• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看

      ?

      伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連鑄結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng)自抗擾控制

      2020-04-22 06:00:44李強(qiáng)方一鳴李建雄馬壯

      李強(qiáng) 方一鳴 李建雄 馬壯

      摘 要:針對(duì)實(shí)際工況下伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連鑄結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng)中存在的外部時(shí)變負(fù)載擾動(dòng)及相應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量、摩擦系數(shù)等參數(shù)不確定性問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器和參數(shù)估計(jì)器的自抗擾控制方案。其中,設(shè)計(jì)擴(kuò)張狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器用于觀測(cè)狀態(tài)變量及系統(tǒng)的整體不確定性;采用投影梯度法設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)估計(jì)器,用于估算控制通道中未參數(shù)化的不確定性,即由于轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量等參數(shù)的不確定性造成的時(shí)變控制增益;基于Lyapunov函數(shù)分析證明了觀測(cè)器的收斂性及閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)的魯棒穩(wěn)定性。通過(guò)仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了所提方法能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)連鑄結(jié)晶器位移的漸進(jìn)跟蹤,且對(duì)負(fù)載擾動(dòng)及參數(shù)變化具有較強(qiáng)的魯棒性。

      關(guān)鍵詞:連鑄結(jié)晶器;振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng);自抗擾控制;狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器;參數(shù)估計(jì)器

      DOI:10.15938/j.emc.2020.03.018

      中圖分類號(hào):TM 351文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):1007-449X(2020)03-0147-10

      Abstract:In view of the external timevary load disturbance and corresponding system uncertainties, such as rotational inertia and friction coefficient in the vibration displacement system of continuous casting mold driven by servo motor, an active disturbance rejection controller based on states observer and parameters estimator is proposed. The extended states observer was used to estimate the states and the total uncertainty. The parameters estimator based on the projected gradient method was applied to estimate the nonparametric uncertainties caused by the uncertain parameters, such as the rotational inertia in the input channel. The Lyapunov function was employed to demonstrate the convergence of the observer and the robustness of the closedloop system. The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed controller could achieve asymptotic tracking to the displacement of the mold and has strong robustness against the load disturbance and parameter variations.

      Keywords:continuous casting mold; vibration displacement; active disturbance rejection control; extended states observer; parameter estimator

      0 引 言

      連鑄結(jié)晶器的非正弦振動(dòng)技術(shù)是目前發(fā)展高效連鑄的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一[1-2]。伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連鑄結(jié)晶器非正弦振動(dòng)發(fā)生裝置是一種新型非正弦振動(dòng)發(fā)生裝置[3]。其中,伺服電機(jī)作為驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置,通過(guò)單方向、變角速度運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)晶器的非正弦振動(dòng)。與現(xiàn)有結(jié)晶器驅(qū)動(dòng)方式相比,該裝置傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)單、占用空間小、使用壽命長(zhǎng)、易于維護(hù)。

      實(shí)際工況下,伺服電機(jī)負(fù)載擾動(dòng)由于重力隨著結(jié)晶器上下振動(dòng)而具有的較大的快時(shí)變周期變化的特點(diǎn),伺服電機(jī)相應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)如轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量、摩擦系數(shù)等也會(huì)具有時(shí)變性;同時(shí)系統(tǒng)還存在一些其他的不確定性問(wèn)題,如減速器安裝同軸度誤差、偏心軸機(jī)械零位初始偏差等。外部負(fù)載擾動(dòng)及系統(tǒng)不確定性都會(huì)對(duì)控制精確度和控制效果產(chǎn)生影響。

      針對(duì)系統(tǒng)不確定性問(wèn)題,自適應(yīng)控制、滑??刂啤Ⅳ敯艨刂剖?種常見(jiàn)的控制方法[4-6]。結(jié)合這些控制方法的應(yīng)用,未知輸入觀測(cè)器、干擾觀測(cè)器[7-9]等擾動(dòng)估計(jì)技術(shù)得到了研究,用于解決參數(shù)攝動(dòng)問(wèn)題。但上述技術(shù)多是基于系統(tǒng)模型對(duì)擾動(dòng)量進(jìn)行重構(gòu)估計(jì),對(duì)系統(tǒng)中未參數(shù)化的不確定性,即“時(shí)變參數(shù)”具有一定的局限性。

      自抗擾技術(shù)[10-11]能夠不依賴于系統(tǒng)模型信息,有效的對(duì)系統(tǒng)不確定因素進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,且控制結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,廣泛用于電機(jī)控制、飛行器控制、機(jī)器人控制等領(lǐng)域[12-14]。但自抗擾技術(shù)也存在一定的局限性:當(dāng)實(shí)際控制增益已知時(shí),采用實(shí)際控制增益可獲得良好的控制性能;但當(dāng)實(shí)際控制增益未知時(shí),需要對(duì)控制增益進(jìn)行預(yù)估,且滿足一定的代數(shù)條件才能保證系統(tǒng)閉環(huán)穩(wěn)定[15-16]。對(duì)于伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連鑄結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng),由于實(shí)際生產(chǎn)環(huán)境復(fù)雜,負(fù)載的時(shí)變性和系統(tǒng)未建模動(dòng)態(tài)等不確定性因素都會(huì)造成系統(tǒng)模型中部分參數(shù),如轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量、摩擦系數(shù)的時(shí)變性,不僅增加了系統(tǒng)的不確定性,且轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量作為控制輸入通道中的參數(shù),其時(shí)變性將導(dǎo)致控制增益與實(shí)際差別較大等問(wèn)題,影響控制效果,甚至降低系統(tǒng)控制性能。

      針對(duì)伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連鑄結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)用要求,首先構(gòu)建并分析了系統(tǒng)整體的數(shù)學(xué)模型;其次,基于狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器和參數(shù)估計(jì)器設(shè)計(jì)自抗擾控制器,其中,設(shè)計(jì)擴(kuò)張狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器(extended state observer,ESO)用于觀測(cè)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)變量及系統(tǒng)的整體不確定性,基于投影梯度法設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)估計(jì)器,用于估算系統(tǒng)中未參數(shù)化的不確定性,即實(shí)際工況下受系統(tǒng)參數(shù)不確定性及負(fù)載擾動(dòng)影響的時(shí)變控制增益,并通過(guò)Lyapunov函數(shù)分析證明了觀測(cè)器的收斂性及閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)的魯棒穩(wěn)定性。最后,通過(guò)仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了所提出控制方法的有效性。

      1 伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連鑄結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng)模型分析 ?伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連鑄結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng)通過(guò)電機(jī)單方向、變角速度運(yùn)動(dòng),經(jīng)過(guò)機(jī)械連桿機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)晶器的非正弦振動(dòng)。該裝置示意圖如圖1所示。

      通過(guò)對(duì)比圖8和圖9可以看出,在滿足控制要求的前提下,基于參數(shù)估計(jì)器的自抗擾控制能夠進(jìn)一步縮小結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)偏差,提高跟蹤精確度,進(jìn)而保證系統(tǒng)的平穩(wěn)性。

      5 結(jié) 論

      本文針對(duì)實(shí)際復(fù)雜工況下系統(tǒng)外部時(shí)變擾動(dòng)及其對(duì)系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的影響,提出了一種基于狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器和參數(shù)估計(jì)器的自抗擾控制器設(shè)計(jì)方法,其中,采用擴(kuò)張狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器觀測(cè)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)變量及系統(tǒng)整體不確定性,同時(shí)引入?yún)?shù)估計(jì)器用于估算系統(tǒng)中未參數(shù)化的不確定性,即由于時(shí)變負(fù)載擾動(dòng)及系統(tǒng)自身不確定性造成的時(shí)變控制增益,有效提高系統(tǒng)的魯棒性和穩(wěn)定性。與傳統(tǒng)自抗擾控制方法相比,本文所提方法重點(diǎn)解決由于外部時(shí)變擾動(dòng)及參數(shù)不確定性造成的控制輸入通道中參數(shù)未知變化的影響,在時(shí)變控制增益的情況下,增強(qiáng)了系統(tǒng)的魯棒性。

      參 考 文 獻(xiàn):

      [1] LI X K, ZHANG L P, YANG L D, et al. Dynamics study on new nonsinusoidal oscillation system of mold [J] Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2008, 15(S1): 517.

      [2] ZHOU C, ZHANG X Z, WANG F, et al. Mechanism and analysis of nonsinusoidal oscillation of continuous casting mold synchronously driven by double servomotors [J] Journal of Iron and Steel Research International,2017,24: 251.

      [3] LIU Le, DUN Yanru, FANG Yiming, et al. Modeling and verification of the nonlinear system of oscillation plat form of continuous casting mold driven by servo motor[J] Advances in Mechanical Engineering,2016,7:8.

      [4] LIS, LIU Z. Adaptive speed control for permanent magnet synchronous motor system with variations of load inertia [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2009, 56(8):3050.

      [5] 方一鳴, 任少?zèng)_, 王志杰, 等. 永磁同步電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速自適應(yīng)模糊Backstepping控制[J].電機(jī)與控制學(xué)報(bào), 2011, 15(6): 97.

      FANG Yiming, REN Shaochong, WANG Zhijie, et al. Adaptive fuzzy Bachstepping control for speed of permanet magnet synchronous motor[J].Electric Machines and Control,2011,15(6):97.

      [6] 劉樂(lè), 李智, 方一鳴,等.伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)連鑄結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng)滑??刂芠J].電機(jī)與控制學(xué)報(bào),2016,20(12):101.

      LIU Le, LI Zhi, FANG Yiming, et al. Slidingmode control of continuous cast mold oscillation displacement system driven by servo motor[J]. Electric Machines and Control,2016,20(12):101.

      [7] 張建成,朱芳來(lái).匹配條件不滿足時(shí)線性系統(tǒng)未知輸入觀測(cè)器設(shè)計(jì)[J].控制理論與應(yīng)用,2017,34(4):442.

      ZHANG Jiancheng, ZHU Fanglai. Linear system unknow input observer design when the observer matching condition is not satisfied[J]. Control Theory & Applications, 2017, 34(4): 442.

      [8] GINOYA D, SHENDGE P D, PHADKE S B. Sliding mode control for mismatched uncertain systems using an extended disturbance observer [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(4):1983.

      [9] 朱齊丹,馬俊達(dá),劉可. 基于擾動(dòng)觀測(cè)器的無(wú)人水面船魯棒軌跡跟蹤[J]. 電機(jī)與控制學(xué)報(bào),2016,20(12):65.

      ZHU Qidan, MA Junda, LIU Ke. A nonlinear disturbance observer based on robust approach to the trajectory tracking of an unmanned surface vehicle [J]. Electric Machines and Control,2016,20(12):65.

      [10] 韓京清.自抗擾控制器及其應(yīng)用[J].控制與決策,1998, 13(1):19.

      HAN Jingqing. Autodisturbance rejection controller and its applications[J].Control and Decision, 1998, 13(1):19.

      [11] 韓京清.自抗擾控制技術(shù)——估計(jì)補(bǔ)償不確定因素的控制技術(shù)[M].北京:國(guó)防工業(yè)出版社,2008:184-197.

      [12] XUE W, BAI W, YANG S, et al. ADRC with adaptive extended state observer and its application to air–fuel ratio control in gasoline engines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(9):5847.

      [13] PUZ, YUAN R, YI J, et al. A class of adaptive extended state observers for nonlinear disturbed systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(9):5858.

      [14] HEBERTT S R, JESUS L F, CARLOS G R, et al. On the control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor: an active disturbance rejection control approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2014, 22(5) :2056.

      [15] 梁青,王傳榜,潘金文,等.線性自抗擾控制參數(shù)b0辨識(shí)及參數(shù)整定規(guī)律[J].控制與決策,2015,30(9): 1691.

      LIANG Qing, WANG Chuanbang, PAN Jinwen, et al. Parameter identification of b0 and parameter tuning law in linear active disturbance rejection control[J]. Control and Decision, 2015,30(9): 1691.

      [16] 左月飛,李明輝,張捷,等.控制增益對(duì)永磁同步電動(dòng)機(jī)自抗擾控制性能的影響[J].電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào),2016,31(3):58.

      ZUO Yuefei, LI Minghui, ZHANG Jie, et al. Influence of control gain on active disturbance rejection controller for PMSM[J]. Transaction of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016,31(3):58.

      [17] 亢克松,劉樂(lè),方一鳴,等. 伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連鑄結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)位移系統(tǒng)反步滑??刂芠J]. 控制理論與應(yīng)用,2016, 33(11):1442.

      KANG Kesong, LIU Le, FANG Yiming, et al. Backstepping sliding mode control for continuous cast mold oscillation displacement system driven by servo motor. Control Theory & Applications, 2016,33(11): 1442.

      [18] KHALIL H K.Nonlinear Systems(13rd Edition)[M].Upper Saddle River:Prentice Hall,2002:102-104.

      (編輯:賈志超)

      404 Not Found

      404 Not Found


      nginx
      青铜峡市| 忻州市| 阳谷县| 邛崃市| 鞍山市| 遂溪县| 保康县| 涟源市| 馆陶县| 乌拉特中旗| 日土县| 乐东| 连江县| 茂名市| 班玛县| 库车县| 宁国市| 公安县| 郑州市| 岗巴县| 通州区| 交城县| 商城县| 龙游县| 沙坪坝区| 邵武市| 连山| 乌鲁木齐县| 诸城市| 凤台县| 娄烦县| 清徐县| 姜堰市| 五大连池市| 广安市| 丹阳市| 顺义区| 沭阳县| 周宁县| 彩票| 高要市|