一、教材分析
本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容選自《義務(wù)教育教科書 英語(PEP)》三年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Making friends。本單元以“How do we make friends?”為線索,圍繞Part A中的子問題“How do we greet friends?”和Part B中的子問題“How can we be a good friend?”展開。本課是一節(jié)對(duì)話課,是本單元的第1課時(shí),教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要是Mike和Wu Binbin互相認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)的對(duì)話。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
能夠通過聽錄音、看圖、觀看配套動(dòng)畫等方式認(rèn)識(shí)Mike和Wu Binbin;能夠理解對(duì)話大意,知道用英語與人打招呼的不同方式。
能夠聽懂基本的問候語,能用“Hello!” “Nice to meet you.”打招呼并作出回應(yīng)。
了解中、英文姓名的不同表達(dá)方式,能用“My name is .../I am ...”等句型介紹自己的姓名。
能夠聽懂歌曲大意,識(shí)別歌曲中的基本問候語,并能根據(jù)曲調(diào)吟唱歌曲。
能夠?qū)φ张涮卒浺舾x對(duì)話,有模仿錄音中的語音、語調(diào)的意識(shí),注意“Nice to meet you.”句型中“meet”與“you”的連讀。
三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)分析
重點(diǎn):能用“Hello!”“Nice to meet you.”打招呼并作出回應(yīng);能用“My name is .../I am ...”介紹自己的姓名。
難點(diǎn):正確朗讀教材中人物的名字,如 “Mike Black”“Sarah Miller”等;理解“Sing and role-play”中的歌曲大意,識(shí)別歌曲中的基本問候語,并能根據(jù)曲調(diào)吟唱歌曲。
四、教學(xué)過程
(一)熱身與復(fù)習(xí)
1. Let’s sing
課件播放動(dòng)畫視頻Nice to meet you,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞,而后嘗試跟著視頻吟唱,并嘗試在吟唱過程中加入動(dòng)作,如揮手、握手等。
2. Look and say
T: Boys and girls, look at the children, they are ...(課件出示該動(dòng)畫中的人物)
Ss: Friends.
T: Yes, and two of them are talking.
接著,課件出示兩組圖片(如圖1),一組圖片中Mike Black與Wu Binbin在打招呼,另一組圖片中Mike Black與John Baker在打招呼。學(xué)生通過圖片認(rèn)識(shí)教材人物。
(二)呈現(xiàn)與操練
1. Listen and tick
T: Who are talking? Let’s listen and tick the right picture.(播放對(duì)話音頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生勾選相應(yīng)的圖片)
2. Watch and check
T: Now let’s watch the video and check.(播放Let’s talk部分的動(dòng)畫視頻)
T: Who are talking?(板貼出示人物對(duì)話圖)
Ss: Mike Black and Wu Binbin.
T: Yes, and they say ... (播放人物自我介紹的對(duì)話音頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注句型“Hello! I’m ...”“Hi! My name is ...”)
T: Look at them, they wave their hands, they smile, they are greeting! How do we greet friends?(引入如圖2所示的人物對(duì)話圖)
3. Watch again and find out
T: Now let’s watch again and find out.(再次播放教材Let’s talk部分的動(dòng)畫視頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注人物打招呼時(shí)所用的語言及肢體動(dòng)作)
T: So what do they say to greet friends?
Ss: Hello! I’m Mike Black. Hi! My name is Wu Binbin. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too.(板貼出示句型“Hello! I’m ...”“Hi! My name is ...”“Nice to meet you.”“Nice to meet you too.”)
T: Good job. Read after me. Hello! I’m Mike Black. (教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注“I’m”“name”等發(fā)音,關(guān)注“meet you”的連讀發(fā)音)
T: Good, now we can watch the video again and feel it.(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生再次觀看Let’s talk部分的動(dòng)畫視頻,感受人物打招呼時(shí)的眼神、表情、肢體動(dòng)作等)
4. Listen and imitate
教師播放音頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生大聲跟讀、模仿語音語調(diào)。
5. Role-play
T: Please act correctly, fluently and vividly. And don’t forget the body language. Then you can get all the stars.(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生兩兩合作進(jìn)行角色扮演并關(guān)注表1所示的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
T: For example, I want to be Mike Black, who can be Wu Binbin?(與學(xué)生配合表演)
T: Boys and girls, are we good?(結(jié)束后引導(dǎo)其他學(xué)生給予評(píng)價(jià))
Ss: Yes!
T: Thank you. I think we are good too. Because when we are greeting, we “l(fā)ook into the eyes”, we “smile” and we “wave our hands”. They are good ways to greet friends. Now it’s your turn to role-play with your partners, have a try?。ò遒N出示相應(yīng)圖標(biāo),如“微笑”“揮手”等)
(三)鞏固與拓展
1. Listen and number
T: The children are making friends with each other. But who are they? (課件出示如圖3所示的教材人物,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)新人物)
T: Now let’s listen and number.(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聽錄音,給人物排序,錄音內(nèi)容如下)
Hi! My name is Wu Binbin.
Hello! My name is John Baker.
Hello! My name is Chen Jie.
Hello! I’m Mike Black.
Hi! I’m Sarah Miller.
2. Choose and role-play
T: We know their names. They are ... (板貼出示教材人物圖,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生依次說出人物名字)
Ss: Mike Black, Sarah Miller, John Baker, Wu Binbin and Chen Jie.
T: Yes, and we can do more role-plays.(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生選擇并扮演教材人物,兩兩合作完成對(duì)話表演)
T: Hello, my name is Sarah Miller.
S: Hi, I’m Chen Jie.
T: Nice to meet you.
S: Nice to meet you too.
T: Let’s shake hands, OK?
S: OK!
在師生示范表演的過程中,教師可以滲透更多有關(guān)“打招呼”的語言及肢體動(dòng)作,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生豐富表演內(nèi)容。
T: Now it’s your turn to choose and role-play with your partners, have a try!
3. Listen and circle
T: Some children are singing. Who is singing? Let’s listen and circle.(播放Listen, sing and role-play部分的歌曲音頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生圈出相應(yīng)人物)
T: Who is singing?
Ss: Sarah Miller and John Baker.
4. Watch and find out
T: Yes, and the song is about greeting.How do they greet friends? Now let’s watch and find out.(播放Listen, sing and role play部分的動(dòng)畫視頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注人物打招呼時(shí)的語言、表情及肢體動(dòng)作等)
T: What do they say to greet friends?
S1: Hello there!
S2: Let’s be friends.
S3: My name is ...
S4: Let’s shake hands.
T: Good! Shaking hands is also a good way to greet friends and there are more ways.(板貼出示“握手”圖標(biāo),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注更多有關(guān)“打招呼”的語言及肢體表達(dá))
5. Sing and role-play
T: Let’s watch again, then sing and role-play with your partners. Have a try! (再次播放Listen, sing and role play部分的動(dòng)畫視頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生兩兩合作,跟著動(dòng)畫視頻,唱一唱,演一演)
6. Choose, sing and role-play
T: Good job! We can choose more roles and make a new song! Please choose, sing and role-play with your partners.(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生選擇并扮演教材人物,兩兩合作創(chuàng)編歌曲,唱一唱,演一演)
T: Hello there! Let’s be friends. My name is Mike. Let’s shake hands.(向?qū)W生示范)
S: Nice to meet you. I am Sarah. Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello!
T: Let’s play, OK?
S: OK.
7. Make a new dialogue
T: Boys and girls, now you know your partners’ Chinese names. But can you talk with your friends about your English names or nicknames?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生兩兩合作,創(chuàng)編對(duì)話,介紹自己的英文名或其他昵稱,增進(jìn)彼此之間的了解)
T: Hello! My name is Spencer.(向?qū)W生示范)
S: Hi! I’m Neinei.
T: What a cute name! Nice to meet you, Neinei.
S: Nice to meet you too!
板書設(shè)計(jì)如圖4所示。
(四)家庭作業(yè)
聽錄音,熟練朗讀并進(jìn)行對(duì)話。
完成《英語作業(yè)本》的相應(yīng)題目。
結(jié)合實(shí)際,改編本課對(duì)話。
五、教學(xué)反思
(一)立足文本語境,感知主題意義
本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容為小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的起始內(nèi)容,主要圍繞“如何與朋友打招呼”展開,目標(biāo)語言有“Hello!/Hi!”“My name is .../ I’m ...”“Nice to meet you.” “Nice to meet you too.”等。作為初學(xué)者,學(xué)生的語言感知能力較弱,語言知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備較少,因此教師需要立足文本語境,通過聽音、觀看動(dòng)畫視頻等活動(dòng),多次滾動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)語篇內(nèi)容。這樣能夠降低學(xué)習(xí)難度,吸引學(xué)生的注意力,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,幫助學(xué)生感知與理解語篇大意,為后續(xù)推進(jìn)活動(dòng)做好鋪墊。
(二)深挖教材語篇,提煉主題意義
在授課過程中,教師不僅充分運(yùn)用教材音頻和視頻等數(shù)字資源呈現(xiàn)新知,還設(shè)計(jì)了相應(yīng)的教學(xué)活動(dòng),由淺入深地挖掘教材語篇,逐步突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。針對(duì)Let’s talk板塊,教師先播放對(duì)話音頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生獲取人物信息,然后播放動(dòng)畫視頻,讓學(xué)生感知對(duì)話情境,滲透目標(biāo)語言。在此過程中,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖,關(guān)注人物的語言、表情及肢體動(dòng)作,感知“Greeting”這一主題。接著,教師再次播放動(dòng)畫視頻,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入理解“How do we greet friends?”這一主題,感知整體語境,感受人物交朋友、打招呼時(shí)需要“看著對(duì)方的眼睛”,可以用“微笑”“揮手”等方式表達(dá)情感。
(三)拓展語境運(yùn)用,內(nèi)化主題意義
教師設(shè)計(jì)了多種活動(dòng),如“Listen and number”“Listen and circle”“Choose, sing and role-play”等,不斷拓展語境運(yùn)用,讓學(xué)生初步學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用語言,使抽象的語言知識(shí)形象化、具體化。通過視聽結(jié)合的方式,學(xué)生不斷輸入目標(biāo)語言,增強(qiáng)對(duì)目標(biāo)語言的理解,進(jìn)一步感知“How do we greet friends?”這一主題意義。在滾動(dòng)復(fù)現(xiàn)中,學(xué)生習(xí)得了語言,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)有效達(dá)成。