)。入組患者對于本次研究內(nèi)容知情,并且在同意書上簽字。
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(收稿日期:2019-03-20) (本文編輯:何玉勤)