梁小明

編者注：

父親節(jié)（Fathers Day）起源于美國(guó)，是一年中特別感謝父親的節(jié)日，時(shí)間是每年6月的第三個(gè)星期天。現(xiàn)在世界上有52個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)在這一天慶祝父親節(jié)。父愛(ài)如山，在父親節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，讓我們給爸爸一個(gè)熱情的擁抱，深情地說(shuō)一聲“爸爸，我愛(ài)你”。

The idea of a special day to honour1 mothers was first put forward in America in 1907. Two years later a woman， Mrs. John Bruce Dodd， in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honour the head of the family—the father. Her mother died when she was very young， and she was brought up2 by her father. She loved her father very much.

In response to3 Mrs. Dodds idea that same year—1909， the state governor of Washington officially proclaimed the third Sunday in June Fathers Day. The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924， President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion “to establish more intimate4 relations between fathers and their children， and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” The red or white rose is recognized as the official Fathers Day flower.

Fathers Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mothers Day， but as the idea gained popularity， tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities. They encouraged sons and daughters to honour their fathers with small thank-you presents， such as a tie or a pair of socks， as well as by sending greeting cards.

專(zhuān)門(mén)用一天向母親表示敬意的想法是1907年在美國(guó)首先提出來(lái)的。2年以后華盛頓州的一位婦女約瀚·布魯斯·多德夫人提出應(yīng)有類(lèi)似母親節(jié)的一天來(lái)向一家之長(zhǎng)的父親表示敬意。多德夫人年幼喪母，由父親把她帶大。她非常愛(ài)自己的父親。

在多德夫人提出她的想法的同一年—1909年，華盛頓州州長(zhǎng)作出反應(yīng)，宣布六月的第三個(gè)星期日為父親節(jié)。這個(gè)想法在1916年被伍德羅·威爾遜總統(tǒng)正式批準(zhǔn)。1924年，卡爾文·柯立芝總統(tǒng)建議把父親節(jié)作為一個(gè)全國(guó)性的節(jié)日，以便“在父親和子女間建立更親密的關(guān)系，并且使父親銘記自己應(yīng)盡的全部責(zé)任”。紅色或白色玫瑰是公認(rèn)的父親節(jié)的節(jié)花。

父親節(jié)在全美國(guó)作為節(jié)日確定下來(lái)，比母親節(jié)經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)一些。因?yàn)榻⒏赣H節(jié)的想法很得人心，所以商人和制造商開(kāi)始看到商機(jī)。他們不僅鼓勵(lì)做兒女的給父親寄賀卡，而且鼓動(dòng)他們買(mǎi)領(lǐng)帶、襪子之類(lèi)的小禮品送給父親，以表達(dá)對(duì)父親的敬重。