TheInterpretationof"SeekingTruthfromFacts"PropositionontheBasisofPracticalPhilosophy

LIU Jing-zhao

(Mao Zedong Thought Research Center, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China)

Abstract: "Seeking truth from facts" constitutes the essence of Mao Zedong's practical philosophy thought and it is the most brilliant and succinct expression of practical philosophy thought of Mao Zedong. "Seeking truth from facts" contains rich contents of practical philosophy such as integrating theory with practice, proceeding from reality, investigating and studying.

Mao Zedong; practical philosophy; seeking truth from facts; ideological line

OnMarxistPublicRecognitionfromtheCognitiveMeaningofStudy

TAN Pei-wen

(Institute of Politics and Administration, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China)

Abstract: The reason of popularization of Marxism lies in whether the public agree with Marxism, but not because Marxism is not popular. To study Marxist books plays an important role in the main body's recognition for Marxism. In order to build a learning-oriented society, the main way of the main body's recognition is to study Marxism as well as to promote public recognition of Marxism; to master the scientific method of studying Marxist works, to enhance the precognitive level of Marxism and enhance the effectiveness of Marxist public recognition; to suit the characteristics of the times recognition, to learn Marxist works by various forms and to promote public recognition of Marxism.

Keywords: study; recognition; public recognition of Marxism

BiologyandScientismin"TheDebateofScienceandMetaphysics"

JIANG Gong-cheng

(The School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China)

Abstract: Although there were few biologists to take part in "the Debate of Science and Metaphysics" advocated by Chinese scholars in 1923, the theory and knowledge of biology became the important content of the debate. And the "life outlook of science" was looked as the same as the "life outlook of biology". The reason was that the theory of evolution and the knowledge of genetics had been communicated in Chinese society at that time, and the knowledge of biology was related with extensive fields of life. The other important reason was that the members of scientific party who were inclined to scientism were for the evolution viewpoint of progressivism.

Keywords: the Debate of Science and Metaphysics; biology; evolution; scientism

TheErrorsandEffectsoftheManagerialPolicyofAstronomicalCalendarinEarlyMingDynasty

LIN Zhen-wu

(College of Politics and Law, Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong 514015, China)

Abstract: The managerial policy of astronomical calendar in early Ming Dynasty consisted of three parts: the first, the implementation of national management; the second, the prohibition of privately practicing astronomical calendar; the third, national recruited talented persons of astronomical calendar and mathematics. The causes to adopt such the policy were the effects of traditional astronomical policy, and stringent laws in early Ming Dynasty, and the fear to the theory of Chen-wei superstition. The managerial policy of astronomical calendar in early Ming Dynasty resulted in the lack of talent persons in astronomical calendar and mathematics, calendar backward, the disappearance of the highly developed algebra in Song and Yuan Dynasties and the quit of the West calendar spread in China and the Chinese traditional calendar from the historical stage.

Keywords: early Ming Dynasty; the managerial policy of astronomical calendar; effect

TheSignificantReformofNewMeasurementViewpoint

—CommentonChengSu-mei'MeasurementPhilosophy

LIU Yue-sheng1, HAN Feng2

(1. Xinjiang Medicine University, Urumqi 830054, China；2. Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China.)

Abstract: The "Relative Measurement Viewpoint" caused by the problems of Quantum Mechanics is a kind of "Measurement Philosophy", which is put forward by professor Cheng Su-mei and a group of contemporary scientists and science-philosophers through observation to facts then progressed to the degree of philosophy. It has a revolutionary significance both in subjectively and in objectively. This thesis analyzed the difference between the "Relative Measurement Viewpoint" and the classical "Absolute Measurement Viewpoint", indicating that it is consistent with "The Theory of Observocontrol Relativity".

Keywords: Measurement Philosophy; The Relative Measurement Viewpoint; Classical Measurement Viewpoint; The Theory of Observocontrol Relativity

ChengZhongying'sModernInterpretationofConfucianTheory

XI Liu-qin

(School of Politics and Public Administration, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223001, China)

Abstract: Cheng Zhongying explained the characteristics of Chinese traditional culture by integrating knowledge and morality. Through analyzing Confucius and ZHU Xi's theory, Cheng Zhongying believed that Confucian theory was the basis of Confucian morality theory, which in reverse promoted the development of Confucian theory. It indicated the mutual existence and use of morality and knowledge and the possibility that they could inverse from each other. By this, Cheng Zhongying raised Confucian theory to ontology and gave new thought connotation of Confucian theory. It also represented the development trend of Confucianism in model time. In addition, it manifested the unification of humanistic ideal and knowledge reason.

Keywords: Confucian theory; morality theory; modern interpretation;

BritishWarPropagandatotheUnitedStatesintheEarlyStageofWorldWarI

QIU Hai-ping

(School of Foreign Languages, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China)

Abstract: During World War I, both the Entente Powers and the Central Powers needed the sympathy and support of the neutral countries. In order to win over the United States, British government controlled the news source, set up propaganda organizations to provide censored news and information for the American press, catered for American journalists and elites, and at the same time, managed to lessen the negative influence on Britain caused by some American newspapers. By these means, Britain successfully established pro-Britain and pro-ally public opinion in the United States, achieving its propaganda purpose.

Keywords: World War I; Britain; the United States; war propaganda; public opinion

AStudyonWordFormationofTrisyllabicinThirtySortsofYuankanZaju

CHAO Rui

(School of Chinese Literature Arts, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China)

Abstract: Many trisyllabic words in Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju are ABB style. According to literature they are divided into three groups, such as 1+2 style, 2+1 style, 1+1+1 style, based on the semantic relations between A and BB. Those words are also divided into eight groups based on grammatical relations, such as subject-predicate form, co-ordinate form and complement form etc. When grammatical relations between A and BB is complement form, BB is grammaticalized. At the same time we also describe the meaning of ABB construction. As to its non-reduplication compounds, we analyze their word-formation rules about ABC form, prefix form and suffix form.

Keywords: Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju; trisyllabic words; grammaticalization; word formation

ParadoxicalFreedomandAnti-tradition

—LuXun'sNarrativeEthics(Numbertwo)

WU Mao-guo

(Literature and Art Research Center, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475001, China)

Abstract: Freedom is the representation of Chinese Ethics of Modernity. However Lu Xun discovered that there were huge crisis in rational freedom advocated by the times. Similarly, in the face of anti-tradition, narrations give traditional ethics some attachments. The root of these paradoxical ethical phenomena is not only lack of inner spirit in Chinese ethical modernization process, but also there exists a tension between rational ethics and narrative ethics. The sense of intermediate is the origin of Lu Xun's narrative ethics.

Keywords: narrative ethics; rational ethics; freedom; traditional ethics; anti-tradition

EmpiricalResearchontheInnovationofPrimarySchoolTeachersEducationinJiangsuProvince

—BasedontheInvestigationin13Cities

WEN Zhao-biao

(School of Politics and Public Administration, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China)

Abstract: Jiangsu has kept ahead in training primary school teachers for 108 years in our country; it should moderately train the primary school teachers with Master degree in new era. The author carefully designs three models, they are primary education specialized pedagogy Master, primary education professional education Master and countryside elementary school teachers education Master.

Keywords: Master of primary education; training mode; innovation; Jiangsu province

StudyontheFeatureofInterpersonalAttributionStyleofNormalSchoolStudents

CHEN Jie

(School of History, Culture and Tourism Huaiyin Normal University, Jiangsu Province Huai'an 223001)

Abstract: The Multidutional-Multiattributional Causality Scale was used on 365 students in a normal college to explore the characteristics of their interpersonal attribution. The study found that college students paid more attention on the effort-factor, and different groups of students had significant difference in interpersonal attribution.

Keywords: college students; social interaction; attribution style