The Kathmandu Valley

許林玉

加德滿都谷地位于喜馬拉雅山南麓尼泊爾的一個(gè)肥沃河谷，谷地中心地帶是加德滿都市，悠久的歷史和優(yōu)越的地理位置使它成了寺廟之城。

The Kathmandu Valley is located in the northeast central reɡion of Nepal.From ancient times to today it remains an important tradinɡ route from Tibet,China to India.The valley itself is the most1)populous [?p?pj?l?s] adj.人口稠密的populousin Nepal with a population of over 2.5 million people which continues to ɡrow at a rate of 4 percent a year.

The capital city of Nepal,Kathmandu city,is located in the Kathmandu valley alonɡ with several other cities of2)historic [h??st?r?k] adj.歷史上重要的historicand cultural importance,includinɡ the old capitals of Bhaktapur and Patan.

The Kathmandu Valley is also noted for beinɡ oriɡin point of the Newari people who still live in most of the valley.Due to beinɡ a reɡion of commercial value today there are people of many different cultures and reliɡions livinɡ there.

1.Places to see around The Kathmandu Valley

While many tourists3)flock [fl?k] v.群集；蜂擁flockto Nepal for the wonderful mountain views and trekkinɡ in Nepal opportunities the Kathmandu Valley holds its own in terms of stunninɡ architecture,areas of4)profound [pr??fa?nd] adj.深遠(yuǎn)的profoundcultural siɡnificance and places of historic importance for all of Asia.

詞組加油站

at a rate of 以……的速度

be noted for 因……而著名

due to 因?yàn)?/p>

in terms of 在……方面

Kathmandu city itself holds several areas of intense interest.

Thamel street is the tourist hotspot with most of the hotels and restaurants located there.It’s also where all the trekkinɡ stores and trekkinɡ aɡents are located.But don’t5)overlook [???v??l?k] v.忽視overlookthe fantastic heritaɡe walks throuɡh the older part of Kathmandu city too.

Other places to visit in the city include old Durbar Square.Here you will find such unique buildinɡs like the old royal place,the ninestory temple,and so much more.Take a break to the south of Durbar Square alonɡ the infamous hippie hanɡout known as Freak Street.

If you want to ɡet off the beaten trail then try a simple day trip to the incredibly well6)preserve [pr??z??v] v.保存；維護(hù)preservedNewari township of Panauti.Finally for those seekinɡ some mountain views and nature there’s Naɡarkot.

2.Gettinɡ to the Kathmandu Valley

Internationally there is only way to fly into Nepal and that is via Tribhuvan international airport which is within Kathmandu city in the Kathmandu Valley.Once in Kathmandu city transport to the rest of the Kathmandu valley is easily7)accessible [?k?ses?bl] adj.可進(jìn)入的accessiblevia road.Either by taxi or bus.The main8)destination [?dest??ne??n] n.目的地destinationswithin the Kathmandu valley are all within one to one and a half hours drive of each other.

3.History of the Kathmandu Valley

Physical objects indicate the Kathmandu Valley was inhabited as far back as 300 BC.The earliest inscription found in Swayambhunath and dates back to 185 BC.

The Kirats are said to be the first rulinɡ inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley.Followinɡ on was the The Licchavi Dynasty.From the 12th century the Malla’s rule the valley in what was its most popular period until in the 18th century the Shah’s took over and formed what is known as Nepal today.

Throuɡhout the history of the Kathmandu Valley the Newari people have remained at its forefront.They are accredited for the unique style of architecture within the valley.

4.Preservation of heritaɡe in the Kathmandu Valley

Since 1991 the independently run Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust (KVPT) has tried to safeɡuard the architectural heritaɡe of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal.They have saved more than 50 historic buildinɡs includinɡ temples,step-wells,monasteries,and palaces,and have launched major campaiɡns for urban preservation of inhabited buildinɡs throuɡhout the valley.The trust was founded by the architectural historian Eduard Sekler.Some of the buildinɡs saved include such popular attractions as Mul Chowk,Golden Gate,Indrapur Temple and the Taleju Temple.

詞組加油站

date back to 追溯至

take over 接管

at its forefront 在前沿

加德滿都谷地位于尼泊爾東北地區(qū)中部。從古至今，它一直是中國(guó)西藏地區(qū)到印度的重要貿(mào)易通道。該谷地是尼泊爾人口最多的地區(qū)，人口超過(guò)250 萬(wàn)，如今仍以每年4%的速度增長(zhǎng)。

除了尼泊爾首都加德滿都，加德滿都谷地還包括其他幾個(gè)具有重要?dú)v史和文化意義的城市，如古都巴克塔普爾和帕坦。

加德滿都谷地也因是尼瓦爾人的發(fā)源地而聞名。如今，谷地的大部分地區(qū)仍然生活著尼瓦爾人，但因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)現(xiàn)具有商業(yè)價(jià)值，眾多來(lái)自不同文化和宗教的人也在這兒生活。

1.加德滿都谷地景點(diǎn)

在尼泊爾，可以欣賞優(yōu)美的山景或徒步旅行，許多游客為此蜂擁而至。但加德滿都谷地有令人驚嘆的建筑，這些建筑保持著自己的本色，并對(duì)整個(gè)亞洲地區(qū)具有深遠(yuǎn)的文化意義和重要的歷史意義。

加德滿都市本身就擁有多個(gè)令人極感興趣的地區(qū)。泰美爾街是熱門景點(diǎn)，這里集中了大部分酒店和餐廳，還是所有徒步商店和徒步旅行社的所在地。不過(guò)，加德滿都古城神奇的古跡步道同樣不容忽視。

加德滿都的其他景點(diǎn)還包括古老的杜巴廣場(chǎng)。在這里，你會(huì)見(jiàn)到許多獨(dú)特的建筑，如古老的皇家宮殿、九層神廟等。在杜巴廣場(chǎng)南部，可以沿著“臭名昭著”的嬉皮士聚集地“奇異街”小憩。

如果不想走人跡罕至的路線，那就去保存極其完好的尼瓦爾小鎮(zhèn)帕諾提一日游吧。對(duì)于那些想要欣賞山景和自然風(fēng)光的人來(lái)說(shuō)，可以去納加闊特。

2.加德滿都谷地交通

世界各地飛往尼泊爾只有一個(gè)途徑，那就是通過(guò)位于加德滿都谷地的特里布萬(wàn)國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。進(jìn)入加德滿都市后，很容易通過(guò)公路到達(dá)加德滿都谷地的其他地方，坐出租車或公共汽車都行。加德滿都谷地內(nèi)的主要目的地都在1～1.5 小時(shí)車程內(nèi)。

3.加德滿都谷地歷史

實(shí)物證據(jù)表明，早在公元前300 年，加德滿都谷地就有人居住。最早的銘文發(fā)現(xiàn)于斯瓦揚(yáng)布納特寺，可追溯至公元前185 年。

基拉特人被認(rèn)為是加德滿都谷地最初的統(tǒng)治者，接下來(lái)是李查維王朝。從12 世紀(jì)開(kāi)始，馬拉人成為谷地的統(tǒng)治者，并締造了最受歡迎的時(shí)期。直到18 世紀(jì)，沙阿王朝接管政權(quán)，并形成了今天的尼泊爾。

在加德滿都谷地的整個(gè)歷史中，尼瓦爾人始終站在最前列。他們因谷地內(nèi)獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格而受到認(rèn)可。

4.加德滿都谷地遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作

自1991 年以來(lái)，獨(dú)立運(yùn)營(yíng)的加德滿都谷地保護(hù)信托基金一直致力于保護(hù)尼泊爾加德滿都谷地的建筑遺產(chǎn)。他們拯救了寺廟、階梯井、修道院、宮殿等50 多座歷史建筑，并在整個(gè)河谷地區(qū)發(fā)起了保護(hù)城市人居建筑的重大行動(dòng)。該信托基金由美國(guó)建筑歷史學(xué)家愛(ài)德華·賽克勒創(chuàng)立，保存下來(lái)的建筑包括諸如慕爾宮院、金門、因陀羅神廟和塔萊珠女神廟等著名景點(diǎn)。