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      英文摘要

      2023-02-26 03:03:19
      學(xué)術(shù)界 2023年11期
      關(guān)鍵詞:英文

      The Resembled Value Consciousness of Global Existence:Contemporary Manifestation and Practice Guidance

      Abstract:Theglobalizedexistenceinthecurrenteraisintheprocessoftransformationfromtheone-waydominationofcapitalexpansiontotheinteractiveco-constructionofuniversalexchanges,andthecommonvaluesofhumanityreflecttheresembledvalueconsciousnessofglobalsurvivalintheprocessofbuildingacommunitywithsharedfutureformankind.Fromtheperspectiveofhistoricalmaterialism,thegenerationofresembledvaluesbasedontheresembledessenceofhumanexistenceisanobjectiveandinevitableresultofthedevelopmentofworldhistory.Theglobalizedexistenceofresembledsubjectivitiesinherentlyimplyapositivesenseoftheother,whichleadstoabroader,open,andinclusiveperspectiveforcorrectlyunderstanding,analyzing,andadvancingtheoverallprocessofhumansocialdevelopment.Inthecontextofthein-depthdevelopmentofworldhistory,thegrowthanddevelopmentofsubjectswithresembledvaluesofglobalsurvivalarereflectedintheenhancementofthespiritofopenness,themanifestationofthespiritofequalityandthematurityandperfectionofthespiritoffreedombroughtaboutbythedeepeningofthesenseofcommunication.However,inthecontextofcommonexistenceofglobaluniversalcommunication,onlyaconvergenceofperspectivesbasedonequalrecognitioncanproduceuniversallyacceptedandtense-richresembledvaluestandards.Basedontherealityofglobalsurvival,rationalizethemechanismofglobalizationevolution,andclarifythepathofglobalizationdevelopment,Thecommonvaluesofhumanityservesasanimportantvalueguidancefortheharmonioussurvivalofhumanityinthecontextofglobalization.

      Key words:worldhistory;globalexistence;thecommonvaluesofhumanity;acommunitywithsharedfutureformankind

      HanSheng

      ShandongUniversity

      Not Just a Local Matter:Analysis of Several Important Theoreticaland Practical Issues Concerning Local Governance in China

      Abstract:Arelativeconcept,localgovernanceisneithercompletelyself-justifiednorequivalenttolocalgovernance,butcharacterizedbyakindoflocalsocialism.Asanextremelyimportantcarrierandconcreteembodimentofthegovernanceofthewholecountryandsocialgovernance,itsverticalrelationstostategovernanceandhorizontalrelationstootherlocalgovernancebodiesshouldbeproperlyhandled,proceedingfromlocalrealities.Localgovernanceshouldbeanall-encompassingandcomprehensiveprocess,withreferencetothemodernizationofnationalgovernanceandlocalgovernancesystemsandcapacity.Itinvolvesdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenlocalgovernanceactorsandgovernanceleadership,achievingcomplementaryadvantagesinlocalgovernance,andmaintainingabalancebetweenmicro-leveldevelopmentandmacro-leveldevelopment.Undertheinfluenceofthelawofunevendevelopmentinlocalgovernance,andbasedonthe“caskprinciple”andtheprincipleofprioritizinglight,heavy,slow,andurgentissues,itisnecessarytomaintainrelativebalanceinthedevelopmentofdifferentfieldsoflocalgovernance,giventhemutualresonanceamongdifferentlevelsandfieldsoflocalgovernance.

      Key words:localgovernance;whole-processgovernance;all-encompassinggovernance;principleofcomplementarity

      QiaoYaozhang

      SoochowUniversity

      On the Leading Role of Chinese Modernization in Buildinga Community for the Chinese Nation

      Abstract:Modernizationisaworldwidetrendthatmarkstheprogressofhumancivilization.TheconstructionofacommunityfortheChinesenationconnotesleadingallethnicgroupsinChinatowardsmodernization.Afterall,thesustainabledevelopmentofthiscommunityneedstheempowermentofmoderntechnology;thewell-orderedfunctioningofthiscommunityneedstheprotectionofmodernruleoflaw;theidentityofthiscommunityneedsmodernmolding;andthehumanistictraditionofthiscommunityneedsmoderntransformation.However,althoughtheconstructionofthiscommunityneedstobeempoweredbymodernization,suchmodernizationcannotbeintheWesternmodel.Western-stylemodernizationhasnotonlyledtothealienationofhumanbeings,ethniccleavagesandbloodycolonization,butalsotothemireofdominationovernature,habituallybullyingitandtriggeringitsfightback.TheunjustcapitallogicandcivilizationalhierarchyresultedfromWestern-stylemodernizationdictatethattheconstructionofacommunityfortheChinesenationmustrejectitsmodelandseekfortheChinese-stylemodernization.Chinese-stylemodernizationisthemodernizationwithahugepopulation,themodernizationwithcommonprosperityforall,themodernizationwithcoordinatedmaterialandculturaladvancement,themodernizationwithharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanityandnature,andthemodernizationwithpeacefuldevelopment.Itholdsthepromiseforcommonprosperity,fortheactualizationofhumanisticideals,forsustainabledevelopment,andforpromotingharmonyamongallnations.OnlyundertheleadershipofChinese-stylemodernizationcantheconstructionofacommunityfortheChinesenationmovetowardsthepathofgreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

      Key words:modernization;Western-stylemodernization;Chinese-stylemodernization;constructionofacommunityfortheChinesenation

      ZhuBibo

      YunnanNormalUniversity

      Dimensions and Measurement of Social Justice Risksin Artificial Intelligence

      Abstract:Artificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutalargenumberofsocialproblems,amongwhichsocialjusticerisksareparticularlynotable.AsAIimposeschallengestotheexistingindexsystemandmethodsformeasuringsocialjustice,itisnecessarytoreconsiderthemeasurementdimensionsandbasicapproachesinlinewiththeproblemdomainofAIfromatheoreticalperspective.Themeasuringdimensionscanbyroughlydeterminedbydrawingontheclassicalindexformeasuringjustice,takingMarxism’sfourfoldcritiqueofabstractjusticeasthetheoreticalpremise,relyingontheconcernfortheunique“OughtToBe”and“ToBe”structureofthesocialjusticerisksofartificialintelligence,andabsorbingtheinfluencingfactorsofthesenseofsocialjustice.Throughre-examiningthereal-lifemodelsofsocialinjusticepresentedbythe“Machine-Human”relationshipunderAI,wecanidentifyfivedimensionsofuncertaintywheretheriskslie.Andtheriskscanbesystematicallypreventedandresolvedbyeffectivelydealingwiththefiveuncertainties.InordertocontinuouslymitigatetheriskofsocialjusticeofAI,thefirstpriorityistobringitbacktoitsinstrumentalessenceinasensibleway,firmlygraspingtheautonomousrule-makingrightsofAIatthenationallevel,guardingagainstthemaliciouscompetitionbetweencountriesforthestandardformulationpowerandinternationaldiscoursepower,furtherreducingthepublic’sunreasonableexpectationsontheuniversalityoftechnologicalspecificationsandcodesofethics,andintegratingtheroleoffullplayofthepositivetechnologicaleffectsofAIwiththeeffectiveavoidanceofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialjusticerisksinthecontextofacontinuousstrengtheningoftwo-waystructuralinnovationonboththedemandandthesupplyside.

      Key words:artificialintelligence;socialjustice;ethicalrisks;measurability;Dimensions

      QiGuang,LiuXin

      ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology

      The Intervention of Identity Politics by SocialRobots’ Human-Likeness

      Abstract:SocialrobotsaretheproductofAItechnologyappliedtoonlinesocialnetworks.Withitsincreasingapplicationinthepoliticalfield,identitypoliticalgroupsaresusceptibletomanipulationbypoliticalforcesduetothespecificityoftheirsubjectivityandthesensitivityoftheirtopics.WiththeadvancementofAIandthedeeplearningofmachines,andthe“human-like”characterofmodernsocialrobotssignificantlyenhanced,theirparticipationinidentitypoliticshashadaseriousimpactonthenormalpoliticalorder,andhaschangedtheidentitycompositionofpeople’spoliticalparticipationinthegivenethical,social,andpoliticalorder.Throughhuman-machinecommunication,variousideologieshavebeenamplified,affectingpeople’spoliticalpracticesintherealworld.Althoughprovidingachannelformarginalizedgroupstoexpresstheirviews,itbringsaboutdifficultcomplianceproblemsduetothespecificityoftheparticipatingsubjects.Therefore,humanbeingsneedtoviewtheroleofsocialrobotsinadialecticalway,re-examinetherelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,andrestorethetruenatureofthetechnologysothatitcanbeputattheserviceofhumanbeings.

      Key words:identitypolitics;socialrobot;politicalparticipation;identity

      ZhangAijun,XuXiaoxiao

      NorthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw

      The Characteristics of Conspiracy through Hub-and-SpokeAlgorithm in Anti-Monopoly Law

      Abstract:Inordertoprotectfaircompetitionandcreategoodenvironmentsfortheuseofalgorithms,itisnecessaryforanti-monopolylawtostrengthentheregulationoftheuseofalgorithms.Takingintoconsiderationofthetraitsofallkindsofalgorithmsandtheirabilityoflimitingcompetitionaswellasrelatedanti-monopolypracticeabroad,thispaperarguesthatanti-monopolylawshouldputemphasisontheconspiracythroughhub-and-spokealgorithm,especiallytheassertionofitscharacteristicsinanti-monopolylaw.Accordingtotheconstituentelementsofvariousmonopolisticactsandthetraitsofhub-and-spokealgorithm,mostconspiracythroughthisalgorithmfallwithinthescopeofmonopolyagreements,occasionallyconstitutingabuseofmarketdominanceorconcentrationofoperators.Underspecialcircumstances,thistypeofconspiracymayinvolvemultiplemonopolisticbehaviorssimultaneously.Whethertohandlemultiplebehaviorsseparatelyorjustoneofthemdependsonsuchfactorsasrelationsofthepartiesconcerned,thelegalinterestsinvolved,theprincipleandrequirementsofadministrativepunishment,andthetraitsofthealgorithms.

      Key words:hub-and-spokealgorithm;anti-monopolylaw;monopolyagreement;abuseofmarketdominance;concentrationofoperators

      DongXinkai

      NanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology

      The Ideological Logic of Historical Materialism

      Abstract:Discussingandinterpretingtheideologicallogicofhistoricalmaterialisminvolvesnotonlyexplainingthephilosophicalemergenceofhistoricalmaterialismanditshistoricaldevelopmentfromtheperspectiveofideology,butalsoexaminingtheconceptualdevelopmentandspecificlawsofideologyfromtheperspectiveofhistoricalmaterialism.Theideologicalcriticismthattracesthe“copy”tothe“original”instigatesthepursuitoftruthwhichendsupinatrulycriticalworldview,whilethephilosophicalrevolutionofhistoricalmaterialisminturncausesandcompletestheterminologicalrevolutionofideology.Asthecritiqueofideologycontinuestodeepen,historicalmaterialismmovestowardsconceptualconcretenessinthetheoreticaldevelopmentfromproductionlogictocapitallogic.TheBolsheviks,representedbyLenin,turnedideologyintoapositiveconcept,definedMarxismasascientificideology,andsystematicallydevelopedtheMarxistindoctrinationtheory.TheCPChaveinheritedanddevelopedtheMarxisttheoryofideologicalconstruction,enrichedanddevelopedtheChinesesocialistideology,promotedtheevolutionofthetwomainforcesofideologicalcontestsintheworldinadirectionconducivetosocialism,anddeepenedamodernChinesenarrativeofideologyconstructionguidedbyhistoricalmaterialism.

      Key words:Marx;Engels;historicalmaterialism;ideology;philosophicalrevolution;terminologicalrevolution

      ZhongQidong

      PekingUniversity

      Doxastic Involuntarism and the Dual Character Concepts

      Abstract:Thevariouscontroversiesconcerningtherelationshipbetweenbeliefandwillboildowntothedisputesbetweendirectdoxasticvoluntarismanddoxasticinvoluntarism.Theclassicargumentsagainstdirectdoxasticvoluntarismandinfavorofdoxasticinvoluntarismaretheconceptualimpossibilityargumentandthepsychologicalimpossibilityargument.Althoughdoxasticinvoluntarismisthedominantcontemporaryepistemology,recentpsychologicalexperimentsdemonstratethatbelievingatwillisconceptuallyandpsychologicallypossible.Theconceptofbeliefactuallyhasthedualcharactersofconcretefeaturesandabstractvalues.Peoplecanmakebeliefattributionjudgmentsbasedonbothspecificfeaturesandabstractvalues,thusformingabroadandanarrowconceptofbelief.Whiledirectdoxasticvoluntarismisreasonableunderthebroadconceptofbelief,doxasticinvoluntarismisreasonableunderthenarrowconceptofbelief.

      Key words:directdoxasticvoluntarism;doxasticinvoluntarism;dualcharacterconcept;broadconceptofbelief;narrowconceptofbelief

      WenXueping

      SouthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw

      Thoughts on the High-Quality Development of theMarxist Theory as a Discipline

      Abstract:Thechallengesofthetimescanonlybeovercomebyhigh-qualitydevelopment.AdaptingMarxismtotheChinesecontextandtheneedsofourtimescontainstherequirementsandendogenousdrivingforceforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthediscipline.Afternearly20yearsofcontinuousconstruction,thefirst-leveldisciplineofMarxisttheoryhasmadesignificantprogress,andtheaccumulatedexperienceandachievementsareworthexpoundingandconsidering.TheprimarytaskofhowthedisciplineofMarxisttheorytoplayagreaterrolecontinuallyistoachievehigh-qualitydevelopment,whichisnotonlytheinevitablerequirementforthedevelopmentofthedisciplineitself,butalsotheurgentneedtorespondtomajortheoreticalandpracticalpropositions.Topromotetheprocess,itisnecessarytostrengthentheacademicexpressionofthediscipline,optimizethedisciplinesystem,academicsystemanddiscoursesystem,whileadheringtotheworldviewandmethodologyofMarxism.Inaddition,weneedadheretothepeople-firstdevelopmentstancecultivatemoretalents,promotetheinterpretationbycombiningwiththeParty’stheoreticalandpracticalinnovations,buildanautonomousknowledgesystemofphilosophyandsocialscienceundertheguidanceofMarxism,andplananddrawanewpictureforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthedisciplineofMarxisttheory.

      Key words:disciplineofMarxisttheory;high-qualitydevelopment;theorization

      HanXiping,YangYuchuan

      JilinUniversity

      The Charm of Political History:Structure,Event,and Undertaker

      Abstract:Humanhistoryisthehistoryofactionsofactorsunderstructuralconstraints.Howevertightthestructuresare,thereisalwaysspaceforagency.Asmuchasnaturalenvironmentcouldonlyinfluencebutnotdeterminehumanactions,economic,social,culturalandpoliticalstructuresonlyproducetherealityactorshavetofaceandnarrowdownthepoolofpossibleresponses,butneverdeterminehowactorswillrespond.Everyhistoricalerahasitsownmajorthemes.Thefundamentaltaskofhistoricalstudyistoidentifythosethemes,howactorsrespondedanditsconsequences.Concernedwithhumanactions,politicalhistorycouldprovidetheapproachtowardstheholistichistorybyincorporatingeconomic,social,culturalandinstitutionalhistory.Criticaleventsandundertakeerscanserveasthebreakthroughpoints.

      Key words:structure;agency;themeoftheera;politicalhistory;Event;undertaker

      LinHu1,2

      1.UniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences;

      2.ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences

      The War in the Northwest and the Formation ofSu Shi’s Unconstrained Ci Style

      Abstract:SuShi’sunrestrainedCistyleiscloselyrelatedtothewarbetweenSongandWesternXiadynastiesinhistimes,aswellashisattitudetowardsthewar.TheXiheVictoryinthesixthyearofXiningErapromptedhimtocomposeaseriesofpoemsrepresentedby“Jiangchengzi:MizhouHunting”,whichmarkedtheformationofhisunconstrainedstyle.However,theYongleDefeatinthesixthyearofYuanfengEraledtothetransformationofhiswritingstylefromboldnessandgrandeurtoprofundityandintrospection,manifestedinpoemssuchas“Niannujiao:RedCliff”.

      Key words:SuShi;unconstrainedCistyle;thewarintheNorthwest

      ChenYoubing

      AnhuiAcademyofSocialSciences

      The Theory of “Contemplation and Pause-Inflexion”of the Tongcheng School

      Abstract:TheTongchengSchoolhighlyvaluesthetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”,viewingitasaneffectivemeanstoresistthepopularizationofpoetry.Intheireyes,vulgarpoetspursuesensibilityandopposeknowledgeandexperience,sotheirpoetryiscrudeandshallow.Ontheotherhand,thetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”embodiesabroadmind,extensiveknowledge,andrichexperiences.Intermsofexpression,vulgarpoetryischaracterizedbysimplicityandquickness,oftenlackingdepthandsophistication.Incontrast,thetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”employsabruptanddisjointedlanguage,creatingaloftyandweightystylereminiscentofancienttimes.Intermsofstyle,vulgarpoetrycanbeeitherweakorforceful,lackingbalance.However,thetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”combinesboththemasculineandfeminine,achievingaharmoniousbeauty.Asthetendencyforpopularizationinpoetryandprosebecomesincreasinglyprominent,theTongchengSchoolseekstoupholdthedominantpositionoforthodoxliteraticulturebyinfusingnewsignificanceintothetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”,therebyencapsulatingthedistinctionbetweeneleganceandvulgaritywithinthisliterarytechnique.

      Key words:theTongchengSchool;contemplationandpause-inflexion;popularizationtrend;classicalChinesetendency

      PanWuzheng

      AnhuiNormalUniversity

      Construction of Narrative Discourse and Presentation ofNational Image in International Discursive Field

      Abstract:Withthecontinuoustransformationanddevelopmentofglobalgovernance,thenarrativediscourseintheinternationaldiscursivefieldhasalsobecomecomplicatedanduncertain.Thevitalprospectandgoalofreshapingglobalgovernancearereflectedintheefforttoinnovateandadjustnarrativediscourseandtopicarrangementtoreachaconsensus.Intheinternationaldiscursivefield,thereisaprofoundcorrelationbetweeninternationaldiscoursepowerandnationalimage.Discoursecannotonlypresent,construct,change,orenhanceacountry’snationalimage,butcanalsoprovideinterpretationsandmeanings.Inthefaceofchangesinnarrativediscourseanddilemmasofthenationalimageintheinternationaldiscursivefield,thefollowingstrategiesandapproachescanbemainlyadoptedtoimprovethemoldingofthenationalimage.Thatis,buildingiconicdiscourseconcepts,implementingthesynergyof“self-shaping”and“other-shaping”,enhancingtheduallogicofnarrativediscourse,andstrengtheningthevisualexpressionofdiscourse.

      Key words:globalgovernance;internationaldiscursivefield;narrativediscourse;nationalimage

      ChenTingting

      AnhuiUniversity

      Modernizing Public Opinion Governance in the New Era:TheoreticalBases,Major Difficulties and Ways of Implementation

      Abstract:Modernizingpublicopiniongovernancemeansthatdecision-makersneedtofollowtheleadershipofCPC,adheretotheMarxistviewofjournalism,upholdtheconceptofgoodgovernance,useadvancedintelligenttechnology,soastomanagecomplexpublicopinionexistinginsocietyscientifically,buildastandardizedpublicopiniongovernancesystem,improveefficientpublicopiniongovernancecapabilities,maintainnationalideologicalsecurity,andstrivetocreateagoodpoliticalecology.Duetothecomplexityofcurrentsituations,decisionmakersarefacedwithmanydifficulties,suchassuchasthelackofaccurateandclearpositioningofpublicopiniongovernance,thelackofeffectiveimplementationofpublicopiniongovernanceconcepts,theneedtoimprovetheintelligencelevelofpublicopiniongovernancetools,theurgentneedtostandardizeandconstructthepublicopiniongovernancesystem,andtheneedtoenhancetheabilityofpublicopiniongovernancemethods.Accordingly,thispaperproposesfollowingmeasurestodealwiththedifficulties:clarifyingstrategicpositioningtoenhancetheforward-lookinggovernanceofpublicopinion,consolidatingthejointeffortsofthegoverningbodiesandensuringgoodgovernanceofpublicopinion,promotingtechnologicalinnovationtoempowerintelligentpublicopiniongovernance,strengtheninginstitutionalconstructiontobuildamodernnormativesystemforpublicopiniongovernance,andoptimizingmethodsandcapabilitiestopromoteefficientgovernance.

      Key words:modernizationofpublicopiniongovernance;publicopiniongovernance;theNewEra

      OuyangKang,JiXiaoyu

      HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology

      A Poetry Collection Lost for350years:Fang Yizhi’sPoems of Three Journeys

      Abstract:Including“StoneDrumJourney”,“JiujiJourney”and“WuyiJourney”,Poems of Three JourneysisacollectionofpoemswrittenbyFangYizhicreatedduringhisvisittoFujianinthesixthyearoftheKangxireignoftheQingDynasty.However,bannedbytheQinggovernment,thecollectionhasbeenlostforover300years.Afteritwasrediscoveredin2021attheShanghaiLibrary,itsdatesofwritingandpublishing,andpreservationofthebookhadbeendeterminedthroughtheinvestigationoftheeditionofthebookandtheanalysisofthereasonsforits“deephiding”.Fromthecontentofthepoems,wecanlearnaboutwhatheexperiencedduringthethreetravelsandunderstandthecharacteristicsofhislaterpoetry.Heprojectedhisemotionstothemountainsandrivers,buriedhisphilosophicalthoughtsinpoetry,andhidhiswhereaboutsthroughtraveling,insearchfortruefriends.SomehistoricalfactscanbeobtainedfromthepoemsbyexaminingthetrajectoryofhislateryearsandtheactivitiesoftheMingDynasty’sremainingadherents.

      Key words:FangYizhi;Poems of Three Journeys;remainingadherentsoftheMingDynasty

      ZhuWeiqi

      AnhuiUniversity

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