呂品

第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日在中國北京和張家口舉行。

難詞探意

1. vision /?v??n/ n. 想象;視野

2. landmark /?l?ndmɑ?k/ n. 地標(biāo)

3. embrace /?m?bre?s/ v. 擁抱

4. suburban /s??b??b?n/ adj. 郊區(qū)的

5. destination /?dest??ne??n/ n. 目的地

6. previous /?pri?vi?s/ adj. 先前的;以往的

Having won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on July 31， 2015， Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.

With a vision of “Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow （純潔的冰雪，激情的約會）”， Beijing 2022 will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.

The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing， Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.

Three competition zones

Beijing will host all the ice events （curling， ice hockey and skating） and four snow events （snowboard big air and freestyle skiing big air， mens and womens）， making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.

Yanqing， a suburban district of Beijing（80 kilometers to the northwest） and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall， is to host the alpine skiing（高山滑雪） and sliding events.

Zhangjiakou， further to the northwest in the neighbouring Hebei Province， will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district， a popular skiing destination.

Seven new events

The addition of seven new events—womens monobob， freestyle skiing big air （mens and womens）， and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay， ski jumping， freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross—to Beijing 2022s sports programme will bring about the most gender?balanced Winter Olympic Games to date， with more female athletes （45.44 percent） and womens events than at any previous Games.

Spring Festival （Chinese New Year）

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in February 2022， coinciding（同時發(fā)生） with the Chinese New Year， the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities， the majestic（壯觀的） landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing， Yanqing， and Zhangjiakou， as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.

[Reading][Check]

1. How many events will Beijing host？

2. What is special about Yanqing？

3. What do we know about the local people from the last paragraph？

[Language][Study]

Sentence for writing

Having won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on July 31， 2015， Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games. 北京在2015年7月31日獲得2022年冬季奧運會的申辦權(quán)后，將成為世界上第一個舉辦過夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。

【信息提取】本句是一個簡單句。“Having won... on July 31， 2015”是動詞?ing形式的完成式，表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的動作，to have hosted... the Olympic Games是動詞不定式的完成式作后置定語。

【句式仿寫】中國是世界上第三個將宇航員送入太空的國家。

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅰ. 熱詞積累

1. 奧運會詞語

Olympic Games 奧運會

Olympic Charter 奧林匹克憲章

Summer Olympics 夏季奧運會

Winter Olympics 冬季奧運會

Paralympic Games 殘疾人奧林匹克運動會

Youth Olympic Games 青年奧林匹克運動會

Special Olympics 特殊奧林匹克運動會

Olympic Rings 奧林匹克五環(huán)

Olympic Anthem 《奧林匹克圣歌》

Faster， Higher， Stronger 更快、更高、更強

Olympic Oath 奧林匹克誓詞

Olympic Flame 奧林匹克圣火

opening ceremony 開幕式

closing ceremony 閉幕式

Olympic village 奧運村

Olympic record 奧運會紀(jì)錄

host city 主辦城市

medal presentation 頒獎儀式

torch relay 火炬?zhèn)鬟f

mascot 吉祥物

the Olympic spirits 奧林匹克精神

the International Olympic Day 世界奧林匹克日

the Green Olympics 綠色奧運

2. 比賽用語

athlete 運動員

stadium 體育場

referee 裁判

set a record 創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄

hold a record 保持紀(jì)錄

break a record 打破紀(jì)錄

gold medal 金牌

silver medal 銀牌

bronze medal 銅牌

volunteer 志愿者

take part in 參加

compete with 與……比賽

3. 2008奧運會十大場館

National Stadium 國家體育場

National Aquatics Center 國家游泳中心

National Indoor Stadium 國家體育館

Beijing Shooting Range Hall 北京射擊館

Beijing Olympic Basketball Gymnasium 北京奧林匹克籃球館

Beijing Olympic Green Tennis Court 北京奧林匹克公園網(wǎng)球場

Olympic Sports Center Stadium 奧體中心體育場

Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium 奧體中心體育館

Beijing Workers Stadium 北京工人體育場

Capital Indoor Stadium 首都體育館

4. 比賽項目

sailing 帆船運動

swimming 游泳

diving 跳水

weightlifting 舉重

baseball 棒球

archery 射箭

wrestling 摔跤

shooting 射擊

boxing 拳擊

football 足球

basketball 籃球