山東 李全忠

主題語境：文化遺產(chǎn) 篇幅：346詞 建議用時：7分鐘

文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的身份、歷史和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。那么我們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)呢？

1We often hear about the importance of cultural heritage.But what is cultural heritage?Cultural heritage implies a shared bond, our belonging to a community.It represents our history and our identity, our bond to the past, to our present, and the future.It includes buildings, monuments,artworks,books,music and other artifacts.

2This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another.However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time.

3So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage? The first step is to raise awareness about its importance.People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things.It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity.We should appreciate and respect it, and encourage others to do so as well.Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation (立法).Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artifacts.Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage.Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it.Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage.Technology can also be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage.Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artifacts with wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss.Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings,allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way.Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort.By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.

4Cultural heritage passed down to us from our parents must be preserved for the benefit of all.In an era of globalization, cultural heritage helps us to remember our cultural diversity, and its understanding develops mutual respect and renewed dialogue among different cultures.

1.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?

A.The function of cultural heritage.

B.The history of cultural heritage.

C.The definition of cultural heritage.

D.The development of cultural heritage.

2.What can museums do when it comes to protecting cultural heritage?

A.Offer exhibitions and events.

B.Show how to care for cultural heritage.

C.Appreciate the importance of cultural heritage.

D.Teach students about the value of cultural heritage.

3.How many suggestions are given overall on protecting cultural heritage?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Eight.

4.Why does the author write paragraph 4?

A.To tell readers a prediction.

B.To call on people to put forward advice.

C.To stress cultural heritage's importance.

D.To introduce a new way of protecting cultural heritage.

Ⅰ.日積月累

representv.代表；意味著

valuableadj.寶貴的；有價值的

awarenessn.認(rèn)識；意識

creativityn.創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力

preservev.保存；保護(hù)

collectiveadj.集體的；共同的；總體的

diversityn.多樣性

mutualadj.相互的；共同的

pass down 傳下來的；傳遞下去

play a crucial role in 在……中起到關(guān)鍵的作用

care for 照顧；關(guān)心；喜歡

Ⅱ.單句填空

1.Women are already well ________(represent)in the area of TV drama.

2.Time is your most ________(value)resource,especially in examinations.

3.It is important that students develop an ________(aware) of how the Internet can be used.

4.Young people already play a crucial role ________working for peace.

5.He has a better eye for similarities among cultures than for ________(diverse).

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅰ.主題詞匯

heritage 遺產(chǎn)

temple 廟；寺

creative 有創(chuàng)造力的

relic 遺物；遺跡

former 前者的

clue 線索

application 申請表；運用

protest 抗議

preserve 保存；保護(hù)；保護(hù)區(qū)

committee 委員會

loss 損失

department 部；司；科

within 在……之內(nèi)

promote 促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉升

balance 平衡；均勻；使保持平衡

establish 建立；創(chuàng)立

prevent 阻止；阻礙；阻撓

contribution 捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈

fund 基金；專款

investigate 調(diào)查；研究

issue 議題；宣布

conduct 行為；實施辦法

document 文件；文檔；記錄；記載

donate 捐贈；贈送；獻(xiàn)（血）

disappear 消失；滅絕；消亡

worthwhile 有價值的；值得花時間的

professional 專業(yè)的；專業(yè)人士

download 下載

archaeologist 考古學(xué)家

entrance 入口；進(jìn)入

pyramid（古埃及的）金字塔；棱錐體

process 過程；加工

cave 山洞；洞穴

tradition 傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）

historic 歷史上著名的；有史時期的

overseas 海外的；在海外

mirror 鏡子

roof 屋頂

forgive 原諒

digital 數(shù)碼的

throughout 各處；自始至終

further 更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步

quality 質(zhì)量

quote 引用

comparison 比較

contrast 對比

identify 確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到

forever 永遠(yuǎn)；長久地

Ⅱ.主題短語

take part in 參與；參加

give way to 讓步；屈服

keep balance 保持平衡

lead to 導(dǎo)致

make a proposal 提出建議

be likely to do 有可能做……

turn to 向……求助

prevent...from 阻止；防止

donate...to 向……捐贈……

contribute to 有助于；捐助

make a great contribution to 為……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)

make sure 確保；設(shè)法保證

all over the world 在世界各地

come up with 提出

be familiar with 熟悉

make an attempt to do 試圖做……

refer to 參考

make a presentation 演示

at the entrance to/of 在……的入口處

take photos of 給……照相

take...down piece by piece 把……一塊一塊地拆掉

cultural relics 文物

international communication 國際交流

It's worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事值得

Intangible Cultural Heritage 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

Material/Tangible Cultural Heritage 物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

outstanding folk arts 優(yōu)秀的民間藝術(shù)

traditional crafts 傳統(tǒng)工藝

traditional Chinese painting 中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫

a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition 中國剪紙展覽會

Chinese brush painting/ink wash painting

中國水墨畫

Chinese knot 中國結(jié)

Chinese silk cheongsam 中國絲綢旗袍

Zhongshan suit 中山裝

World Heritage Site 世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)

Ⅲ.主題美句

1.It is our duty to protect and preserve cultural heritage for future generations.為子孫后代保護(hù)和保存文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責(zé)任。

2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多國合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。

3.By sharing so many digital photos about the Mogao Caves over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions.這個團(tuán)體通過在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享大量有關(guān)莫高窟的數(shù)碼照片，希望在世界范圍內(nèi)促進(jìn)人們對中國古代歷史、文化和傳統(tǒng)的更廣泛的興趣。

4.The government has implemented strict laws and regulations to ensure the conservation of cultural heritage.政府已經(jīng)實施了嚴(yán)格的法律法規(guī)，以確保對文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)。

5.Community engagement and involvement are crucial to the successful protection of cultural heritage.社區(qū)的參與和投入對成功保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要。

6.Carrying the genes and spirit of a nation, cultural heritages are irreplaceable resources for a thriving civilization.文化遺產(chǎn)承載著一個民族的基因和精神，是繁榮文明中不可替代的資源。

7.A huge number of Chinese relics become more and more popular, allowing people from around the world to get to know Chinese culture better.大量的中國文物越來越受歡迎，這讓來自世界各地的人們能夠更好地了解中國文化。

8.Porcelain, one of ancient China's oldest and greatest inventions, has played a significant role in the country's long history.瓷器是中國古代最古老、最偉大的發(fā)明之一，在中國悠久的歷史中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。

9.Preservation efforts should focus not only on physical structures but also on intangible aspects of cultural heritage,such as traditional knowledge and skills.保護(hù)工作不僅應(yīng)關(guān)注物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，還應(yīng)關(guān)注文化遺產(chǎn)的非物質(zhì)方面，如傳統(tǒng)知識和技能。

10.Public awareness campaigns are necessary to educate people about the importance of cultural heritage conservation.進(jìn)行公眾意識宣傳活動，向人們普及文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的重要性是很有必要的。

Ⅳ.主題寫作

你校英文報正在進(jìn)行主題為“World cultural heritage in China”的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一項中國的世界文化遺產(chǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.基本情況；

2.文化特色。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

World cultural heritage in China

Ⅴ.主題測評

見P62～P74 自測園地“保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，繁榮世界文明”內(nèi)容。