姚小玲

1. —How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤衫多少錢?

—Its seven dollars. 七美元。

【點(diǎn)撥】 詢問物品的“價(jià)格”時(shí),一般可用“How much is/are ...?”,也可用“Whats the price of ...?”。

2. —Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?—Yes, please.是的。

【點(diǎn)撥】 當(dāng)商店里的服務(wù)員詢問顧客要買什么東西時(shí),一般用 “ Can I help you?”;顧客如果想買東西,可說“Yes, please.”,然后再說具體要買什么。

3. Here you are. 給你。

【點(diǎn)撥】 當(dāng)你買、借東西時(shí),對(duì)方給你時(shí)一般用“Here you are.”來表示。例如:

—May I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎?

—Certainly. Here you are. 當(dāng)然可以,給你。

4. —Thank you. 謝謝你。

—Youre welcome. 不客氣。

【點(diǎn)撥】 當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示感謝時(shí),可用“Youre welcome.”來回答,意為“不客氣/不用謝”,也可用Thats OK. / Not at all.等。

5. When is your mothers birthday?你媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)間?

【點(diǎn)撥】 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成,一般是在名詞的詞尾加“s”;當(dāng)表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有某人/某物時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加上“s”;當(dāng)表示兩個(gè)人分別擁有某人/某物時(shí),要分別在名詞詞尾加上“s”。例如:This is Tony and Jims room. 這是托尼和吉姆共有的房間。

6. I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜歡恐怖片,而且我也喜歡動(dòng)作片。

I like thrillers but I dont like comedies. 我喜歡恐怖片,但不喜歡喜劇片。

【點(diǎn)撥】 and與but都是連詞,通?？蛇B接兩個(gè)并列的單詞,詞組或句子。and的意思是“和;又;而且”,表示并列、承接或遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系;but的意思是“而;卻;但是”,表示否定或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

7. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 她經(jīng)常和她父親一起去看京劇。

【點(diǎn)撥】 介詞with 有“與……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:Can you go shopping with me? 你能跟我一起去買東西嗎?

8. Does she want to go to a movie? 她想去看電影嗎?

【點(diǎn)撥】 當(dāng)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浠蚍穸ň鋾r(shí),要借助助動(dòng)詞does來構(gòu)成,謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。例如:He doesnt like history. 他不喜歡歷史。

9. —Can you swim? 你會(huì)游泳嗎?

—No, I cant. 不,我不會(huì)。

【點(diǎn)撥】 can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“能、會(huì)”,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,無論是第幾人稱,也無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),can均無變化;can不能單獨(dú)作謂語,它后面要跟一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,一起構(gòu)成謂語;含有can的一般疑問句是直接把can提到句首構(gòu)成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主語+can.”,否定回答一般用“No, 主語 + cant.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如:She cant speak Chinese. 她不會(huì)講漢語。

10. I can play the guitar. 我會(huì)彈吉它。

【點(diǎn)撥】 表示樂器的名詞在作play的賓語時(shí),其前要用定冠詞the。

11. Can you help kids with swimming?你能幫助小孩游泳嗎?

【點(diǎn)撥】 help ... with ...是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“在某方面幫助……”。例如:She often helps me with my math. 她經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。

12. Come and show us!來給我們展示一下。

【點(diǎn)撥】 show用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“展示;給……看”,后面可接雙賓語。例如:Can you show me your new watch? 你能讓我看看你的新手表嗎?

13. I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。

People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人們通常在晚上吃晚飯。

【點(diǎn)撥】 表示“在幾點(diǎn)幾分”時(shí),要用介詞at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介詞in。例如:I often do my homework at seven in the evening. 我經(jīng)常在晚上七點(diǎn)鐘做作業(yè)。

14. —Why do you like P.E.? 你為什么喜歡體育?

—Because its fun. 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?/p>

【點(diǎn)撥】 why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問原因,回答時(shí)要用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。例如:

—Why do you like English? 你為什么喜歡英語?

—Because its very important. 因?yàn)樗苤匾?/p>

15. —Who is your science teacher? 你的科學(xué)老師是誰?

—My science teacher is Mr Wang. 我的科學(xué)老師是王老師。

【點(diǎn)撥】 who是疑問代詞,意為“誰”,用來對(duì)“人”進(jìn)行提問。例如:

—Who is the girl? 那個(gè)女孩是誰?

—She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。

16. I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 在星期一、星期三和星期五我有數(shù)學(xué)課。

【點(diǎn)撥】 表示“在星期幾”,要用介詞on。

鞏固練習(xí)

()1. —_______?

—Only $5. It is very cheap.

A. What time is itB. How many do you want

C. How much is itD. Whats wrong

()2. —Can I help you, sir?

—_______. I need some books about western culture.

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, you canD. No, you cant

()3. —Could you lend me the book you bought last week?

—_______.

A. Yes, here you areB. No, I cant lend it to you

C. Its not interesting

()4. —Thank you for your help.

—_______.

A. Thats greatB. Youre welcome

C. Im sure of that D. Im afraid not

()5. _______ mothers both work in the same hospital.

A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter

C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter

()6. Its a nice house _______ it hasnt got a garden.

A. andB. orC. butD. so

()7. —Mary, would you like to go hiking _______ me?

—Yes, Id love to.

A. inB. atC. toD. with

()8. —Can you finish the work in two days?

—Sorry, I _______. My computer doesnt work.

A. dont B. cantC. mustntD. neednt

()9. I learned to play _______ piano at the age of four.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

()10. —A single room, please.

—OK. Will you please _______ me your ID card?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. send B. showC. sellD. serve

()11. I go to school _______ 8 oclock in the morning.

A. atB. inC. on D. for

()12. Peter usually gets up early _______ the morning.

A. onB. in C. atD. of

()13. —Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day?

—_______ it has beautiful beaches.

A. Though B. OrC. BecauseD. So

()14. —_______ will clean the classroom this afternoon?

—Lily.

A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When

()15. We usually have a football match _______ Sunday.

A. inB. onC. atD. to

16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改為一般疑問句)

_______ Meimei _______ to look after her little brother at weekends?

17. 根據(jù)漢語完成英語,每空一詞。

布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。

Mrs. Black often _______ us _______ our English.

Keys: 1~5 CAABC6~10 CDBCB11~15 ABCAB16. Does; have17. helps; with