英語考題中有一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配比較容易解決，但如果一味地死記硬背而對句子結(jié)構(gòu)不加分析的話，就不能作出正確的判斷，從而造成不應(yīng)有的錯誤選擇。下面對一些學(xué)生易錯的問題進行整理歸納，相信對大家會有所幫助的。

1. The letter I was looking forward to ____ me at last.

A. reaching B. reach C. reached D. to reach

[答案及解析]本題易誤選A。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為I was looking forward to是定語從句，修飾先行詞the letter,而橫線上缺少的是謂語動詞reached,但一些學(xué)生卻誤以為是look forward to doing sth.，本題正確答案是C。

2. The job they were working on ____ yesterday evening.

A. was finally finished B. being finally finished

C. be finally finished D. having finally finished

[答案及解析]本題易誤選B或C。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為they were working on是定語從句，修飾the job,實際上本句缺少謂語。本題正確答案是A。

3. The school life they had been used to ____ greatly soon after the exam.

A. change B. changed C. changing D. being changing

[答案及解析]本題學(xué)生易誤選C。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為they had been used to是定語從句，修飾先行詞the school life,而一些學(xué)生卻錯誤地理解為是介詞to因而后接動詞的-ing形式。本題正確答案是B。

4. ——Im really tired.

——You really should stop ____ to bed.

A. studying and go B. to study and go

C. studying and going D. to study and to go

[答案及解析]本題易誤選C。一些學(xué)生對句子不加分析，而錯誤地理解為是stop doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。本題的正確答案是A。

5. Do you spend as much time as you can ____ English?

A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned

[答案及解析]本題學(xué)生易誤選B。本句考查了spend time (in) doing sth.句式，而有些學(xué)生卻誤以為這里是情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。本題正確答案是C。

6. Would you mind my waiting here ____ supper?

A. and to have B. to have C. having D. and eat

[答案及簡析]本題易誤選C。本題考查動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，而一些學(xué)生卻誤以為是mind后接v-ing形式。本題正確答案是B。

7． I was wondering if this was the computer you wanted ____.

A. to have repaired B. to have it repaired

C. it repaired D. to repair it

[答案及解析]本題易誤選B或D。本題考查了want to do sth.和have sth. done這兩個知識點在定語從句中的綜合運用，并且句中作賓語的sth.被放在前面作先行詞，而一些學(xué)生卻誤以為只是簡單地考查want to do sth.或want to have sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu)。本題正確答案是A。

8. The harder you work, the more questions you think of ____.

A. asking B. being asked C. to ask D. to be asked

[答案及解析]本題學(xué)生易誤選A。本題考查了to do sth.在句中作定語，修飾先行詞questions,而一些學(xué)生卻誤以為是think of后缺少賓語。正確答案是C。

9. You can play here, forbidden ____ your things everywhere.

A. leaving B. to leave C. to be leftD. left

[答案及簡析]本題學(xué)生容易誤選A。本題考查了forbid sb. to do sth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即sb. be forbidden to do sth.，而一些學(xué)生卻誤以為是考查forbid doing sth.。本題正確答案是B。

10. The boy ____ fire to the store was sentenced to six months imprisonment.

A. was caught setting B. caught setting

C. was caught to set D. caught to set

[答案及解析]本題易誤選A。本題考查了過去分詞作定語和catch sb. doing sth.這個結(jié)構(gòu)，而一些學(xué)生由于對句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析得不對而誤以為這里缺少謂語動詞。本題正確答案是B。

11. ____ so many supplies being sent to the flood-stricken areas, I left very relieved.

A. Because B. For C. With D. Though

[答案及解析]本題學(xué)生易誤選A。本題考查了“with+名詞＋過去分詞”這個結(jié)構(gòu)，而一些學(xué)生卻以為這是個句子，因而誤選Because。本題正確答案是C。

12. ——Well have an examination next week.

——Really？So now every minute should be made use ____.

A. study B. of to study

C. of being studied D. of studying

[答案及解析]本題學(xué)生易誤選D。本題考查了make use of time to do sth.的被動語態(tài)，即time be made use of to do sth.而一些學(xué)生卻以為是make use of doing sth.。本題正確答案是B。

13. I cant remember how many years ago ____ I last showed you around the factory.

A. was it that B. it was when C. was it when D. it was that

[答案及解析]本題易誤選B。本題考查了強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句作動詞remember的賓語，而一些學(xué)生理解為when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。本題正確答案是D。

14. ——Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.

——Thank you, but ____ Ill have the time Im not sure at the

moment.

A. while B. whether C. when D. if

[答案及解析]本題易誤選C。本題考查了whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句作Im not sure的賓語并提到前面，但一些學(xué)生卻理解為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。本題正確答案是B。

15. What measures will be ____ to control the crowd at Saturdays football match?

A. imagined B. made C. given D. taken

[答案及解析]本題學(xué)生易誤選C。本題考查了take measures to do sth.的被動語態(tài)，即measures be taken to do sth.并將它運用在特殊疑問句中，如果不理解這一點，就容易作出錯誤選擇。本題正確答案是D。

16. ——Were all the people in the plane injured in the accident?

——No, ____ only the two pilots who got hurt.

A. it was B. there was C. it were D. there had

[答案及解析]本題易誤選D。本題考查了“It was+被強調(diào)的部分+that…”這個強調(diào)句型，而一些學(xué)生卻理解為“只有兩個飛行員受傷”，因而誤選D作為答案。本題正確答案是A。

17. Zhengjie made up his mind to devote all he had ____ a mixed school for both normal and disabled children.

A. to setting up B. to set up C. set up D. setting up

[答案及解析]本題易誤選B。本題考查了devote…doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的he had是定語從句修飾先行詞all,而一些學(xué)生卻理解為had to do sth.這個結(jié)構(gòu)。本題正確答案是A。

18. Im sure ____ you said is wrong.

A. that what B. that C. which D. all what

[答案及解析]本題易誤選B或D。本題考查了從句what you said作Imsure的賓語。而一些學(xué)生只考慮到這是個賓語從句，用that來引導(dǎo)，卻沒有想到這個賓語從句中動詞said缺少賓語，所以誤選B；還有些學(xué)生知道這是定語從句，all作為先行詞，但錯用了關(guān)系代詞，所以誤選了D。本題正確答案是A。

19. Give this to ____ you think can do the work well.

A. whom B. whomever C. whoever D. who

[答案及解析]本題易誤選A或B。句中的you think是插入語，實際上本句缺少can do the work well的主語和介詞to的賓語，沒考慮到后面的句子缺少主語，所以誤選了A；也有些學(xué)生考慮到介詞to缺少賓語，后面理解為think也缺少賓語，所以誤選了B。本題正確答案是C。

20. ——I havent heard from him for a long time.

——What do you suppose ____ to him?

A. was happening B. to happen

C. has happened D. had happened

[答案及解析]本題易誤選B。句中的do you suppose是插入語，實際上本句缺少謂語動詞，而一些學(xué)生誤認為跟在suppose后面的應(yīng)該是to do。本題正確答案是C。

趙巧果河北衡水市第三中學(xué)