曹萬(wàn)友

(黃山學(xué)院 生命與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院，安徽 黃山 254041)

黃山地區(qū)夜蛾科昆蟲(chóng)調(diào)查研究

曹萬(wàn)友

(黃山學(xué)院 生命與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院，安徽 黃山 254041)

依據(jù)在黃山地區(qū)采集的夜蛾科昆蟲(chóng)標(biāo)本，整理報(bào)道該地區(qū)夜蛾科昆蟲(chóng)種類73種，隸屬57屬。

夜蛾科昆蟲(chóng)；調(diào)查；黃山地區(qū)

夜蛾科是鱗翅目中種類最多的一個(gè)科，全世界已知有25089種，我國(guó)1083種，其中許多是危害農(nóng)林作物的種類，并且不少種類是重要害蟲(chóng)，給農(nóng)林業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)較大損失。夜蛾科昆蟲(chóng)是人們比較常見(jiàn)的一類昆蟲(chóng)，特別是在夜晚燈下種類豐富。

夜蛾科昆蟲(chóng)主要在幼蟲(chóng)期取食植物葉片、根莖，部分種類鉆蛀食植物莖干。少數(shù)種類 （如壺夜蛾Calpe、嘴壺夜蛾Oraesia等屬）的成蟲(chóng)吸食水果果汁，果實(shí)外表產(chǎn)生疤痕，引起果實(shí)落果或降低水果品質(zhì)。

黃山地區(qū)植物種類極其豐富，中亞熱帶和北亞熱帶植物在此匯集，并相互滲透和過(guò)渡。良好的氣候條件孕育出黃山地區(qū)木本植物1104種，[1]以植物各器官為食物來(lái)源的大量昆蟲(chóng)在此繁衍生長(zhǎng)。作者經(jīng)過(guò)多年時(shí)間的調(diào)查采集夜蛾科昆蟲(chóng)標(biāo)本500余份，初步整理鑒定出73種，隸屬57個(gè)屬。[2-6]現(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果報(bào)道如下：

1.后夜蛾屬Trisnloides

1.1暗后夜蛾Trisuloides sericeaButler

2.繽夜蛾屬M(fèi)oma

2.1繽夜蛾Moma alpiumOsbeck

3.朽木夜蛾屬Axylia

3.1朽木夜蛾Axylia putrisLinnaeus

4.地夜蛾屬Agrotis

4.1小地老虎Agrotis ipsilonHufnagel

5.狹翅夜蛾屬Hermonassa

5.1茶色狹翅夜蛾Hermonassa ceciliaButler

6.卜饃夜蛾屬Bomolocha

6.1縮卜饃夜蛾Bomolocha obductalisWalker 6.2張卜饃夜蛾Bomolocha rhombalisGuenee

7.閃夜蛾屬Sypna

7.1湛閃夜蛾Sypna distinctaLeech

7.2肘閃夜蛾Sypna olenaSwinhoe

8.枯葉夜蛾屬Adris

8.1枯葉夜蛾Adris tyrannusGuenee

9.胸須夜蛾屬Cidariplura

9.1胸須夜蛾Cidariplura gladiataButler

10.陌夜蛾屬 Trachea

10.1白斑陌夜蛾Trachea auriplenaWalker

11.星夜蛾屬Perigea

11.1聚星夜蛾P(guān)eigea sideriaLeech

12.禾夜蛾屬Oligia

12.1竹筍禾夜蛾Oligia vulgarisButler

13.花夜蛾屬Yepcalphis

13.1花夜蛾Yepcalphis dilectissimaWalker

14.灰翅夜蛾屬Prodenia

14.1斜紋夜蛾P(guān)rodenia lituraFabricius

15.斜額夜蛾屬Antha

15.1斜額夜蛾Antha grataButler

16.明夜蛾屬Sphragifera

16.1丹日明夜蛾Chasmina sigillataMenetres

16.2日月明夜蛾Chasmina biplagaWalker

17.蘭紋夜蛾屬Stenoloba

17.1交蘭紋夜蛾Stenoloba confusaLeech

18.火夜蛾屬Flammona

18.1三條火夜蛾Flammmona trilineataLeech

19.殿尾夜蛾屬Anuga

19.1折紋殿尾夜蛾Anuga multiplicansWalker

20.封夜蛾屬Arcte

20.1苧麻夜蛾Arcte coerulaGuenee

21.蚪目夜蛾屬M(fèi)etopta

21.1蚪目夜蛾Metopta rectifasciataMenetres

22.光裳夜蛾屬Ephesia

22.1珀光裳夜蛾Ephesia helenaEversmann

23.木葉夜蛾Xylophylla

23.1木葉夜蛾Xylophylla punctifasciaLeech

24.巾夜蛾屬Dysgonia

24.1霉巾夜蛾Dysgoniama turataWalker

24.2玫瑰巾夜蛾Dysgonia arctotaeniaGuenee

24.3腎巾夜蛾Dysgonia praetermissaWarren

25.毛脛夜蛾屬M(fèi)ocis

25.1毛脛夜蛾Mocis undataFabricius

25.2懈毛脛夜蛾Mocis annettaButler

26.目夜蛾屬Erebus

26.1魔目夜蛾Erebus crepuscularisLinnaeus

26.2旋目夜蛾Speiredonia retortaLinnaeus

26.3晦旋目夜蛾Speiredonia marthaButler

27.肖毛翅夜蛾屬Thyas

27.1肖毛翅夜蛾Thyas honestaHübner

27.2桔肖毛翅夜蛾Lagoptera dotataFabricius

28.安鈕夜蛾屬Anua

28.1青安鈕夜蛾Anua tirhacaCramer

29.橋夜蛾屬Anomis

29.1小橋夜蛾Anomis fulavaFabricius

29.2超橋夜蛾Anomis fulvidaGuene

30.鋸翅夜蛾屬Goniocraspidum

30.1鋸翅夜蛾Goniocraspidum ennomoidesHampson

31.南夜蛾屬Ericeia

31.1南夜蛾Ericeia inangulataGuenee

32.畸夜蛾屬Bocula

32.1畸夜蛾borsippa quadrilineataWalker

33.戟夜蛾屬Lacera

33.1戟夜蛾Lacera alopeCramer

34.鷹夜蛾屬Hypocala

34.1蘋(píng)梢鷹夜蛾Hypocala subsaturaGuenee

35.壺夜蛾屬Calpe

35.1壺夜蛾Calpe minuticornisGuenee

36.嘴壺夜蛾屬Oraesia

36.1嘴壺夜蛾Oraesia emarginataGuenee

36.2平嘴壺夜蛾Oraesia lataButler

36.3鳥(niǎo)嘴壺夜蛾Oraesia excavataButler

37.眉夜蛾屬Pangrapta

37.1灰眉夜蛾P(guān)angrapta canaLeech

37.2淡眉夜蛾P(guān)angrapta umbrosaLeech

37.3白痣眉夜蛾P(guān)angrapta albistigmaHampson

38.篦夜蛾屬Episparis

38.1白線篦夜蛾Episparis liturataFabricius

39.白腎夜蛾屬Edessena

39.1白腎夜蛾Edessena gentiusalisWalker

39.2鉤白腎夜蛾Edessena hamada Felder edFelder

40.尖須夜蛾屬Bleptina

40.1白線尖須夜蛾Bleptina albolinealis

40.2并線尖須夜蛾Bleptina parallelaLeech

41.波夜蛾屬Bocana

41.1淡緣波夜蛾Bocana marginataLeech

42.豹夜蛾屬Sinna

42.1胡桃豹夜蛾Sinna extremaWalker

43.粉翠夜蛾屬Hylophilodes

43.1粉翠夜蛾Hylophilodes orientalisHampson

44.粘夜蛾屬Leucania

44.1十點(diǎn)粘夜蛾Leucania decisissimaWalker

45.實(shí)夜蛾屬Heliothis

45.1煙實(shí)夜蛾Heliothis assultaGuenee

46.掌夜蛾屬Tiracola

46.1掌夜蛾Tiracola plagiataWalker

47.線夜蛾屬Elydna

47.1朝線夜蛾Elydna coreanaMatsumura

48.皮夜蛾屬Nycteola

48.1旋皮夜蛾Eligma narcissusCramer

49.癩皮夜蛾屬Iscadia

49.1癩皮夜蛾Gadirtha inexactaWalker

50.癬皮夜蛾屬Blenina

50.1柿癬皮夜蛾Blenina senexButler

51.象夜蛾屬Grammodes

51.1象夜蛾Grammodes geometrica(Fabricius)

52.炫夜蛾屬Actinotia

52.1炫夜蛾Actinotia polyodonClerck

53.弧夜蛾屬Diachrysia

53.1中金弧夜蛾Diachrysia intermixtaWarren

54.金翅夜蛾屬Plusia

54.1紫金翅夜蛾P(guān)lusia chrysonEsper

54.2淡銀紋夜蛾P(guān)lusia purissimaButler

55.爆夜蛾屬Badiza

55.1點(diǎn)爆夜蛾Badiza notigeraButler

56.銀紋夜蛾屬Argyrogramma

56.1.銀紋夜蛾Argyrogramma agnataStaudinger

[1]李家龍，張明權(quán)，等.徽州地區(qū)林業(yè)志[M].合肥：黃山書(shū)社出版，1991:16-41.

[2]陳一心.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)昆蟲(chóng)志(鱗翅目夜蛾科第四冊(cè))[M].北京：科學(xué)出版社，1985:1-155.

[3]朱弘復(fù).蛾類圖冊(cè)[M].北京：科學(xué)出版社，1975:58-189.

[4]陳一心.中國(guó)蛾類圖鑒（Ⅲ）[M].北京：科學(xué)出版社，1981:1725-2786.

[5]牟甲佑，何良成,等.常見(jiàn)昆蟲(chóng)圖冊(cè)[M].長(zhǎng)沙：湖南省郴州林科所，1982:64-82.

[6]蕭剛?cè)?，?中國(guó)森林昆蟲(chóng)[M].北京：中國(guó)林業(yè)出版社，1991: 453-514.

An Investigation into Noctuidae Insects in Huangshan Area

Cao Wanyou
(School of Life and Environment Science,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China)

Noctuidae specimens,collected in Huangshan area,are sorted and identified,and the results show that there are 73 species belonging to 57 genera in this area.

noctuidae insect;investigation;Huangshan area

Q969.436.4

A

1672-447X(2010)04-0065-02

2010-04-28

曹萬(wàn)友(1957-)，安徽廣德人，黃山學(xué)院副教授，研究方向?yàn)樯掷ハx(chóng)。

胡德明