新目標英語九年級單元要點與中考鏈接（Ｕｎｉｔｓ?。础叮?/h1>
2008-10-16 02:09郭克晴
中學英語園地·教學指導版 2008年9期
郭克晴
[中考真題] (2008恩施市) I dont know if my uncle_______.If he______，I will be very happy.
A.comes；will come B.will come；will come
C.comes；comes D.will come；comes
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。前一個if意為“是否”，用來引導賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，從句中謂語動詞應為一般將來時，據(jù)此可排除A和C。后一個if意為“如果”，用來引導條件狀語從句，主句謂語will be表示將來時間，此時，從句中應該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間，故正確答案不是B而是D。
[中考真題] (2007大連市) The villagers are________the factory.They keep complaining about the noise.
A.pleased with B.fed up with
C.surprised at D.worried about
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。pleased with意為“對……感到滿意”，fed up with意為“對……厭煩”，surprised at意為“對……感到吃驚”，worried about意為“為……感到擔心”。由They keep complaining about the noise我們可知，工廠有噪音，村民們不可能對之“滿意”。工廠產生噪音是自然的，村民們也不可能對之“感到吃驚”。進一步對比B和D，似乎D更合情理。
[中考真題] (2007哈爾濱市) The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do________about sport as long as one hour every day.
A.pleasant something B.anything pleasant
C.nothing pleasant
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。形容詞作定語修飾something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代詞時，應位于不定代詞之后，不能位于其前，由此可排除A。再根據(jù)句意，可排除C，答案為B。
[中考真題] (2007福州市) —Bob，may I________your MP4?
—Sure.But youd better not________it to others.
A.lend ；lend B.lend；borrow
C.borrow；borrow D.borrow；lend
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。borrow意為“借進”，常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere結構。lend意為“借出”，常用于lend sth to sb或lend sb sth結構。根據(jù)句意我們可知，前一空白處表示“借進”，后一空白處表示“借出”，故答案為D。
[中考真題] (2007南京市) —What about playing football this afternoon，Sam?
—I would rather________at home than________football.Its too hot outside.
A.stay；playing B.stay；play
C.to stay；to play D.to stay；playing
[答案與簡析] 答案為B?！皐ould rather...than”意為“寧愿……，而不愿……”。在這個結構中，than的前后可用兩個形式上和語法上對等的成分。從本句看，would rather后面該用不帶to的動詞不定式，than后面也該用不帶to的動詞不定式。正確答案是B。
[中考真題] (2007天津市) Mrs Liu is kind and always________her help to others.
A.shares B.receives
C.makes D.offers
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。offer意為“主動給予”，符合句意。
[中考真題] (2008河南省) —Our class won the English speaking contest.
—Congratulations! You________be very proud of it.
A.can B.need C.would D.must
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。由Our class won the English speaking contest我們可知，空白處應填must。must在此表示說話人的推測，意為“肯定，一定”。
[中考真題] (2008山東省) My son wants a pet rabbit for long，but I have no time to buy________for him.
A.it B.thatC.the oneD.one
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。表示替代時，it指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物；one指與上文中事物同屬一類的個體。根據(jù)句意我們可知，此空是指pet rabbit這類動物中的一個個體，故答案為D。
[中考真題] (2008荊州市) —You see，a man is cutting a tree on the moon.
—It________be true.The teacher says there is no air on the moon.
A.cant B.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。由The teacher says there is no air on the moon我們可知，a man is cutting a tree on the moon不可能是真的。說話人在此是作否定推測，所以空白處應填cant。
[中考真題] (2007天津市) —Who is singing in the classroom?
—_______must be Susan.
A.She B.It C.This D.He
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。it可用來指代身份不甚明了的人。
[中考真題] (2007包頭市) Dont sit too close to a computer because________light can harm your eyes.
A.too many B.much too
C.too much D.so many
[答案與簡析] 答案為C。light在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，因此可排除A和D兩項。much too意為“實在太、非?！保脕硇揎椄痹~或形容詞，據(jù)此可排除B。
[中考真題] (2008莆田市) He often borrows things________others，but he doesnt lend anything________anybody.
A.to；from B.from；to
C.from；for
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。borrow sth from sb意為“向某人借某物”，lend sth to sb意為“把某物借給某人”。
[中考真題] (2007貴陽市) “Teachers are the most hard-working people.Do you think so?” “Yes，I________you.”
A.catch up with B.agree with
C.help with
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。catch up with意為“趕上”，agree with意為“同意，贊成”，help with意為“幫助做……”。由答句Yes可知，答話人是贊成對方的看法。
[中考真題] (2008杭州市) I prefer not to eat too much food________is fried，like French fries.
A.that B.what C.it D.×
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。當先行詞是物時，關系代詞可用that或which。在四個選項中，只有A項可選用。that is fried，like French fries是定語從句。
[中考真題] (2008陜西省) We should give love to the children________lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).
A.who B.whom C.those D.which
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。當先行詞指人時，要用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。此題的關系代詞在從句中作主語，所以要用who引導。
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郭克晴
[中考真題] (2008恩施市) I dont know if my uncle_______.If he______，I will be very happy.
A.comes；will come B.will come；will come
C.comes；comes D.will come；comes
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。前一個if意為“是否”，用來引導賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，從句中謂語動詞應為一般將來時，據(jù)此可排除A和C。后一個if意為“如果”，用來引導條件狀語從句，主句謂語will be表示將來時間，此時，從句中應該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間，故正確答案不是B而是D。
[中考真題] (2007大連市) The villagers are________the factory.They keep complaining about the noise.
A.pleased with B.fed up with
C.surprised at D.worried about
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。pleased with意為“對……感到滿意”，fed up with意為“對……厭煩”，surprised at意為“對……感到吃驚”，worried about意為“為……感到擔心”。由They keep complaining about the noise我們可知，工廠有噪音，村民們不可能對之“滿意”。工廠產生噪音是自然的，村民們也不可能對之“感到吃驚”。進一步對比B和D，似乎D更合情理。
[中考真題] (2007哈爾濱市) The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do________about sport as long as one hour every day.
A.pleasant something B.anything pleasant
C.nothing pleasant
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。形容詞作定語修飾something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代詞時，應位于不定代詞之后，不能位于其前，由此可排除A。再根據(jù)句意，可排除C，答案為B。
[中考真題] (2007福州市) —Bob，may I________your MP4?
—Sure.But youd better not________it to others.
A.lend ；lend B.lend；borrow
C.borrow；borrow D.borrow；lend
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。borrow意為“借進”，常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere結構。lend意為“借出”，常用于lend sth to sb或lend sb sth結構。根據(jù)句意我們可知，前一空白處表示“借進”，后一空白處表示“借出”，故答案為D。
[中考真題] (2007南京市) —What about playing football this afternoon，Sam?
—I would rather________at home than________football.Its too hot outside.
A.stay；playing B.stay；play
C.to stay；to play D.to stay；playing
[答案與簡析] 答案為B?！皐ould rather...than”意為“寧愿……，而不愿……”。在這個結構中，than的前后可用兩個形式上和語法上對等的成分。從本句看，would rather后面該用不帶to的動詞不定式，than后面也該用不帶to的動詞不定式。正確答案是B。
[中考真題] (2007天津市) Mrs Liu is kind and always________her help to others.
A.shares B.receives
C.makes D.offers
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。offer意為“主動給予”，符合句意。
[中考真題] (2008河南省) —Our class won the English speaking contest.
—Congratulations! You________be very proud of it.
A.can B.need C.would D.must
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。由Our class won the English speaking contest我們可知，空白處應填must。must在此表示說話人的推測，意為“肯定，一定”。
[中考真題] (2008山東省) My son wants a pet rabbit for long，but I have no time to buy________for him.
A.it B.thatC.the oneD.one
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。表示替代時，it指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物；one指與上文中事物同屬一類的個體。根據(jù)句意我們可知，此空是指pet rabbit這類動物中的一個個體，故答案為D。
[中考真題] (2008荊州市) —You see，a man is cutting a tree on the moon.
—It________be true.The teacher says there is no air on the moon.
A.cant B.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。由The teacher says there is no air on the moon我們可知，a man is cutting a tree on the moon不可能是真的。說話人在此是作否定推測，所以空白處應填cant。
[中考真題] (2007天津市) —Who is singing in the classroom?
—_______must be Susan.
A.She B.It C.This D.He
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。it可用來指代身份不甚明了的人。
[中考真題] (2007包頭市) Dont sit too close to a computer because________light can harm your eyes.
A.too many B.much too
C.too much D.so many
[答案與簡析] 答案為C。light在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，因此可排除A和D兩項。much too意為“實在太、非?！保脕硇揎椄痹~或形容詞，據(jù)此可排除B。
[中考真題] (2008莆田市) He often borrows things________others，but he doesnt lend anything________anybody.
A.to；from B.from；to
C.from；for
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。borrow sth from sb意為“向某人借某物”，lend sth to sb意為“把某物借給某人”。
[中考真題] (2007貴陽市) “Teachers are the most hard-working people.Do you think so?” “Yes，I________you.”
A.catch up with B.agree with
C.help with
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。catch up with意為“趕上”，agree with意為“同意，贊成”，help with意為“幫助做……”。由答句Yes可知，答話人是贊成對方的看法。
[中考真題] (2008杭州市) I prefer not to eat too much food________is fried，like French fries.
A.that B.what C.it D.×
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。當先行詞是物時，關系代詞可用that或which。在四個選項中，只有A項可選用。that is fried，like French fries是定語從句。
[中考真題] (2008陜西省) We should give love to the children________lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).
A.who B.whom C.those D.which
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。當先行詞指人時，要用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。此題的關系代詞在從句中作主語，所以要用who引導。
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