世博會的KYLY桑拿屋，上海，中國

2012-07-27 02:59:48建筑設(shè)計亞梵拓建筑師事務(wù)所威爾哈拉安奴普斯蒂農(nóng)

世界建筑 2012年3期

關(guān)鍵詞：桑拿內(nèi)景更衣室

建筑設(shè)計：亞梵拓建筑師事務(wù)所/威爾·哈拉，安奴·普斯蒂農(nóng)

ARCHTECTS: Avanto Architects/Ville Hara, Anu Puustinen

1 內(nèi)景/Interior view（攝影/Photo: Kari Palsila）

2 立面/Facades

4 立面/Facades

5 立面/Facades

3 立面/Facades

桑拿浴室對芬蘭人來說是個重要的場所——人們不僅僅在此洗澡，也在此進行放松和自我反思。JKMM建筑事務(wù)所邀請亞梵拓建筑事務(wù)所為2010上海世博會設(shè)計了這座芬蘭館中的貴賓桑拿屋，并在其中融入了Kyly的設(shè)計理念。

最初版本的Kyly桑拿屋是由亞梵拓建筑事務(wù)所的威爾·哈拉和安奴·普斯蒂農(nóng)設(shè)計的，并在2009年赫爾辛基家具展的桑拿浴室設(shè)計比賽中獲獎。浴室由木材建造而成，其空間提供了一種接近儀式般的桑拿浴過程，并強調(diào)其中的各個環(huán)節(jié)：脫衣、享受熱蒸、沖洗和冷卻。

“Kyly”是個古老的卡累利阿語（Karelian）詞匯，意為桑拿或沐浴。這座桑拿浴室在營造上使用單純地將木材逐層疊加的方法，形成幾個親密聯(lián)系在一起的空間。世博會桑拿屋的結(jié)構(gòu)則采用了中空的木材，以盡量減輕其重量，但仍保持木材的感覺。每根木材中都有空氣袋作為絕緣體。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也非常易于拆除并在將來需要時重新組裝。

一系列的空間始于從嘈雜的周邊環(huán)境走入一個燈光昏暗的木質(zhì)桑拿休息室。你將在一個封閉的更衣室里脫衣。更衣室的邊上設(shè)有淋浴室，而最私密、最重要的空間就是桑拿室了——其空間組成非常豐富，空間的營造方式卻極其單純。木材的氣味、材質(zhì)和聲學特質(zhì)形成強烈的氛圍，如同一個使人平靜的木巢。

Kyly桑拿屋是對傳統(tǒng)木桑拿浴室的現(xiàn)代化詮釋。它既代表了傳統(tǒng)桑拿屋的永恒的品質(zhì)感，也融入了當代倡導(dǎo)的追求舒適的理念?！酰ㄋ抉R蕾譯）

Sauna is an important place for Finns: not just a place for washing, but an opportunity for relaxation and personal reflection. JKMM Architects invited Avanto Architects to design the vip-sauna department in Finnish pavilion in Shanghai Expo 2010 using Kyly concept.

The first version of Kyly-sauna, designed by Ville Hara and Anu Puustinen of Avanto Architects,won the sauna design competition of the Helsinki Furniture Fair in 2009. Built of timber, this space provides a setting for almost ritualistic sauna bathing and highlights its various stages: undressing,enjoying the heat, washing and cooling off.

Kyly is an old Karelian word and means sauna or bathing. The sauna is built by simply laying logs over each other, resulting in an intimate composition of several spaces. In the EXPO sauna the structure of the logs is hollow to keep the sauna as lightweight as possible and still keeping the feel of the timber.The air pocket inside each log works as insulation.Moreover the structure is easy to dismantle and to put up again for future use.

The sequence of spaces starts by stepping into a dimly lit, wooden sauna lounge from the ballyhoo of the surroundings. You undress in an enclosed dressing room. A shower space is set one step further. The most intimate space is uppermost－the sauna. A rich composition of spaces is created with very simple means. The smell, texture and acoustic properties of wood create a strong atmosphere－a calm wooden nest.

Kyly is a modern interpretation of a traditional log sauna. It represents both the timeless qualities and the contemporary concept of wellbeing.□

助手/Assistant: Jonna K?ppi

結(jié)構(gòu)顧問/Consultant of Construction: Kari Virtanen,cabinetmaker

贊助者/Sponsors: Stora Enso, Oras, Iki-Kiuas