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      閱讀理解

      2013-03-20 03:04:06
      閱讀與作文(英語初中版) 2013年2期
      關(guān)鍵詞:流星體小猩猩毀滅性

      A

      Unlesswespendmoneytospot[認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn)]andpreventasteroids[小行星]now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.

      Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids[流星體]thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddontthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

      But$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,wellhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

      Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare(1)Howlikelytheeventis;(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedonttakecareofthesebidasteroids,theylltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“itsthatsimple.”

      Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets[艦隊(duì),車隊(duì)]ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“theworldhaslessfearfromdoomsday[毀滅性]rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem.”SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

      1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

      A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

      B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

      C.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

      D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

      2.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?

      A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

      B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.

      C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.

      D.Itsstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.

      3.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?

      A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

      B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

      C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.

      D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.

      4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________

      A.Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld.

      B.AsteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture.

      C.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime.

      D.WorkablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

      5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorstoneinthispassage?

      A.Optimistic[樂觀的] B.Critical[批評的]

      C.Objective[客觀的] D.Arbitrary[武斷的]

      B

      Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.

      Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.

      Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwontconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.

      AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernmentswomensunite.

      Thebiggestproblemisntequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.

      Makealistoflow-paidofjobsthenconsiderwhodoesthem.

      Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?

      Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.

      Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.

      Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.

      Itisdisgraceful[可恥的]thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.

      1.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen________.

      A.after25years

      B.accordingtothelaw

      C.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct

      D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen

      2.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.

      A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildren

      B.whatsortofworkwomendo

      C.becausetheyarewomen

      D.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.

      3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewritersidea?

      A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.

      B.Womenshouldstrengthen[加強(qiáng)]themselves.

      C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.

      D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.

      4.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight”,hemeans____.

      A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.

      B.thereisnotcompletelyfairthingallovertheworld.

      C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.

      D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.

      5.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

      A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.

      B.Timetochangethesituation.

      C.Equalwork,equalpay.

      D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?

      C

      Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencalledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywanted—alady,ormoney,oracountry,orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadventureisdifferent.Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.

      Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyisrichwiththeirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.

      InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.

      Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoastrangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Ateverycorner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.

      Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.

      1.Intheauthorsopinion,thereare____trueadventures.

      A.many B.few C.no D.afew

      2.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessman?

      A.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.

      B.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.

      C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.

      D.Atrueadventureisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.

      3.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans____.

      A.anumber B.afight C.wealth D.adventure

      4.Thepassagedoesntmentionit,butwecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanofferofadventure,theywill____.

      A.growangrybutcurious

      B.accepttheoffer

      C.growembarrassedandrejecttheoffer

      D.befrightenedandcryforhelp.

      5.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?

      A.Whentheyareyoung.

      B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.

      C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.

      D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.

      D

      Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

      Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic[有彈性的]ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff.

      Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

      Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

      1.Abesttitleforthetextis____.

      A.Dangeroussports:whatandwhy

      B.Theboredomofmodernlife

      C.Bungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?

      D.Theneedforexcitement

      2.Moreandmorepeopletoday____.

      A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

      B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

      C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

      D.arelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplaces

      3.Inbungeejumping,you____.

      A.jumpashighasyoucan

      B.slidedownaropetotheground

      C.attach[系]yourselftoaropeandfalltotheground

      D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

      4.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_____.

      A.theyhavealotoffreetime

      B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

      C.theirlifeisshortofexcitement

      D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

      5.Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.

      A.Positive[肯定的] B.negative[否定的]

      C.neutral[中立的] D.nervous[緊張的]

      E

      ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1949.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarship[戰(zhàn)艦]intheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipssuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.

      TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallguns.Shecouldmoveat30nautical[海上的]milesanhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.

      However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.

      ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.

      Thebattledidntlastlong.TheBismarcksfirsttorpedo[魚雷]hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher4,419menwithher.

      Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbythespeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.

      Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.

      OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.

      1.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean____.

      A.tosinktheHood

      B.togaincontrolofFrance

      C.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritain

      D.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany

      2.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe____.

      A.wasfastandpowerful B.hadmoremenonboard

      C.wasunderLuetjenscommand D.hadbiggergunsthanotherships

      3.Welearnfromthetextthaton24ofMay____.

      A.theBritishonthebattleagainsttheBismarck

      B.theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritish

      C.theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriously

      D.theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish

      4.LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto____.

      A.havetheshiprepaired B.jointheotherGermans

      C.gethelpfromtheFrench D.getawayfromtheBritish

      5.WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?

      A.TheBritishairstrikes.

      B.ThedamagedonebytheHood.

      C.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.

      D.LuetjensdecisiontorunforFrance.

      F

      “Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead.”BobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyoungladysfamilyrackedamong[擠身于]thebestofPhiladelphiassocial[社會各界的]families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.

      ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfathersanger,sheopposed[反對]himwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.ManyCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtsofathousandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance[堅(jiān)持],shebecameAmericasmostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.

      1.HowdidMrCassattreact[反應(yīng)]whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?

      A.Hefearedforherlife. B.Hewasveryangry.

      C.Henearlykilledher. D.Hewarnedher.

      2.WhatinfactwasMrCassattsmainreasoninopposinghisdaughterswish?

      A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.

      B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.

      C.Hebelievedanartistslifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.

      D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.

      3.WhatmadeMaryCassatts“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?

      A.Shewasawoman B.Herfatheropposedher.

      C.Shehadnosocialposition. D.Shedidntcomefromanartistsfamily.

      4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassattsmarriage?

      A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.

      B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.

      C.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.

      D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.

      5.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassattscharacterfromthetext?

      A.Hewasacruelman. B.Hewasastubborn[固執(zhí)的]man.

      B.Heknewnothingaboutart. D.Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter.

      G

      Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric[怪僻的]farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.IhadnttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.

      IthadbeensnowingheavilythatIdidntknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.ItseemedMillyhaddied.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmyownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal[丑聞].Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn.“Iwouldntleaveheroutinthecold!”hesaid.

      Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldntletanyonebutadoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

      1.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.

      A.expect B.understand C.seeclearly D.hearclearly

      2.Beforehearrivedatthefarmershouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying________.

      A.onthegroundofabarn B.onthefloorofaroom

      C.inbedinaroom D.inbedinabarn

      3.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

      A.Shehadmetwithanaccident B.Shehadcausedascandal.

      C.Shewasseriouslyill. D.Shewashiddensomewhere.

      4.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight________.

      A.lookintothematter B.bringMillybacktolife

      C.freehimfromascandal D.keepthewholethingasecret

      5.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya________.

      A.armer B.policeman

      C.countrydoctor D.newspaperreporter

      Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled[開除]fromUSschoolslastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.

      Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsionsassayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6093expulsionsin1996—97,against7percentforrifles[步槍]orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.

      “Thereportisaclearsignthatournationspublicschoolsarecrackingdown[嚴(yán)懲]”onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,“EducationSecretryRichardRieysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-minded[堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的]aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.”

      InMarch1997,a11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghand-gunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMissisippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDaducab,Kentucky.

      “Mostoftheexpulsions[開除],56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13,34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools.”Thereportsaid.

      1.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools________.

      A.studentsenjoyshooting B.studentsareeagertobesoldiers

      C.safetyisaproblem C.studentscanmakeguns

      2.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat________.

      A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnowlarge

      B.thenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrong

      C.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudents

      D.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

      3.Themainideaofparagraphfourshowsus________.

      A.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschools

      B.theAmericansfeeling

      C.somefamousschools

      D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

      4.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?

      A.10 B.9 C.12 D.22

      5.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.

      A.everyAmericancannothaveguns

      B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhaveguns

      C.everyAmericancitizencanownguns

      D.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns

      Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterifweknowalittlegeographyandhavesomemapsathand.ButwithmapsinChineseonly,misunderstandingispossibleinstudyingworldevents.Chinesenamesarelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaningtoaforeigner.Fortheopeningofthecountrymapsareimportantandhelpfulandneededbadly.

      Iwishmapsvariouslanguages,suchasthoseusedintheUnitedNations,wouldcomeoutandbesoldinallbookstoresopentoChinese.

      1.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout________.

      A.geography B.maps

      C.Chinesenames D.theopeningofthecountry

      2.KnowingalittlegeographyandhavingsomemapsinChineseonly,aforeigner________.

      A.canstudyworldeventseasily

      B.canstudyworldeventswithoutmisunderstanding

      C.cantstudyworldeventswithoutmisunderstanding

      D.willfelljoyinstudyingworldevents

      3.WhatarethedifficultiesforaforeignertouseamapinChinese?

      A.Aforeignerhasnowheretobuyamap

      B.AllthebookstoresonlyopentoChinese.

      C.ThenamesofChinesepeoplearelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaning.

      D.ThenamesofplacesonamapinChinesearelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaning.

      4.IntheUnitedNationspeopleusemapsin________.

      A.foreignlanguagesonly B.Chineseonly

      C.variouslanguages D.Englishonly

      5.Accordingtothepassagemapsinforeignlanguagearebadlyneeded________.

      A.inacountryopentootherpartsoftheworld

      B.ifacountryisgoingtojointheUnitedNations

      C.whenwearelearninggeography

      D.iftherearenomapsinbookstoresopentoChinese

      Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture?”Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.

      Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture,”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees[非洲小猩猩]cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.

      1.Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.____.

      A.Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences

      B.Otheranimalscaninventtools

      C.Knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehavior

      D.Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink

      2.“Culture”refersto________.

      A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearn

      B.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearn

      C.traditionalideas

      D.peoplesgoodhabits

      3.Achimpanzeesuseoftoolsmeans________.

      A.animalsarethesameashumanbeings

      B.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeings

      C.thedividinglinebetweencultureandanimalculturenolongerexists

      D.animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown

      4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?________.

      A.Theabilitytouselanguageseparateshumanbeings

      B.Wecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetoo

      C.Socialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetoo

      D.Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong

      5.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph“Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses“means________.

      A.asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses

      B.ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses

      C.ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatwehavelost

      D.ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanimalsstillhave

      閱讀理解答案

      A.BABDC B.BBACA C.BADCD

      D.AACCC E.CABAC F.BAABD

      G.BCABC H.CDABC I. BCDCA

      J. DBDDB

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