韓倩倩
1. 【句型回顧】Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去了什么有趣的地方嗎?
【解析】something, anything, nothing, everything以及 somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, someone, anyone, no one, everyone 均屬于不定代詞。不定副詞somewhere, anywhere, no where 和everywhere表示地點(diǎn)。關(guān)于不定代詞和不定副詞的用法,應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)當(dāng)形容詞修飾這些不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí),常后置。例:
I have something interesting to tell you.
They went somewhere else to look for the lost dog.
(2)不定代詞與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。例:
Someone is watching TV in the room.
(3)在反義疑問(wèn)句中,something/anything/nothing/everything 用it 代替;somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody, someone/anyone/no one/everyone 用he或they 代替。例:
Something is wrong with the bike, isnt it?
Nobody else can climb the tall tree, are they?
【典型例題】
1. —I want to buy ___________for my grandpa to make him happy.
—Thats a good idea.
A. something special ? B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
2. Theres ___________ wrong with the engine—its making strange noises.
A. nothing? ? ? ? B. anything? ? ? ? C. everything? ? ? D. something
3. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I cant find it___________ .
A. everywhere? ? ?B. somewhere? ? ? C. nowhere? ? ? ? ? ? D. anywhere
【答案剖析】
1. A. 本句為肯定句,用something, 它為不定代詞,修飾它的形容詞應(yīng)該后置。
2. D.由后句“它在發(fā)出奇怪的噪聲”可知發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有毛病了,所以用something。
3. D.句意為:“你看到我的手機(jī)了嗎,薩姆?我找不到它了?!狈穸ň鋺?yīng)該用anywhere,所以選D。
2. 【句型回顧】We took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀抢镎樟瞬簧僬掌?/p>
【解析】take photos = take pictures 拍照 quite a few = many很多
few, a few, little和a little的用法區(qū)別: few和a few后面要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, few 用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)否定意義,相當(dāng)于說(shuō)“很少”或“幾乎沒(méi)有”;a few指“幾個(gè)”或“一些”。 little和a little后面只能接不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意義,表示數(shù)量“很少”或“幾乎沒(méi)有”;而a little則表示肯定意義,表示“有一點(diǎn) / 些”。例:
Few people like snakes.? ? ___________ ?The boy speaks a little English.
【典型例題】
1. I want a mobile phone which___________good pictures.
A. took? ? ? ? ? ? B. is taking? ? ? ? ? C. takes? ? ? ? ? D. take
2. Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese. (選出與畫線部分意思相近或相同的選項(xiàng))
A. only a few? ? ? ? B. two or three? ? ? C. much? ? ? D. many
3. —Why dont you find some workers to repair the machines?
—Well,___________of them want to do such a low?paid job.
A. a few B. few C. some
【答案剖析】
1. C. a mobile phone為單數(shù)名詞,后用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
2. D. quite a few = many 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3. B. 句意為:“沒(méi)有人愿意做報(bào)酬這么低的工作。”表示否定,且在可數(shù)名詞的前面,應(yīng)用few。
3. 【句型回顧】Everything tasted really good! 一切嘗起來(lái)都很可口。
【解析】感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, seem, appear, look等。系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞。例:The music sounds beautiful.
【典型例題】
1. —How does the banana milk shake___________?
—Delicious. Id like to have another glass.
A. look? ? ? ? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? ? ? C. taste? ? ? ? ? D. sound
2. —Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. —Thats fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They___________nice.
A. smells? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? C. sounds? ? D. sound
【答案剖析】1.? C. 考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。look 看; smell 聞; taste 品嘗; sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)。“奶昔”是一種食品,與品嘗搭配,故選C項(xiàng)。
2. B. 花應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)(smell)很香(nice),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
初中生學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)·提升版2022年11期