Three Shining Bands of the Past巡禮老樂(lè)隊(duì)，光芒不久違

杜銳

Music plays an indispensable role in our life. It can change our mood， uplift our spirit and even sublimate our emotions. As for band， a kind of performer of music， have you ever heard of some bands such as the Beatles， the Monkees and the Eagles？ Today， lets give a glimpse of these three bands.

音樂(lè)在我們生活中扮演著不可或缺的角色。它能轉(zhuǎn)換我們的心情，振奮我們的精神，還能升華我們的情感。說(shuō)到音樂(lè)的一種演奏者——樂(lè)隊(duì)，你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)諸如披頭士、門(mén)基抑或老鷹呢？今天，我們就來(lái)一起了解一下這三支樂(lè)隊(duì)。

The Beatles

The Beatles is undoubtedly one of the most successful and most influential bands in the history of pop music. The four young handsome men， named John Lennon， Paul McCartney， George Harrison， and Ringo Starr， got together from 1962 to 1970 and created a new era， ending the English mens admiration for Elvis Presley.

Rooted in skiffle， beat and 1950s rock and roll， the Beatles experimented with several genres， ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelic and hard rock， often incorporating classical elements in innovative ways. In a few years， the Beatles music conquered the whole world and stirred up Beatlemania. Such mania was so strong that the Beatles finally stopped many concerts in order to live quieter lives.

The Beatles broke up in 1970. From the founding to break-up， the band existed just 10 years. Despite its short life-span， its influence was profound. As a cultural icon， and an inspiration to thousands of musicians who followed in their footsteps， the Beatles is as fresh as ever in minds of thousands of people.

披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)

披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是流行音樂(lè)史上最成功、最有影響力的樂(lè)隊(duì)之一。四個(gè)帥氣的年輕人，約翰·列儂、保羅·麥卡特尼、喬治·哈里森和林戈·斯塔爾在1962年到1970年之間聚在一起，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)新時(shí)代，結(jié)束了英國(guó)人對(duì)貓王埃爾維斯·普霍斯利的崇拜。

植根于噪音爵士樂(lè)、打擊樂(lè)以及20世紀(jì)50年代的搖滾樂(lè)，披頭士積極嘗試了很多音樂(lè)流派，從流行民歌和印度音樂(lè)，再到迷幻音樂(lè)以及硬搖滾，并且開(kāi)創(chuàng)式地融入了經(jīng)典元素。在短短幾年內(nèi)，披頭士用音樂(lè)征服了世界并引發(fā)“披頭士熱”。這種狂熱是如此強(qiáng)烈，所以披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)最終停止了很多音樂(lè)會(huì)，才過(guò)上安靜的生活。

披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)于1970 年解散。從成立到解散，這支樂(lè)隊(duì)存在僅僅十年的時(shí)間，但是盡管生命短暫，其影響卻異常深遠(yuǎn)。作為文化偶像，披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)鼓舞著成千上萬(wàn)的追隨其足跡的音樂(lè)人。它在很多人心中從未褪色。

（資料信息參考來(lái)源：https：//www.bangli.uk/post/ 13006）

The Monkees

The Monkees got formed in a unique way. A TV show needed four musicians to play jokes on each other as well as play some music of the Beatles. Sadly， TV could only find one who was good enough. In this way， a musician named Dave Jones and three actors， namely Micky Dolenz， Peter Tork and Michael Nesmith， got together and formed the Monkees.

During the broadcasts， the actors just pretended to sing. However， their performances were humorous enough and they won lots of fans. And their fans even formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. After a year or so in which they became more serious about their work， the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music.

So unique and inspiring was this bands development that its story was written and compiled into Students Book 2 of New Senior English For China （2007 version published by Peoples Education Press）. The passage， on the page 34， is titled The Band That Wasnt.

門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)

門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)的組建方式與眾不同，一個(gè)電視節(jié)目需要四個(gè)音樂(lè)人在節(jié)目上打趣逗笑和演奏披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)。不幸的是他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。就是以這種方式，一個(gè)名叫戴維·瓊斯的音樂(lè)家和三個(gè)名叫米奇·多倫茨、彼得·托克和麥克·奈史密斯的演員聚到了一起，組成了門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)。

在節(jié)目播放期間，樂(lè)隊(duì)演員只是假唱。但是，他們的表演非常幽默，因此贏得了很多粉絲。歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兩踔脸闪⒘司銟?lè)部。大約一年以后，門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)逐漸對(duì)自己的工作認(rèn)真起來(lái)，他們開(kāi)始像一支真正的樂(lè)隊(duì)那樣演唱自己創(chuàng)作的歌曲。然后他們錄制自己的唱片，并且開(kāi)始巡回演唱自己的音樂(lè)。

門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)的組建與發(fā)展是如此特別與鼓舞人心，所以他們的故事被編入人民教育出版社2007年發(fā)行的高中英語(yǔ)教科書(shū)第二冊(cè)，文章在第34頁(yè)，題目為《不是樂(lè)隊(duì)的樂(lè)隊(duì)》。

（資料信息參考來(lái)源：https：//www.monkees.net/）

The Eagles

The Eagles was formed in 1971. Four young men， Don Henley， Glenn Frey， Bernie Leadon， and Randy Meisner had a modest beginning to pursue their music dream. They just served as accompany band for Linda Ronstadt， a pretty popular female singer at that time， and even Bob Dylan， Nobel Prize winner in literature in 2016.

In 1976， the Eagles produced their unprecedented masterpiece Hotel California. The album became a blockbuster immediately and maintained the first position in the charts for 8 weeks. The song Hotel California became the peak work of the Eagles， and became the very substance and texture of the band. It， as a metaphor against materialism， touched on many themes， including insanity， innocence， danger， temptation and transient nature of fame， etc.

Times and attitudes quickly change. Now the Eagles is out of sight. However， their songs， especially the Hotel California， still echo in pubs， clubs and streets， bringing us to that time of confusion. Where there is a song sealing a time， there is value of its band.

老鷹樂(lè)隊(duì)

老鷹樂(lè)隊(duì)成立于1971年。四個(gè)年輕人，唐·亨利、葛倫·弗萊、班尼·林登、蘭迪·麥斯勒以一種低調(diào)的方式開(kāi)始了他們的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想之旅。他們那時(shí)以伴奏樂(lè)隊(duì)的身份為琳達(dá)·朗絲黛，甚至是鮑勃·迪倫伴奏。前者是當(dāng)時(shí)很紅的鄉(xiāng)村女歌手，后者于2016年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

1976年，老鷹樂(lè)隊(duì)推出了他們的曠世杰作《加州旅館》。專輯一發(fā)行就很暢銷，連續(xù)8周在排行榜上蟬聯(lián)冠軍。在隨后的歲月里，《加州旅館》被認(rèn)為是老鷹樂(lè)隊(duì)的巔峰之作，被認(rèn)為與樂(lè)隊(duì)合二為一。這首歌隱喻著反對(duì)物質(zhì)主義，包含了很多主題，例如迷惘、單純、危險(xiǎn)、誘惑、名譽(yù)的虛無(wú)等。

時(shí)過(guò)境遷，如今老鷹樂(lè)隊(duì)已逐漸淡出我們的視野，但是那首經(jīng)常響起的《加州旅館》，總是讓我們想起曾經(jīng)的迷惘時(shí)代。一首經(jīng)典的歌，封存了一個(gè)時(shí)代。一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)有這樣一首歌，也就夠了。

（資料信息參考來(lái)源：王昕文《老鷹樂(lè)隊(duì)的故事》）

In the bright music sky， these aged bands are just some bright stars. With time going by， some of them become dimmed， and some of them disappear. However， their spirit of keeping pace with time， their persistence in pursuing their dream just resemble the moonlight， bright and eternal forever. It is these personalities that we can learn from these aged bands.

在音樂(lè)的璀璨天空里，這些老牌樂(lè)隊(duì)曾是明亮的星斗。隨著時(shí)間推移，他們或許暗淡，或許消逝，可是他們與時(shí)代共舞俱進(jìn)的精神，與夢(mèng)想牽手前行的堅(jiān)持，恰如皎潔的月光，不朽永恒。我想，這也是我們能夠從這些老牌樂(lè)隊(duì)身上學(xué)到的東西。

讀完文章，也嘗試找找以下問(wèn)題的答案吧！

1. Which of the following sayings about the Beatles is right？

A. The Beatles admired Elvis Presley deeply.

B. The Beatles succeeded because of their different trials and their creativity.

C. Due to their tiredness， the Beatles canceled many concerts.

D. The Beatles broke up because they couldnt bear fansinterruption.

2. Whats the right order of following events about the Monkees？

① They produced their own records.

② They won fans and the fans formed clubs.

③ They played and sang songs of the Beatles.

④They became more serious about their work.

A.③④①②B.③②④①

C.①③④②D.①②③④

3. As for the Eagles song California Hotel， which saying of the following is wrong？

A. It is a metaphor.

B. It is the best song of the band.

C. It covers many topics.

D. It is released in 1972.

參考答案：B B D