邱紅飛
在定語(yǔ)從句中,我們會(huì)經(jīng)??吹竭@個(gè)句式,名詞或代詞等+介詞+關(guān)系代詞:此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)有one/two/both/all/some/most/several/few/a few/little/a little/many/more/much/none/half/the最高級(jí)/the比較級(jí)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)等of which/whom 等形式。但是學(xué)生很容易把關(guān)系代詞which或whom錯(cuò)填為them,具體范例如下。
例1:There are 40 students in our class,most of whom(=and most of them)are from the south.
我們班有四十個(gè)學(xué)生,其中大部分來(lái)自南方。
解析:whom為關(guān)系代詞,既作代詞又作關(guān)系詞,them為代詞。主句There are 40 students in our class,從句most ofare from the south.連接主從句,所以沒(méi)有連詞and時(shí),該空既缺少連詞也缺少代詞,填whom,若有連詞,則填them。
例2:I picked up the apples,some of which(some of them) were bad.
我撿了這些蘋果,其中一些是壞的。
解析:which為關(guān)系代詞,既作代詞又作關(guān)系詞,them為代詞。主句I picked up the apples,從句some ofwere bad連接主從句,所以沒(méi)有分號(hào);時(shí),該空既缺少連詞也缺少代詞,填whom,若有分號(hào),則填them。
Summary:若在此類句型中,有連詞或分號(hào),則填them,若沒(méi)有,在該句型中指人用whom,指物用which。
小試牛刀:①The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.②Recently i bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price ofwas very reasonable.③He has three sons,two ofare teachers.④There are two buildings,the lager ofstands nearly 100 feet high.
解析:題1、whom、句意,這個(gè)定居點(diǎn)是接近1000個(gè)人的家,他們中的大多數(shù)離開他們的家為了在城市更好的生活?!跋刃性~”nearly 1000 people,指人,在介詞之后,連接前后兩句話,所以用關(guān)系代詞whom。
題2:which、句意,近來(lái),我買了一個(gè)古代的花瓶,它的價(jià)格是非常合理的。“先行詞”an ancient Chinese vase,指物、在介詞之后,連接前后兩個(gè)句子用which。
題3:whom、句意,他有3個(gè)兒子,其中兩個(gè)都是兒子?!跋刃性~”three sons,指人、在介詞之后,連接前后兩個(gè)句子用whom。
題4:which、句意,這兒由兩棟建筑,大的那個(gè)接近100英尺那么高?!跋刃性~”two buildings,指物、在介詞之后,連接前后兩個(gè)句子用which。