TheStudyofMarxismSinolizationfromthePerspectiveofWorldHistory

YAN Xu

(National Defense University, Beijing 100091, China)

Abstract: The academic circles study Marxism sinolization mainly from the perspective of China at present. With the changes of the times and the innovation of practice, it becomes the self-conscious pursuit to study Marxism sinolization from the perspective of world history. Thereby the research pattern covering the visual angle of world-history and that of China will be established.

Marxism sinolization; the perspective of Chin; the perspective of world history;

OnCriterionsofDemarcationofScience

ZHOU Wen-hua

(School of Philosophy, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China)

Abstract: As for the criterions of demarcation of science, that the absolute criteria given by logical positivism and Popperian are absurd is made clear by Thomas Kuhn through his analysis of history of science. Kuhn suggests that the necessary and sufficient condition for a researching field to be a science is that a paradigm emerged in that field. Kuhn is the father of historicism who holds relative criteria for demarcation of science. This relativism reaches its extreme at the hands of Paul Feyerabend, Larry Laudan and Richard Rorty who declare the problem of demarcation is spurious. Both their view and Lakatos' methodology of scientific research programs give room for pseudo-science. This paper gives a normal definition of science by connecting falsifiability, essential universality, coherency and observational prolificacy properly. The definition is a logical and historical criterion of demarcation which can eliminate metaphysics and pseudo-science. From the definition we can deduce various characteristics of science which are supposed to have.

Keywords: demarcation of science; essential universality; Popper; Kuhn; Lakatos

ProblemReductionsintheRevolutionofNeotericPhysics

SHEN Jian

(Law College, Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong 514015, China)

Abstract: Problem reduction (PR) is a new topic in the philosophy of science. In the paper, the paper tries to show that there are some classical PR cases in the revolution of neoteric physics, and by those cases, the paper argues the existence of PR can be verified. Moreover, on the basis of those cases analysis, the paper rejects the widespread view that the relationship between problem reduction and science revolution are mutually exclusive.

Keywords: the revolution of neoteric physics; problem reduction; science revolution; relationship

TheEssenceandImpactofKuhn'sParadigmThinkingMode

WU Chun-e

(School of Politics and Administration, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China)

Abstract: Kuhn' paradigm thinking mode is the basic view and method generated on the fundamental theoretical structure of a certain science field. It develops and transforms with the advance of the science and is also incommensurable, more comprehensive than the logical positivism and Popper's falsificationism but having its own limitations, affects the development of SSK significantly from various aspects.

Keywords: paradigm; scientific community; thinking mode; SSK

TheMovementsofBoycottagainstJapaneseGoodsandJapan'sPolicytowardChina

YIN Shao-yun

(Law and Politics Institute, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China)

Abstract: Civil diplomacy movements played an important role in the beginning of the Republic of China. The movement of boycott against Japanese goods became the popular way to fight the aggressive policy of Japan, which had a significant influence on Japan's Policy toward China. It made Japan's Policy toward China become moderate on the one hand, it impeded Japan attending warlord melee of China on the other hand. At the same time, civil diplomacy movements of the boycott against Japanese goods made the joint interference from the powers bankrupt completely. And it also intensified Japan to look for the new agent from China, which promoted the differentiation of the revolution camp.

Keywords: the beginning of the Republic of China; Movements of Boycott against Japanese Goods; Japan; Japan's Policy toward China

OntheHarmoniousIdeaMergedwithTaoism,ConfucianismandBuddhism

LIU Yong-hai1, XU Wei2

(1. Politics and History Department, Tangshan Teachers College, Tangshan, Heibei 063000, China; 2. Academy of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract: The ideological contents are very rich in the historical records of Taoism in Yuan Dynasty, especially the harmonious idea merged with Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. On one hand, the history records absorbed the idea of loyal, filial piety and honest from Confucianism. On the other hand, the records adopted some thoughts from Buddhism, such as delivering all living creatures from torment, the thought of what goes around comes around, personality and asceticism.

Keywords: Yuan Dynasty; historical records of Taoism; Confucianism; Buddhism; merge

TheOrigin,MorphologyandInfluenceofthePoemsofSupernaturalBeingsinHanDynasty

ZHANG Shu-guo

(Research Centre of Ancient Literature and Document, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036, China)

Abstract: The idea of Supernatural beings which reflected three aspects: belief, ritual and primitive skills, stemmed from the primitive shamanism and Taoist, and determined the direction of the poems of Supernatural beings in Han dynasty. In the time of the Emperor of Wu of Han dynasty which in use of offering sacrifices and making great religion ceremonies to Deities to pray for prolongation of life and immortal, which perfectly reflected in the Odes of offering sacrifices. Simultaneously the poems of Supernatural beings were artistic consumer goods in banquet ceremonies in Han dynasties. So these poems had three characteristics of ritualistic and perform and presentation and was an important stage from cited Chu-ci Yuan-You to Wei-Jin dynasties. The poems of Supernatural beings were important patterns of ancient romanticism of China.

Keywords: the poems of Supernatural beings; morphology of ritual; morphology of text; music and dance of Supernatural beings

SupplementarytotheThwanandYao-OnKhienandOnKhwan:theSourceofChineseLiterature

HUANG Li-xing

(Institute of Zhouyi of College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China)

Abstract: The "Supplementary to the Thwan and Yao-On Khien and On Khwan" with a thousand words explains respectively the meanings of Hexagrams Khien and Hexagrams Khwan. The philosophy of the "Supplementary to the Thwan and Yao-On Khien and On Khwan"On Khien and On Khwan is extended broadly and its articles are famous for the marked rhetoric and literary grace, which can be regarded as the model of future literary works. "Supplementary to the Thwan and Yao-On Khien and On Khwan" is splendid and rhetorical speech, which has been treated as the source of Chinese Literature.

Keywords: Supplementary to the Thwan and Yao-On Khien and On Khwan; philosophy; rhetoric; literary

AestheticandAestheticHistorySignificanceof"AdoptSymbolsbyWatching"and"ExpressIdeasbySettingupSymbols"

XIE Jun

(Humanities College, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China)

Abstract: Two important propositions of "adopt symbols by watching" and "express ideas by setting up symbols" have aesthetic significance and aesthetic history significance. These two propositions have their own respectively aesthetic connotation, and in together, they constitute a complete theory of artistic creation. "Adopt symbols by watching" deeply impacts on future generations of Chinese aesthetic thought in two sides of art origin and aesthetic way; "express ideas by setting up symbols" firstly clearly explains the relationship between "speech", "symbol" and "idea" and far-reaching impacts on future generations' discussion of the relationship between these three factors, and thus inspires many aesthetic propositions and scopes.

Keywords: "adopt symbols by watching"; "express ideas by setting up symbols"; "Yi Zhuan"

TheTextualaboutWangYang'sLife

JIN Xin

(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China)

Abstract: Wang Yang was a poet of the Song Dynasty, author of "East Mou Series". Zhou Bida wrote a preface for his literary works. The academic circles have some different views on Wang Yang's lifetime. The time and the reason of seeking shelter at Huai with his family seem ambiguous. The textual shows Wang Yang was born in 1089 and He seek shelter at Huai with his family in 1107 because his father was demoted to Xin Zhou.

Keywords: Wang Yang; lifetime; seek shelter at Huai

IdeologicalSignificanceofEnglishNewsfromthePerspectiveofTransitivity

ZHANG Yan

(School of Foreign Languages, JinLing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211169, China)

Abstract: Based on the theory of transitivity in Halliday's systemic-functional grammar, the paper is intended to disclose the ideological meaning hidden in the English news. The paper included three parts: Part one is a brief introduction about the theory of transitivity; Part two is about the important role transitivity plays as the analytical tool for critical linguistics; Part Three is about the comparative analysis of two English news in China Daily and The New York Times with transitivity. Through the study, it reveals that how the utterance is controlled by the ideology.

Keywords: transitivity; English report news; criticism linguistics; ideology