高素菊
Unit 6 Its raining!
寫作目標(biāo):描寫天氣狀況
寫作導(dǎo)引:本單元要求學(xué)生能夠用學(xué)過(guò)的詞語(yǔ)和句式,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描寫天氣狀況,并描述人們?cè)诟鞣N天氣狀況下進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),同時(shí)說(shuō)明自己對(duì)某種天氣的好惡及原因。在寫作過(guò)程中,應(yīng)注意正確使用表達(dá)天氣的詞語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
一、 關(guān)鍵詞
1. 表示天氣狀況的形容詞:rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy,sunny,hot,cold,cool,warm,humid
2. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):play basketball,watch TV,have a party,ride camels,look at,take photos,play the guitar
二、 句式
1. Its raining. Im watching TV.
2. Its hot. Hes swimming.
3. Its sunny.
4. Theyre playing basketball.
三、 語(yǔ)法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)互動(dòng)平臺(tái):
Q:Hows the weather today?
A:__1__
Q:What are you doing?
A:__2__
Q:What is he doing?
A:__3__
Q:What is she doing?
A:__4__
Q:What are they doing?
A:__5__
整合總結(jié):1. Its sunny. 2. Im looking at the sky. 3. He is playing with a yo-yo. 4. She is reading. 5. They are playing games.
將對(duì)上述問(wèn)題的答語(yǔ)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)連接在一起,就是一篇比較完整的作文了。如果想寫得更好,還可以適當(dāng)增加文中的細(xì)節(jié)或添加恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椩~語(yǔ)。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:
試以上面的問(wèn)答內(nèi)容為提示,以“The Weather and the People”為題,寫一篇短文。要求不少于60個(gè)詞。
病文候診:
原文:
The Weather and the People
Today is Sunday. The weather is sun①. It is not hot and② cold. I and my friends③ are playing in the park. Some girls are playing the guitar. One of them are④ looking at them. Some boys are playing football,but one boy isnt playing. He is working,because so⑤ he is a referee (裁判員). Do you know who he is? Yes,he is me.
分析:這篇短文首先介紹了天氣情況,接著介紹了朋友們所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。文章語(yǔ)言流暢,條理清晰。但文中有幾處錯(cuò)誤需要糾正。
① 這個(gè)句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu),因此系動(dòng)詞is后面應(yīng)跟名詞sun的形容詞形式,即跟sunny作表語(yǔ)。
② 并列連詞and通常用于肯定句,而or通常用于否定句。因此,應(yīng)將and改為or。
③ 當(dāng)幾個(gè)不同的人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí),第一人稱代詞通常放在最后,即my friends and I。
④ one of后面加上名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或人稱代詞的賓格形式時(shí),指眾多人或物中的一個(gè),即表達(dá)單數(shù)意義。因此,這種主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)將are改為is。
⑤ because意為“因?yàn)椤?,so意為“所以”,兩者不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中。此處表示原因,只能用because,故應(yīng)去掉so。
修改稿:
The Weather and the People
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny. It is not hot or cold. My friends and I are playing in the park. Some girls are playing the guitar. One of them is looking at them. Some boys are playing football,but one boy isnt playing. He is working,because he is a referee. Do you know who he is? Yes,he is me.
寫作訓(xùn)練:
根據(jù)下面列舉的參考詞語(yǔ),以“A Fine Day”為題,寫一篇40個(gè)詞左右的短文。
參考詞語(yǔ):fine,cool,on the playground,play basketball,play football,play volleyball,have a good time,be happy
參考范文:
A Fine Day
How fine it is today! The air is cool. We are having our P.E. class on the playground. The teacher lets us play balls. The boys are playing basketball and football. The girls are playing volleyball. We are having a good time. How happy we are!
Unit 7 What does he look like?
寫作目標(biāo):描寫人物外貌特征
寫作導(dǎo)引:本單元寫作的重點(diǎn)是根據(jù)人體的特點(diǎn)描寫人物外貌特征。在描寫過(guò)程中,可以按人體部位從上到下進(jìn)行描寫,也可以先寫重點(diǎn),再寫細(xì)節(jié)。描寫人物時(shí),要用準(zhǔn)確的形容詞突出人物的特征和個(gè)性。
一、 關(guān)鍵詞
1. 形容詞:short,curly,straight,thin,popular,blonde,brown,good-looking,bald
2. 名詞:hair,height,build,beard,mustache(唇上面的胡須)
二、 句式
1. Im short.
2. Im thin.
3. Theyre medium height.
4. He has a medium build.
5. She is tall. She has curly hair.
三、 語(yǔ)法:“be + 形容詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)
互動(dòng)平臺(tái):
Q:What does your father look like?
A:__1__
Q:What does your mother look like?
A:__2__
Q:What about you?
A:__3__
Q:Who do you look like?
A:__4__
整合總結(jié):1. My father is medium height. 2. My mother is short and thin. 3. I have curly hair and a medium build. 4. I look like my father.
將以上的答語(yǔ)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)連接在一起,就成一篇作文了。當(dāng)然,可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況對(duì)文中的細(xì)節(jié)作相應(yīng)的變動(dòng),也可添加一些適當(dāng)?shù)男揎椩~語(yǔ)。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:
根據(jù)上面的問(wèn)答內(nèi)容,以“Im Good-looking”為題,寫一篇短文。要求不少于50個(gè)詞。
病文候診:
原文:
Im Good-looking
I am the captain for① the basketball team. Im tall and thin. I am a② strong build. I have short,straight,black hair. I like to say③ jokes. I like also④ reading. But I like playing basketball best,because I do well in play⑤ it.
分析:本篇文章簡(jiǎn)要地介紹了自己的外貌特征、性格和愛(ài)好。文章語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),但仍有幾處錯(cuò)誤需要糾正。
① “隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”是“籃球隊(duì)”的,即屬“籃球隊(duì)”所有。此義與“of”相符。因此,應(yīng)將for改為of。
② 表達(dá)“我有一副強(qiáng)健的體魄”。既可以說(shuō)“I have a strong build.”,也可以說(shuō)“I am strong build.”。 用后一種表達(dá)方法時(shí),名詞build前面不能帶不定冠詞“a”。
③ tell jokes意為“講笑話”,是慣用搭配。因此,應(yīng)將say改為tell。
④ also意為“也”,在句中應(yīng)位于行為動(dòng)詞之前,即like之前。
⑤ 介詞in后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,故應(yīng)將play改為playing。
修改稿:
Im Good-looking
I am the captain of the basketball team. Im tall and thin. I am strong build. I have short,straight,black hair. I like to tell jokes. I also like reading. But I like playing basketball best,because I do well in playing it.
寫作訓(xùn)練:
根據(jù)下面的漢語(yǔ)提示,以“My Favorite Singer”為題,寫一篇短文,介紹一下自己最喜歡的歌手。要求不少于60個(gè)詞。
1. 最喜歡的歌手是誰(shuí)
2. 他(她)的外貌特征
3. 他(她)的業(yè)余愛(ài)好
參考范文:
My Favorite Singer
I like popular music. My favorite singer is Sun Yanzi. She is gorgeous.
She has a medium build. She is thin but she is healthy. She has short,straight,black hair. She always wears a T-shirt and jeans. She often has a beautiful smile.
She likes singing. I like her songs like The felicity(幸福) I want,Olive and so on. I like her song Meet very much.
I hope she can sing more new songs for us.