仙輯
招遠(yuǎn)粉絲生產(chǎn)始于宋,興盛于明末清初。明末清初,招遠(yuǎn)人民開始以綠豆和豌豆為原料生產(chǎn)粉絲,距今已有300多年的歷史。
據(jù)清順治年間《招遠(yuǎn)縣志》載,當(dāng)時招遠(yuǎn)人就掌握了綠豆取粉技術(shù)。清咸豐十年(1860年),徐氏四大粉莊在香港合設(shè)“洪泰”經(jīng)銷店,收購招遠(yuǎn)所產(chǎn)粉絲,由煙臺港改龍口港裝船外運,為與煙臺其他地區(qū)產(chǎn)的粉絲相區(qū)別,將包裝物上標(biāo)以“龍口粉絲”、“招遠(yuǎn)基本地”字樣,始稱“龍口粉絲”。
龍口開埠后,招遠(yuǎn)人紛紛在龍口設(shè)立粉莊,加大了龍口粉絲的外銷,使龍口粉絲逐漸享譽海內(nèi)外。1934年《中國實業(yè)志》記載:招遠(yuǎn)60%的農(nóng)家與粉業(yè)有關(guān),產(chǎn)品出口占龍口港出口總額的70%。1995年版《龍口市志》載:“最早產(chǎn)于龍口,后傳入黃縣,距今已有300多年的歷史,因其集散于龍口,故稱‘龍口粉絲?!?p>
招遠(yuǎn)是龍口粉絲的發(fā)源地和主產(chǎn)區(qū),產(chǎn)量占全國總產(chǎn)量80%以上,有“銀絲之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽。2002年,中國農(nóng)學(xué)會授予招遠(yuǎn)“中國粉絲之都”的稱號。同年,龍口粉絲獲國家原產(chǎn)地域保護,范圍為招遠(yuǎn)、龍口、蓬萊、萊陽、萊州。2005年,招遠(yuǎn)粉絲產(chǎn)業(yè)入選山東省十大(特色)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,并于2015年創(chuàng)建優(yōu)質(zhì)粉絲產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)基地。龍口粉絲銷往世界50多個國家和地區(qū),贏得了“玻璃面條”、“龍須”等美稱。
煙臺雙塔食品股份有限公司生產(chǎn)的“雙塔”牌龍口粉絲成為行業(yè)內(nèi)首個“中國名牌”、“中國馳名商標(biāo)”,2010年,煙臺雙塔食品股份有限公司在深圳證券交易所中小板上市,掀開了龍口粉絲品牌發(fā)展與資本發(fā)展的先河。
The production of Zhaoyuan vermicelli starts from the Song Dynasty and flourished at the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhaoyuan people started to produce vermicelli with mung beans and peas as the material, which was over 300 years ago.
According to the record of Zhaoyuan County Annals during the Reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1661), Zhaoyuan locals grasped the technology of extracting flour from mung beans at that time. In the 10th year during the Reign of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty(1860), four vermicelli stores of the Xu family jointly opened Hongtai Franchise in Hong Kong to purchase the vermicelli produced in Zhaoyuan and ship it from Yantai Port to Longkou Port. To differentiate it from that produced in other areas of Yantai, the packages are marked by “Longkou Vermicelli” and “Zhaoyuan Base.” Hence, it was called “Longkou Vermicelli.