英語會話及醫(yī)院常用詞匯

癌癥病人化療前的護(hù)理

Nursing care for a Cancer Patient before Chemotherapy

病人：那，要脫發(fā)嗎？

護(hù)士：化療不一定都會脫發(fā)。它主要與使用某些藥物有關(guān)，大部分藥物是不會引起脫發(fā)的。脫發(fā)也只是暫時的，停藥以后，頭發(fā)就自然長好了，同時，也存在著個體差異。即使出現(xiàn)脫發(fā)，也可以戴發(fā)套、戴帽子或扎絲巾，同樣非常漂亮的。關(guān)于這個問題，您先生已有充分的思想準(zhǔn)備，我們已經(jīng)交流過了，您不用擔(dān)心。在治療過程中，我還會具體地給您講解，與您交流，希望我們合作得很好。

病人：真的？謝謝你，小許。

結(jié)果

沈女士了解了化療的相關(guān)知識，很順利地完成了第一次化療，無明顯惡心、嘔吐等不良反應(yīng)，對輕微的脫發(fā)也能坦然接受。沈女士表示，對接下來的療程會充滿信心，以最佳的狀態(tài)堅持治療。

Patient：Well，how about losing hair？

Nurse：Hair loss does not occur with all chemotherapy patients.Whether or not you lose your hair depends on the specific drugs and their dosages administered.Most drugs do not cause hair loss and there are individual differences to chemotherapy as well.Also，chemotherapy inducing hair loss is temporary and your hair will start to grow back once the treatment is finished.If you lose your hair，you can use a wig，hat，or scarf to protect your scalp：You will look beautiful when you use them.It is not necessary for you to worry about hair loss because we have discussed this possibility with your husband and he has already had enough mental preparation for it.During the treatment，we will tell you all the details about the therapy.We should exchange our ideas with each other and hope you can cooperatewith us.

Patient：RealLy？Thanks，Miss Xu.

ResuIt

Ma Shen learned about chemotherapy and finished the first session successfully.She had no symptoms of nausea and vomiting and was able to accept the slight hair loss.She said that she had enough confidence in the treatment process and would continue to receive the remaining sessions full of hope.

常用縮略語（英文）

Common Abbreviation（English）

DSA digital subtraction ang iography 數(shù)字減影血管造影

E2estradiol 雌二醇

E3estriol 雌三醇

ECG electrocardiogram 心電圖

ECP external counter－pulsation 體外反博

EcochG electrocochleograph 耳蝸電圖

EDG electrodermogram 皮膚電阻圖

EEG electroencephalogram 腦電圖

EDD expected date of delivery 預(yù)產(chǎn)期

EGG electrogastrogram 體表胃電圖

EIG electrointestinogram 腸電圖

ELISA enzyme linked immuno－sorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附法

ELT euglobulin lysis time 優(yōu)球蛋白溶解時間測定EMG electromyogram 肌電圖

ENT ear，nose and throat 耳鼻喉

EOS eosinophils count 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞計數(shù)

EP evoked potential 誘發(fā)電位

Eq equivalent 當(dāng)量

ERPC endoscopic retrograte pancreaticocholangiogr

aphy 內(nèi)窺鏡胰管膽管逆行造影術(shù)

ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細(xì)胞沉降率

F fahrenheit 華氏（溫度單位）

FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖

FCG frequency－domain corre－lative cardiogram

頻譜心電圖

FFA free fatty acid 游離脂肪酸

FOU fever of unknown 發(fā)熱待查

FSH follicule－stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素

（金美娟）

（王美德）