談并列句與復(fù)合句的反意疑問句

吳元培

請(qǐng)看2007年北京卷高考題第34題：

When youve finished with that book，dont forget to put it back on the shelf，______？

A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you

這一題是考查復(fù)合句的反意疑問句，答案選C?，F(xiàn)就這一語言現(xiàn)象歸納如下：

一、并列句的反意疑問句的疑問部分一般與最接近的分句的主謂語保持一致

①He studies hard and he is the best student in my class，______？

A.doesnt he B.isnt he C.does he D.is he Key：B

②（2006年全國卷）We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，______？

A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we Key：C

二、如果陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句，一般情況下，疑問部分應(yīng)同主句保持一致

（2005年上海卷）There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，______？

A.wasnt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it Key：A

三、含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句

1.若陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句的疑問部分一般同主句謂語動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。

（2005年北京卷）He never said that he was good at mathematics，______？

A.was heB.wasnt heC.did heD.didnt he Key：C

2.若主句謂語動(dòng)詞是表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞believe，expect，fancy，feel，imagine，suppose，seem，think，be sure等，當(dāng)主句中的主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I時(shí)，主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句應(yīng)跟從句變，并且主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句。

（2006年福建卷）Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，______？

A.hadnt youB.wouldnt youC.arentD.didnt she Key：B

注意：如果主句中的主語不是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，反意疑問句疑問部分仍跟主句變并且主句否定不轉(zhuǎn)移到從句。

You think he is a good teacher，______？

A.is he B.isnt he C.do you D.dont you Key：D

四、若陳述部分為含有主語從句的主從復(fù)合句，則反意疑問句跟主句變，并且疑問部分主語用it。

①Its the third time that Tom has been to Peking，______？

A.hasnt heB.isnt heC.isnt itD.hasnt it Key：C

②Whether well have a picnic depends on the weather，doesnt it？

鞏固性練習(xí)：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。

1.He tried his best，but he was not successful in the end，______？

A.didnt he B.did he C.was he D.wasnt he

2.You think she is going to become a teacher，______？

A.do you B.dont you C.is she D.isnt she

3.It was in the park that I met her，______？

A.was itB.wasnt itC.did ID.didnt I

4.I dont think he will come to the party，______？

A.do I B.dont IC.will heD.wont he

5.If I knew the answer，I wouldnt be asking，______？

A.dont I B.did I C.would ID.wouldnt I

Keys：1-5 CBBCC