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      蘇聯(lián)大使館武官處舊址 見證戰(zhàn)時(shí)重慶國際外交地位提升

      2020-05-25 02:28:58
      重慶與世界 2020年5期
      關(guān)鍵詞:可夫舊址大使館

      蘇聯(lián)大使館武官處舊址位于渝中區(qū)滄白路69號(hào),該建筑始建于1936年,原為重慶武器修理所專家沈芷仁的公館。該舊址外墻如今布滿了爬山虎,蔥郁翠綠。

      作為同盟國駐渝外交機(jī)構(gòu)遺址群建筑之一,蘇聯(lián)大使館武官處舊址是戰(zhàn)時(shí)重慶國際政治、外交地位提升的重要物證。

      1938年蘇聯(lián)大使館遷渝,將使館武官處設(shè)于此。1940年12月至1942年3月,瓦西里·伊萬諾維奇·崔可夫在蘇聯(lián)駐華使館武官處任少將武官,并擔(dān)任蘇聯(lián)駐華軍事顧問團(tuán)團(tuán)長,成為蔣介石的軍事顧問,暫居于此?!巴钅鲜伦儭焙?,周恩來曾到此會(huì)見崔可夫。

      該建筑后為重慶市越劇團(tuán)辦公場所。2009年7月,該建筑被列為重慶市抗戰(zhàn)遺址文物保護(hù)點(diǎn)。2013年3月,被列為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

      The former site of the defense attache's office of the Soviet Embassy is located at No. 69 Cangbai road, Yuzhong district. The building was built in 1936 and was originally the residence of Shen Zhiren, an expert of Chongqing Weapon Maintenance Institute. The outer wall of the site is now fully covered with lush ivies, from its corners to the roof.

      As one of one of the former sites of diplomatic missions of the Allies during WWII in Chongqing, the former site of the defense attache's office of the Soviet Embassy is an important material evidence for the rise of Chongqing's international political and diplomatic status during that time.

      In 1938, the Soviet Embassy was relocated to Chongqing and set up the defense attache's office in the meantime. From December 1940 to March 1942, Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov lived here temporarily when he served as the defense attache of the Soviet Embassy in China and head of the Soviet military advisory group in China, also Chiang Kai-shek's military adviser. ?After the Southern Anhui Incident, Zhou Enlai went here to meet with defense attache Chuikovt.

      This building is now the office of Chongqing Yue Opera Troupe. In July 2009, the building was listed as a cultural relics site for the Anti-Japanese War under municipal protection. In March 2013, it was listed as a key cultural relics site under state protection.

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