by Cathy Manson
Whenever anyone measures educational success, East Asian countries are always top scorers. But in a recent league table, a European country, Finland, was top of the class. South Korea was still in second place, though. Britain was at number six. What is the secret of Finland and South Koreas success? Time to do some homework.
In Korea the school day is long—typically seven or eight hours, followed by hours of private tutoring in the evenings. All this hothousing leaves Korean students so tired, they sometimes fall asleep[入睡] in class next day. Worries about the effects of late night cramming led the government to force cramming schools to close by 10 p.m.
Finnish children spend the least time in class in the developed world, often finishing just after lunch, with about one hour of homework a day. Private tuition is uncommon. The British school day is quite long in comparison[比較], around six hours, and
只要談及教育成就,東亞國家總是傲視同儕。但最新的排名卻驚現(xiàn)芬蘭這一歐洲國家榮登榜首。韓國依然穩(wěn)占第二位,英國則排名第六。芬蘭和韓國有何成功秘訣呢?是時候做做功課了。
在韓國,學生的學習時間很長——基本每天上七八個小時的課,緊接著晚上還要進行幾個小時的私人補習。這種溫室強化式的拔苗助長令韓國學生身心疲累,有時導致他們在第二天的課堂上打瞌睡。政府也擔心補習社進行深宵填鴨式催谷,所以規(guī)定上課只能到晚上十點為止。
在發(fā)達國家中,芬蘭的孩子上課時間最短,通常是午飯過后放學,每天大概就做一個小時的功課。私人課外輔導很少見。相比較而言,英國的學時還挺長的,約有六小時,中學生每晚還會花兩三個小時自習。
韓國的教育系統(tǒng)與很多亞洲國家一樣,競爭激烈,連入讀最有名的補習社也要爭個頭破血流,只為搶得爭勝先機。芬蘭的教育則遠沒有那么殘酷。班級里有教無類,不分高低、不論排名。英國學校(在這一點上)再次居中,大學名額競爭較為激烈,各大院校從考試成績到學生滿意度等每一方面都力爭名列榜首。
韓國和芬蘭的教育同樣優(yōu)異,但其教育體系卻大相徑庭,那么英國可以從這兩個教育強國身上學到些什么呢?
亞洲和芬蘭確實有一些共通點。在那些國家,教師的社會地位很高,教育備受重視。雖然態(tài)度不是立馬可以轉變過來的,但轉變是可以實現(xiàn)的。別看現(xiàn)在芬蘭榮登教育榜首,但在上世紀七十年代以前,芬蘭的教育曾經(jīng)很差勁,而通過徹底改變教學模式,芬蘭教育僅在短短一代人的時間內(nèi)就成功趕超各國,躍居榜首了。