本刊試題研究中心

Task 1

When a loved one is diagnosed with dementia(癡呆), it can be overwhelming for every member of the family. The devastating brain disease causes the person suffering from it to gradually lose the ability to think and remember, so it's often up to the people around them to help them function on a daily basis.

When 15-year-old Logan Wells' grandmother Nannie developed dementia, he watched his parents and aunt take on the huge task of caring for her. But the difficult time also inspired his idea for CareZare.It's an app that provides a complete toolkit for managing the care of someone with dementia.

Like most families, the Wells quickly discovered that providing the right care for grandmother would be a challenge. But they were more than glad to take on. “We were really facing a big problem,” the family said. “We needed to overcome it. We provided the world's best possible care to keep Nannie safe and happy.”

As Nannie's illness progressed, it became more and more difficult to learn what she needed.That's when Logan began working on the app CareZare with the help of his family. “We're a family with a loved one who needed care,” said the Wells. “And we built CareZare because we needed it.”

The now finished CareZare app invites users to work together. It allows groups of carers to schedule activities in real time. You can record things like the person's mood or how you spent your time together, and leave a “heads up” message for the other users in the group. The team-based way makes families stay on top of their daily tasks and improves communication.

So far, over 600 families have used the app, and Logan Wells hopes that number will grow.

1. What's the result if a man develops dementia?

A. He will get better gradually.

B. He will lose the ability to help others.

C. He can't live with his family any more.

D. He can't think and remember gradually.

2. What made Logan decide to build an app?

A. The encouragement from his family.

B. The wish to help his grandmother regain health.

C. The huge task of looking after his grandmother.

D. The dream of offering hope to people with dementia.3. What did the Wells think of looking after Nannie?

A. It's impossible.

B. It's hard but worth their efforts.

C. It's an easy task.

D. It needs much patience.4. What's the advantage of the app CareZare?

A. It's easy to use.

B. It's a cheaper app.

C. It improves communication.

D. It offers information on dementia.

Task 2

Everyone, from the youngest child to the oldest adult, experiences anxieties and fears at one time or another.However, with kids,such feelings are not only normal, they're also necessary. Dealing with anxieties can help young people handle the unsettling experiences and challenging situations of life.

Anxiety usually occurs when there's no immediate threat to a person's safety or well-being,but the threat feels real.The heart beats quickly, the body might begin to sweat, and“butterflies” in the stomach soon follow. However, a little bit of anxiety can actually help people stay alert and focused.

Separation anxiety is common when young children are starting school, whereas adolescents may experience anxiety related to social acceptance and academic achievement. If anxious feelings continue, they can affect a child's health.For example, a child with fear of being rejected can fail to learn important social skills, causing social isolation.

A. Learn to control it.

B. Typical childhood fears change with age.

C. Fears don't get in the way of everyday life.

D. Anxiety makes someone want to escape from the situation fast.

E. As kids grow, one fear may disappear or replace another.

F. The anxiety associated with social problems can have long-term effects.

G. Feeling anxious in a particularly uncomfortable situation never feels very good.

Task 3

On Christmas morning, Abby, a teenager, went happily downstairs. She didn'twhat was under the Christmas tree. There is nothing canthe gift she has already been given this year—that of life.

The teenager has been looking forward to her firstChristmas in six years. She was told she wouldn't18 without the kidney (腎臟) transplant operation, and now she is enjoying her new life. This year she won't have to sit in her bedroom watching films whileto a machine. For health reasons, she lost touch with her friends. But now she can go out andwith them.

“During my treatment, donationsin from hundreds of people. I was overwhelmed by the support everyone showed. After everything I've realized that I have a(n)to look after my body.I know how 15 my kidney is. I will live healthily tothe society in the future，”added she.

Abby said, “Now I'm well. I metdoctors and nurses whose skills and services are outstanding. I discovered there's a lot ofand support there. I hope to become a child psychologist to help those children whowith serious illnesses.” Abby'sshows her determination to contribute her share to a better world.

1. A. care B. decide C. imagine D. predict

2. A. pack B. measure C. exchange D. top

3. A. merciful B. meaningful C. healthy D. pitiful

4. A. come out B. stick to C. forget about D. live through

5. A. imported B. attached C. delivered D. devoted

6. A. socialize B. fight C. combine D. compete

7. A. annoyance B. excitement C. sadness D. admiration

8. A. surprise B. strike C. price D. scare

9. A. disaster B. faith C. regret D. deal

10. A. remind B. describe C. appreciate D. encourage

11. A. upsetting B. waiting C. considering D. anxious

12. A. personally B. eventually C. really D. secretly

13. A. flooded B. broke C. jumped D. stepped

14. A. freedom B. responsibility C. privilege D. excuse

15. A. powerful B. precious C. fragile D. eager

16. A. belong to B. adapt to C. turn to D. contribute to

17. A. skilled B. strict C. independent D. prepared

18. A. forgiveness B. satisfaction C. kindness D. impression

19. A. feed B. charge C. agree D. battle

20. A. recovery B. ambition C. imagination D. caution

Task 4

Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)法填空

Why forcing kids to volunteer is a great idea

Another school year begins. And the majority of Canadian high school students will find 1._____(they) doing a lot more than lessons and tests 2._____(earn) their diplomas this year—they'll also be working in food banks,coaching kids' soccer and delivering neighbourhood newsletters.

Volunteer work has become 3._____

key requirement of the secondary school education process from coast to coast. It's a trend worth a closer look and some 4._____(celebrate).

In 1999, Ontario broke new ground in Canada with a requirement 5._____every high school student complete 40 hours of community service outside the classroom before 6._____(graduate). The move was sold as a way to improve civic engagement and improve students' personal development, and it 7._____(instant) created a huge source of free labour for a variety of charitable and community organizations.

While some US student groups have criticized high school volunteer obligations as“slavery”, the idea 8._____(create) very little debate in Canada. Asking students to help their community has obvious appeal for both voters and parents. And social science research shows a clear link 9._____volunteerism and a variety of positive results: young volunteers have a 10._____(great) tendency to vote,do better in school and display less negative behaviour, such as getting in trouble with the law.

Ⅱ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)

假定你是李華， 你的英國(guó)好朋友James打算參加2020“漢語(yǔ)橋” 世界中學(xué)生中文比賽，請(qǐng)你給他介紹一下參賽事宜。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 比賽主題——天下一家 (One World One Family)；

2. 比賽內(nèi)容——語(yǔ)言能力、與中華文化有關(guān)的技能等；

3. 決賽時(shí)間——2020年8月到9月。注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Task 5

概要寫(xiě)作

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Office environments are often not good for developing healthy habits. From staring at a computer screen for hours on end to ordering meals or eating packaged snacks, work life can often ruin a healthy lifestyle plan that you have made at home. While the reality is that your workplace is working against you most of the time, there are some simple tips that can help you stay healthy during your 9-to-5 routine. It will take some effort, but the benefits will be well worth it.

Walk throughout the day. It's easy to stick to your desk at work. Mountains of tasks and endless work keep you sitting in front of the computer all day, with few exceptions, like going to the bathroom or going to meetings. Try to schedule short walks throughout the day. This might mean choosing a printer that's far from your desk, making sure to go to the water cooler every hour, scheduling walking meetings instead of sitting, or parking away from your office so you have a bit of walking time before and after work. Many studies have proved walking is the best way to exercise at work.

Find a creative way to get a workout. Leading a sedentary（久坐的） life at work and not having enough time or energy for the gym or a workout class outside the office is a problem faced by many.Luckily, because the issue is so common, there are many devices on the market to help you work out during your workdays. A standing desk is a straightforward option to keep you from sitting all day, but there are also other options that can even get your heart rate up while you sit.

Eat the right foods. When you're stuck at work, it's easy to grab a quick processed snack from the office kitchen or order an unhealthy lunch. Stocking up on anti-inflammatory（消炎的） snacks can help you hold back these unhealthy desires and keep you healthy, no matter what the workday brings.