張昕答
【問(wèn)】 下面這道題哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?
Jane isnt here now. She left for Chongqing ___.
A. half an hour before
B. half an hour ago
C. in half an hour
D. for half an hour
(吉林長(zhǎng)春? 瞿? 穎)
【答】這道題涉及in, for, ago和before表示時(shí)間的用法。
“in + 時(shí)間段”表示在將來(lái)一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)或在將來(lái)一段時(shí)間之后,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)中。如:
Ill come and see you again in five days. 過(guò)五天我再來(lái)看你。
“for + 時(shí)間段”表示“已經(jīng)有……(時(shí)間)了”,與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如:
He stayed for a week. 他待了一周。
ago意為“以前”,其前接時(shí)間段,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間以前。如:
She left thirty minutes ago. 她三十分鐘前離開(kāi)了。
而before所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起的一段時(shí)間之前。如:
The year before last he graduated from that school. 前年他從那所學(xué)校畢業(yè)。
注意:before后可以接時(shí)間點(diǎn),而ago不能。如:
We must get there before nine oclock. 我們必須九點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)那兒。
這道題中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是left,是leave的過(guò)去式,所以不能與in表示的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;leave不是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以不能與for連用,故C、D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)題干意義可知,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是要表示從現(xiàn)在算起的“半小時(shí)前”,故選B。
【問(wèn)】 請(qǐng)問(wèn)下面這道題應(yīng)該怎樣做?
Whats the price of your bike? (改為同義句)
___ ___ is your bike?
(四川成都?? 劉?? 輝)
【答】填How much。
how much 在句中用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢,相當(dāng)于句型:Whats the price of...? 又如:
How much is your new book? = Whats the price of your new book? 你的新書多少錢?
【問(wèn)】 請(qǐng)問(wèn)下面這兩道題的答案一樣嗎?
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I have an ___ (interest) picture-book for children.
2. Are you ___ (interest) in playing table tennis?
(云南昆明?? 張玲玲)
【答】這兩道題的答案不一樣。
interesting是形容詞,意為“令人感興趣的”,表示事物本身具有使人產(chǎn)生興趣、引起注意之處。如:
Theyre reading some interesting books. 他們?cè)谧x一些有趣的書。
而interested也是形容詞,意為“感興趣的”,多用于be interested in之中,表示“某人對(duì)某事(物)感興趣”。如:
I am only interested in English. 我只對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。
所以,第1題應(yīng)該填interesting;第2題填interested。
【問(wèn)】 請(qǐng)問(wèn)下面這道題如何翻譯?
直到媽媽回來(lái)了,她才睡覺(jué)。
_________________
(河北唐山?? 李璐璐)
【答】這道翻譯題主要是涉及until的用法。
until在肯定句中,常與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,until既可作介詞,也可作連詞。until作介詞,意為“直到……為止”,其后主要接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如:
She stayed here until five oclock. 她在這兒呆到了五點(diǎn)。
until作連詞,意為“到……時(shí)為止”或“直到……地方,直到……程度”。如:
I will wait here until the concert is over. 我將一直在這兒等到音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束。
until用于否定句中,常與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,表示“直到……才”。如:
We cant go until Thursday. 我們要到星期四才能去。
該題要表示“直到……才……”,應(yīng)該用not... until... 句型,所以答案為:
She didnt go to bed until her mother came back.
【問(wèn)】請(qǐng)問(wèn)下面這道完成對(duì)話題應(yīng)該怎樣解答?
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。
A: Tomorrow is Mothers Day. What should we get for mother?
B: What about a sweater?
A: Thats OK. But it doesnt sound interesting.
B: Er... ___1___
A: Thats a good idea.
B: ___2___
A: What about now?
B: All right. Lets go.
Twenty minutes later, in the shop
Shop assistant: ___3___
A: Wed like a scarf.
Shop assistant: ___4___
B: Mother likes blue. Do you have one?
Shop assistant: What about this one?
A: Its good. ___5___
Shop assistant: Fifty yuan.
B: OK, we will take it. Here is the money.
Shop assistant: Thank you. Bye!
A & B: Bye!
(湖南長(zhǎng)沙? 周君華)
【答】1. 填What / How about a scarf?或Why not buy her a scarf?。根據(jù)后半部分對(duì)話可知,A和B是要給媽媽買圍巾作為母親節(jié)的禮物。該空可能會(huì)讓人摸不著頭腦,沒(méi)有方向,做題時(shí)可以先暫且空下,通讀一下對(duì)話,找答題的突破口。
2. 填When shall we go?。第2空后面的問(wèn)句是A的提議,意思是說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在去買怎么樣?”由此可知,B是在詢問(wèn)去買圍巾的時(shí)間。
3. 填What can I do for you?或Can I help you?。售貨員對(duì)顧客說(shuō)的第一句話應(yīng)該是這兩句話。也可以用What would you like? 或What do you want to buy? 等,但沒(méi)有前面的話地道。
4. 填What color do you want?。根據(jù)第4空后面一句可知,售貨員是在詢問(wèn)要買什么顏色的圍巾。
5. 填How much does it cost?或How much is it?。根據(jù)第5空后面的答語(yǔ)Fifty yuan.可知是詢問(wèn)圍巾的價(jià)錢。
考試與評(píng)價(jià)·八年級(jí)版2021年2期