重點(diǎn)句型要覽

劉素庚

1. 【句型回顧】But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)新東西，享受樂趣。

【解析】在三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞的最高級。在句子中，形容詞最高級前必須加the。句式一：“主語 + 謂語（系動詞） + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞 + 表示范圍的短語或從句”，表示“……是最……之一”。例：

She is the best student in her class.

句式二：“one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 單數(shù)動詞”或者寫成“主語+單數(shù)動詞+one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示 “最……之一是……”。例：

One of the best students in our class is Kate.

One of the longest rivers in the world is the Yangtze River.

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.

【典型例題】1） Shanghai is the biggest city in China. （改為同義句）

Shanghai is any other city in China.

2）The young man was of all the performers.

A. more creative B. much creative

C. the most creative D. the creativest

3）—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020！ —How exciting！Qomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.

A. popular? B. more popular

C. most popular? D. the most popular

【答案剖析】1）bigger than. 注意big的比較級形式應(yīng)雙寫g再加er。

2）C. 表示范圍的短語of all the performers是表示三者以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級形式，creative的最高級應(yīng)為most creative。所以選C。

3）D. “主語+單數(shù)動詞 + one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最……之一是……”。所以選D。

2. 【句型回顧】Larry is much less hard—working， though. I always get better grades than he does， so maybe I should help him more. 不過拉里就沒那么努力了。我的成績總是比他好，所以也許我應(yīng)該多幫助他。

【解析】形容詞與副詞比較級：比較級用于二者的比較，常用句式為： “A + is / are + 形容詞比較級 + than + B”或 “A + 行為動詞 + 副詞比較級 + than + B”。例：

She is taller than me.

Li Ping runs faster than Wang Hai.

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.

形容詞與副詞比較級之前可以用a bit， a little， rather， much， far， by far， a lot， even等作修飾語。例：

He made a little fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

John is less stupid than Mike.

形容詞前加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不”。例：

less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

【典型例題】1） However， they will be taken to China （early）than planned.

2）—Wang Lin did _______ in the final exam this term again.

— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.

A. worst? ? B. worse? ? ? C. best? ? ? D. better

3）Of the two math problems， I can just work out one.

A. the less difficult B. more difficult

C. the more difficult D. less difficult

4）— I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.

— I agree. Sometimes it’s even ______than grades.

A. more important? B. less important? C. the least important? D. can’t

【答案剖析】1） earlier. 句子中出現(xiàn)than，應(yīng)用它的比較級形式earlier（early是輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的形容詞，應(yīng)把y變i，再加er）。

2） C. worst 最糟地; worse 更糟地; best 最好地，更好地;better較好地。依據(jù)句意“他總是所有學(xué)科得滿分”可知，王霖期末考試考得最好。副詞的最高級可以加the，也可以不用。故選C。

3）A. 在“Of the two...”句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用the + 形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)句意“我只算出了不難的那道題”，可知選A。

4）A.句意為：“——我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)如何在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作很有必要?！彝狻Ｓ袝r(shí)它甚至比分?jǐn)?shù)更重要?！眎mportant為多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級為more important。故選A。