通信作者:許新,xuxing19891031@126.com(ORCID:0000-0002-2966-9459)
摘要:目的探討血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素水平與急性胰腺炎(AP)嚴(yán)重程度的相關(guān)性。方法收集2022年3月—2023年10月廈門大學(xué)附屬成功醫(yī)院收治的70例AP患者和35例對(duì)照組健康者的血液標(biāo)本,采用酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)各組入院24 h內(nèi)血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素水平。計(jì)量資料組間比較采用方差分析,進(jìn)一步兩兩比較采用LSD-t檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料組間比較采用χ2檢驗(yàn)。各指標(biāo)相關(guān)性用Pearson相關(guān)性分析,采用受試者工作特征曲線評(píng)估3項(xiàng)指標(biāo)對(duì)重癥急性胰腺炎(SAP)預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值。結(jié)果AP組的血清網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素水平明顯高于對(duì)照組(t值分別為5.51、9.41,P值均lt;0.01),隨著病情的加重,內(nèi)脂素水平逐漸升高(F=43.32,Plt;0.01),而網(wǎng)膜素隨著病情的加重變化不明顯(F=0.47,Pgt;0.05)。AP組的脂聯(lián)素水平低于對(duì)照組(t=?14.47,Plt;0.01),且隨著病情的加重而逐漸下降(F=35.61,Plt;0.01)。血清內(nèi)脂素水平與急性生理與慢性健康評(píng)分(APACHE-Ⅱ評(píng)分)正相關(guān)(r=0.547,Plt;0.01),脂聯(lián)素水平與之負(fù)相關(guān)(r=?0.520,Plt;0.01),而網(wǎng)膜素與APACHE-Ⅱ評(píng)分關(guān)系不明顯(r=0.007,Pgt;0.05)。3項(xiàng)指標(biāo)預(yù)測(cè)SAP的受試者工作特征曲線下面積(AUC)分別為0.893、0.570及0.829,將AUCgt;0.7的脂聯(lián)素及內(nèi)脂素兩組聯(lián)合檢測(cè)時(shí)SAP的AUC為0.953,敏感度0.900,特異度0.933。結(jié)論血清脂聯(lián)素及內(nèi)脂素水平與AP的嚴(yán)重程度密切相關(guān),對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)SAP具有重要的臨床意義,兩者聯(lián)合檢測(cè)具有更高的價(jià)值,但網(wǎng)膜素水平與AP的嚴(yán)重程度是否相關(guān)尚需進(jìn)一步研究。
關(guān)鍵詞:胰腺炎,急性壞死性;脂聯(lián)素;煙酰胺磷酸核糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶
基金項(xiàng)目:廈門市衛(wèi)生指導(dǎo)性項(xiàng)目(3502Z20199063)
Correlation of the serum levels of adiponectin,omentin,and visfatin with the severity of acute pancreatitis
XU Xin,CHEN Zhangxing.(Department of Gastroenterology,Chenggong Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen,F(xiàn)ujian 361000,China)
Corresponding author:XU Xin,xuxing19891031@126.com(ORCID:0000-0002-2966-9459)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the correlation of the serum levels of adiponectin,omentin,and visfatin with the severity of acute pancreatitis(AP).Methods Blood samples were collected from 35 healthy individuals in the control group and 70 patients with AP who were admitted to Chenggong Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from March 2022 to October 2023,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the serum levels of adiponectin,omentin,and visfatin in each group within 24 hours after admission.The analysis of variance was used for comparison of continuous between groups,and the LSD-t test was used for further comparison between two groups;the chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between groups.The Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between indicators,and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to investigate the value of the three indicators in predicting severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).Results Compared with the control group,the AP group had significantly higher serum levels of omentin and visfatin(t=5.51 and 9.41,both Plt;0.01),and the level of visfatin gradually increased with the aggravation of the disease(F=43.32,Plt;0.01),while there was no significant change in omentin with the aggravation of the disease(F=0.47,Pgt;0.05).The AP group had a significantly lowerlevel of adiponectin than the control group(t=?14.47,Plt;0.01),and the level of adiponectin gradually decreased with the aggravation of the disease(F=35.61,Plt;0.01).The serum level of visfatin was positively correlated with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II(APACHE-II)score(r=0.547,Plt;0.01),and the level of adiponectin was negatively correlated with APACHE-II score(r=?0.520,Plt;0.01),while there was no significant correlation between omentin APACHE-II score(r=0.007,Pgt;0.05).The three indicators had an area under the ROC curve(AUC)of 0.893,0.570,and 0.829,respectively,in predicting SAP,and combined measurement of adiponectin and visfatin with an AUC ofgt;0.7 showed an AUC of 0.953 in predicting SAP,with a sensitivity of 0.900 and a specificity of 0.933.Conclusion The serum levels of adiponectin and visfatin are correlated with the severity of AP and have an important clinical significance in predicting SAP,and combined measurement of the two indicators has a higher value,while further studies are needed to investigate the correlation ofomentin level with the severity of AP.
Key words:Pancreatitis,Acute Necrotizing;Adiponectin;Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
Research funding:Xiamen City Health Guidance Project(3502Z20199063)
急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)是多種病因?qū)е乱让冈谝认賰?nèi)被激活后引起胰腺組織自身消化、水腫、出血甚至壞死的炎癥反應(yīng)[1]。臨床上分為輕癥AP(MAP)、中重癥AP(MSAP)及重癥AP(SAP)。雖然大部分AP患者病情較輕,但仍有20%~30%的患者可發(fā)展為SAP,病死率可高達(dá)35%[2],故早期診斷或預(yù)測(cè)SAP的發(fā)生在該病的診治中顯得極其重要。
目前評(píng)估AP病情及預(yù)后評(píng)分方法眾多[3],如Ranson評(píng)分、MCTSI評(píng)分等,但存在耗時(shí)、特異性差、滯后等缺點(diǎn),臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值仍不確定[4-5],近年來(lái)采用血清學(xué)指標(biāo)評(píng)估AP病情及預(yù)后成為熱點(diǎn)[6]。研究表明,血清脂肪因子與糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病等疾病關(guān)系密切[7-9],在AP的發(fā)病機(jī)制中發(fā)揮重要作用,被認(rèn)為可能與AP嚴(yán)重程度相關(guān),成為當(dāng)今研究熱點(diǎn)[10-12]。因此,血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素等脂肪因子可作為評(píng)估AP預(yù)后的潛力指標(biāo)。本研究旨在通過(guò)檢測(cè)AP患者血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素水平,分析其與AP嚴(yán)重程度的相關(guān)性,為評(píng)估患者的預(yù)后提供參考。
1資料與方法
1.1研究對(duì)象收集2022年1月—2023年12月本院收治的發(fā)病24 h內(nèi)70例AP患者的臨床資料,同期收集醫(yī)院健康體檢人群35例作為對(duì)照組。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):符合《中國(guó)急性胰腺炎診治指南(2021)》[13]中有關(guān)AP診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):外傷、外科手術(shù)、ERCP術(shù)后引起的胰腺炎;慢性胰腺炎急性發(fā)作;合并慢性器官功能障礙等嚴(yán)重疾病;惡性腫瘤、嚴(yán)重感染等。
1.2方法標(biāo)本采集及檢測(cè);所有患者于入院時(shí)、對(duì)照組體檢時(shí)抽取靜脈血4 mL,經(jīng)離心后留取血清,?80°C冰箱凍存。脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素檢測(cè)采用酶聯(lián)免疫吸附實(shí)驗(yàn)。測(cè)定試劑盒均由美國(guó)Adipogen公司提供,操作方法嚴(yán)格按說(shuō)明書進(jìn)行。
1.3統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法采用SPSS 19.0軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)量資料用±s表示,多組間比較采用方差分析,進(jìn)一步兩兩比較采用t檢驗(yàn);兩組間比較采用LSD-t檢驗(yàn)。計(jì)數(shù)資料組間比較采用χ2檢驗(yàn)。各指標(biāo)相關(guān)性用Pearson相關(guān)性分析。采用受試者工作特征曲線(ROC曲線)下面積(AUC)評(píng)估脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素、內(nèi)脂素對(duì)SAP預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值。Plt;0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2結(jié)果
2.1一般資料70例AP患者中男40例,女30例,年齡(48.9±14.1)歲;MAP 35例,MSAP 25例,SAP 10例;病因分別為膽源性23例、酒精性17例、高脂血癥性16例、特發(fā)性14例。對(duì)照組35例患者中男21例,女14例,年齡(49.2±13.1)歲。兩組患者性別、年齡比較差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P值均gt;0.05)。
2.2血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素水平比較AP組網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素水平均明顯高于對(duì)照組(P值均lt;0.01),脂聯(lián)素水平低于對(duì)照組(Plt;0.01)。內(nèi)脂素水平隨病情的加重逐漸升高(Plt;0.01),脂聯(lián)素水平隨病情的加重而逐漸下降(Plt;0.01)(表1、2)。
2.3血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素水平與AP評(píng)分的相關(guān)性患者血清內(nèi)脂素水平(r=0.547,Plt;0.01)與慢性健康評(píng)分(APACHE-Ⅱ評(píng)分)正相關(guān),脂聯(lián)素水平與之負(fù)相關(guān)(r=?0.520,Plt;0.01),而網(wǎng)膜素(r=0.007,Pgt;0.05)與APACHE-Ⅱ評(píng)分關(guān)系不明顯(圖1~3)。
2.4血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素早期預(yù)測(cè)SAP的價(jià)值血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素預(yù)測(cè)SAP的AUC分別為0.893、0.570及0.829。以脂聯(lián)素為6.85μg/mL、網(wǎng)膜素33.2 ng/mL、內(nèi)脂素8.70μg/mL為界,預(yù)測(cè)SAP敏感度均分別為0.800、0.800、0.800,特異度分別為0.917、0.467及0.633。將具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,且AUCgt;0.7的脂聯(lián)素及內(nèi)脂素兩組聯(lián)合檢測(cè)時(shí)SAP的AUC為0.953,敏感度為0.900,特異度為0.933(表3、圖4)。
3討論
AP為腹部常見病,少部分患者可發(fā)展為SAP,出現(xiàn)休克、急性呼吸窘迫綜合證、多器官功能衰竭綜合證,預(yù)后極差,甚至死亡,是臨床上急危重病之一。因此,尋找評(píng)估AP嚴(yán)重程度及其預(yù)后的指標(biāo)是目前該研究領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn)。
脂肪因子參與了AP的病理生理過(guò)程[14],由于SAP多伴有脂肪壞死,提示著血清脂肪因子水平可預(yù)示胰腺壞死的嚴(yán)重程度,可能與AP的預(yù)后相關(guān)[15]。脂聯(lián)素是一種由白色脂肪組織分泌的內(nèi)源性活性多肽,主要參與抗炎、糖脂代謝、調(diào)節(jié)免疫、抗癌等作用[16],其在抗AP中發(fā)揮重要作用。在蛙皮素誘導(dǎo)的AP模型中,缺乏脂聯(lián)素使得胰腺損傷與炎癥反應(yīng)增加,而脂聯(lián)素過(guò)表達(dá)則減輕AP的程度,提示著脂聯(lián)素在胰腺炎中起保護(hù)作用。相對(duì)于Ranson時(shí)間滯后、CT評(píng)分費(fèi)用較高,且預(yù)測(cè)器官衰竭及死亡率不足等缺點(diǎn),APACHE-Ⅱ評(píng)分可以動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)估患者病情變化,國(guó)內(nèi)外研究認(rèn)為是一種可靠的預(yù)測(cè)評(píng)分系統(tǒng),對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)后及指導(dǎo)臨床有重要意義。目前國(guó)內(nèi)外研究熱點(diǎn)在于脂聯(lián)素水平與AP嚴(yán)重程度之間的關(guān)系,大部分研究發(fā)現(xiàn)脂聯(lián)素與AP嚴(yán)重程度相關(guān)[17]。本研究結(jié)果亦進(jìn)一步證實(shí)AP患者血清脂聯(lián)素水平與AP病情嚴(yán)重程度密切相關(guān),可作為預(yù)測(cè)AP嚴(yán)重程度因子。但有研究[10]發(fā)現(xiàn)血清脂聯(lián)素水平與評(píng)估胰腺炎嚴(yán)重程度的APACHE-Ⅱ評(píng)分無(wú)相關(guān)性。于小鼠中分別注射含脂聯(lián)素的腺病毒及不含脂聯(lián)素的腺病毒,結(jié)果顯示脂聯(lián)素的上調(diào)可增加細(xì)胞因子IL-6的水平,但不能減輕胰腺組織的炎癥嚴(yán)重程度,即其可能與AP嚴(yán)重程度無(wú)相關(guān)性。因此,目前脂聯(lián)素與AP嚴(yán)重程度的關(guān)系仍有很大爭(zhēng)議,需要未來(lái)進(jìn)一步研究。但可以肯定的是其與AP及其進(jìn)展關(guān)系密切,繼續(xù)深入研究脂聯(lián)素在AP嚴(yán)重程度中的作用具有重要意義。網(wǎng)膜素是新近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種由脂肪基質(zhì)血管細(xì)胞分泌的脂肪因子,具有抗炎、改善胰島素抵抗(IR)、調(diào)控血脂、抗動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化等作用[18-20]。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)膜素水平在肥胖、糖尿病及存在IR的患者血中明顯低于正常人群,而AP模型大鼠血中的網(wǎng)膜素卻較正常大鼠明顯升高[21],亦有發(fā)現(xiàn),AP患者的網(wǎng)膜素明顯高于正常人群[22],究其原因是由于AP時(shí)胰島素釋放減少,胰高血糖素增加,網(wǎng)膜素可進(jìn)一步分泌進(jìn)而增加血中胰島素的作用;其次可能因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)膜素可分泌IL-13、IL-4等來(lái)發(fā)揮抗炎作用。且該研究結(jié)果提示網(wǎng)膜素水平不能區(qū)別SAP、MAP的分級(jí),與APACHE-Ⅱ評(píng)分無(wú)相關(guān)性,在本研究中亦可體現(xiàn)。故網(wǎng)膜素水平與AP的嚴(yán)重程度是否相關(guān)尚需更大樣本來(lái)進(jìn)一步研究闡明。內(nèi)脂素作為一種脂肪因子,能誘導(dǎo)IL-β、TNF、IL-6的產(chǎn)生,具有多種生物學(xué)功能,包括促炎、免疫調(diào)節(jié)和抑制細(xì)胞凋亡的作用[23],參與了多種疾病的發(fā)生發(fā)展[24],和炎癥性腸病的嚴(yán)重程度相關(guān)[25]。但目前對(duì)于內(nèi)脂素與AP的嚴(yán)重程度關(guān)系的報(bào)道較少,本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)AP患者的血清內(nèi)脂素水平較對(duì)照組均顯著升高,且隨AP病情加重而升高,與Sch?ffler等[26]及梅鵬飛等[27]報(bào)道一致。本研究結(jié)果亦發(fā)現(xiàn),AP患者血清內(nèi)脂素水平與APACHE-Ⅱ評(píng)分呈顯著正相關(guān),結(jié)合ROC曲線分析,進(jìn)一步證實(shí)AP患者血清內(nèi)脂素水平與AP病情嚴(yán)重程度密切相關(guān),可作為預(yù)測(cè)AP嚴(yán)重程度因子。此外,通過(guò)進(jìn)一步分析,聯(lián)合檢測(cè)脂聯(lián)素和內(nèi)脂素對(duì)SAP具有更高的預(yù)測(cè)效能。
綜上所述,血清脂聯(lián)素及內(nèi)脂素水平與AP的嚴(yán)重程度密切相關(guān),對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)SAP具有重要的臨床意義,兩者聯(lián)合檢測(cè)具有更高的價(jià)值,網(wǎng)膜素水平與AP的嚴(yán)重程度是否相關(guān)尚需進(jìn)一步研究。但本研究仍有一些局限性,首先,樣本量相對(duì)不足,且雖對(duì)AP病因分類,但未進(jìn)一步系統(tǒng)性評(píng)估其對(duì)結(jié)果的影響,需要未來(lái)大樣本的循證醫(yī)學(xué)研究支持。其次,隨著AP病情變化,未對(duì)三者動(dòng)態(tài)復(fù)查以了解其對(duì)研究結(jié)果的影響,亦需未來(lái)進(jìn)一步研究支持。
倫理學(xué)聲明:本研究方案于2024年3月30日經(jīng)由廈門大學(xué)附屬成功醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)審批,批號(hào):73JYY202413 7744。
利益沖突聲明:本文不存在任何利益沖突。
作者貢獻(xiàn)聲明:許新負(fù)責(zé)課題設(shè)計(jì),收集數(shù)據(jù),資料分析,撰寫論文及修改論文;陳章興負(fù)責(zé)擬定寫作思路,指導(dǎo)撰寫文章并最后定稿。
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收稿日期:2024-01-19;錄用日期:2024-04-07
本文編輯:王亞南
引證本文:XU X, CHEN ZX. Correlation of the serum levels of adiponectin, omentin, and visfatin with the severity of acute pancreatitis[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2024, 40(9): 1848-1852.
許新, 陳章興 . 血清脂聯(lián)素、網(wǎng)膜素及內(nèi)脂素水平與急性胰腺炎 嚴(yán)重程度的相關(guān)性分析[J]. 臨床肝膽病雜志, 2024, 40(9): 1848-1852.